# What happened on July 2 in history?

**Date:** July 2  
**Events recorded:** 31  
**Years spanned:** 311 – 2024  
**Full page:** https://thisday.info/events/july/2/

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## Featured Event

**2005** — The Live 8 benefit concerts takes place in the G8 states and in South Africa. More than 1,000 musicians perform and are broadcast on 182 television networks and 2,000 radio networks.

[Read more on Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_8)

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## Events on this date

- **311** — Beginning of the papacy of Pope Miltiades. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Miltiades))
- **626** — Li Shimin, the future Emperor Taizong of Tang, ambushes and kills his rival brothers Li Yuanji and Li Jiancheng in the Xuanwu Gate Incident. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Taizong_of_Tang))
- **866** — Battle of Brissarthe: The Franks led by Robert the Strong are defeated by a joint Breton-Viking army. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Brissarthe))
- **1298** — Battle of Göllheim: Albert I of Habsburg defeats Adolf of Nassau-Weilburg. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_G%C3%B6llheim))
- **1494** — Age of Discovery: The Treaty of Tordesillas is ratified by Spain. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Discovery))
- **1582** — Battle of Yamazaki: Toyotomi Hideyoshi defeats Akechi Mitsuhide. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Yamazaki))
- **1644** — English Civil War: Battle of Marston Moor. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Civil_War))
- **1645** — Wars of the Three Kingdoms: Battle of Alford. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wars_of_the_Three_Kingdoms))
- **1776** — American Revolution: The Continental Congress adopts the Lee Resolution severing ties with the Kingdom of Great Britain, although the wording of the formal Declaration of Independence is not adopted until July 4. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolution))
- **1823** — Bahia Independence Day: The Siege of Salvador ends Portuguese rule in Brazil, with the final defeat of the Portuguese crown loyalists in the province of Bahia. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahia))
- **1840** — A Ms 7.4 earthquake strikes present-day Turkey and Armenia; combined with the effects of an eruption on Mount Ararat, kills 10,000 people. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1840_Ararat_earthquake))
- **1863** — American Civil War: On the second day of the Battle of Gettysburg - the Battle of Little Round Top takes place and results in a Union victory after the Confederate troops unsuccessfully try to assault the Union left flank. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War))
- **1881** — Charles J. Guiteau shoots and fatally wounds U.S. President James A. Garfield (who will die of complications from his wounds on September 19). ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_J._Guiteau))
- **1890** — The U.S. Congress passes the Sherman Antitrust Act. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Congress))
- **1921** — In the leadup to the battle of Aqaba, T.E.Lawrence and his Arab forces
- **1921** — World War I: U.S. President Warren G. Harding signs the Knox–Porter Resolution formally ending the war between the United States and Germany. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I))
- **1934** — The Night of the Long Knives ends after three days of killings. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Night_of_the_Long_Knives))
- **1937** — Amelia Earhart and navigator Fred Noonan are last heard from over the Pacific Ocean and disappear while attempting to make the first equatorial round-the-world flight. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia_Earhart))
- **1964** — Civil rights movement: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1964 meant to prohibit segregation in public places. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_rights_movement))
- **1966** — France conducts its first nuclear weapon test in the Pacific, on Moruroa Atoll. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1966%E2%80%9370_French_nuclear_tests))
- **1976** — End of South Vietnam; Communist North Vietnam annexes the former South Vietnam to form the unified Socialist Republic of Vietnam. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provisional_Revolutionary_Government_of_the_Republic_of_South_Vietnam))
- **1986** — Rodrigo Rojas and Carmen Gloria Quintana are burnt alive during a street demonstration against the dictatorship of General Augusto Pinochet in Chile in the Quemados case. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodrigo_Rojas_de_Negri))
- **1986** — Aeroflot Flight 2306 crashes while attempting an emergency landing at Syktyvkar Airport in Syktyvkar, in present-day Komi Republic, Russia, killing 54 people. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeroflot_Flight_2306))
- **1990** — In the 1990 Mecca tunnel tragedy, 1,400 Muslim pilgrims are suffocated to death and trampled upon in a pedestrian tunnel leading to the holy city of Mecca. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990_Mecca_tunnel_tragedy))
- **1993** — A mob sets fire to the Hotel Madımak in Sivas, Turkey, where a Alevi cultural festival was taking place, killing 37 people. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sivas))
- **1994** — USAir Flight 1016 crashes near Charlotte Douglas International Airport, killing 37 of the 57 people on board. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USAir_Flight_1016))
- **1997** — The Bank of Thailand floats the baht, triggering the Asian financial crisis. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thai_baht))
- **2000** — Vicente Fox Quesada is elected the first President of México from an opposition party, the Partido Acción Nacional, after more than 70 years of continuous rule by the Partido Revolucionario Institucional, in the 2000 Mexican general election. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vicente_Fox))
- **2005** — The Live 8 benefit concerts takes place in the G8 states and in South Africa. More than 1,000 musicians perform and are broadcast on 182 television networks and 2,000 radio networks. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_8))
- **2013** — A magnitude 6.1 earthquake strikes Aceh, Indonesia, killing at least 42 people and injuring 420 others. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Aceh_earthquake))
- **2024** — A stampede during a religious event in Uttar Pradesh, India, leaves at least 121 people dead and 150 others injured. ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024_Hathras_crowd_crush))

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## Notable births on July 2

- **1996** — **Julia Grabher** — Austrian tennis player ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_Grabher))
- **1995** — **Ryan Murphy** — American swimmer ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryan_Murphy_(swimmer)))
- **1994** — **Henrik Kristoffersen** — Norwegian skier ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henrik_Kristoffersen))
- **1994** — **Derrick White** — American basketball player ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derrick_White))
- **1993** — **Vince Staples** — American rapper and actor ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vince_Staples))
- **1993** — **Saweetie** — American rapper ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saweetie))
- **1992** — **Madison Chock** — American ice dancer ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madison_Chock))
- **1992** — **Jānis Timma** — Latvian basketball player ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%81nis_Timma))
- **1990** — **Kayla Harrison** — American judoka ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayla_Harrison))
- **1990** — **Merritt Mathias** — American soccer player ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merritt_Mathias))

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## Notable deaths on July 2

- **2025** — **Sophia Hutchins** — American socialite (born 1996) ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophia_Hutchins))
- **2025** — **Julian McMahon** — Australian-American actor (born 1968) ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_McMahon))
- **2020** — **Ángela Jeria** — Chilean archaeologist and human rights activist (born 1926) ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81ngela_Jeria))
- **2020** — **Byron Bernstein** — American Twitch streamer (born 1989) ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reckful))
- **2019** — **Lee Iacocca** — American automotive executive (born 1924) ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_Iacocca))
- **2018** — **Alan Longmuir** — Scottish musician (born 1948) ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Longmuir))
- **2017** — **Vladislav Rastorotsky** — a Russian (and former Soviet) artistic gymnastics coach, (born 1933) ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladislav_Rastorotsky))
- **2017** — **Smith Hart** — American-born Canadian professional wrestler (born 1948) ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smith_Hart))
- **2016** — **Caroline Aherne** — English actress and comedian (born 1963) ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caroline_Aherne))
- **2016** — **Michael Cimino** — American director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1939) ([Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Cimino))

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## About this page

This is a machine-readable Markdown summary of [thisday.info/events/july/2/](https://thisday.info/events/july/2/).  
Historical data is sourced from [Wikipedia/Wikimedia](https://www.wikipedia.org) under [CC BY-SA](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/).  
Editorial framing and site content © thisday.info.