Edith Wharton

American writer and designer (1862–1937)

Famous Persons
Edith Wharton

Overview

Born / Died

January 24, 1862 – August 11, 1937

Role

American writer and designer (1862–1937)

Legacy

Wharton drew upon her insider's knowledge of upper-class New York society to portray, realistically, the lives and morals of the Gilded Age.

Distinction

In 1921, she became the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for her novel The Age of Innocence.

Legacy

She was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in 1996.

Written work

Her other well-known works are The House of Mirth, the novella Ethan Frome, and several notable ghost stories.

Who was Edith Wharton?

Edith Wharton lived from January 24, 1862 to August 11, 1937. Edith Newbold Jones was born on January 24, 1862, to George Frederic Jones and Lucretia Stevens Rhinelander, at their brownstone at 14 West 23rd Street in Manhattan, New York City. To her friends and family, she was known as "Pussy Jones". Wharton's paternal family, the Joneses, were a very wealthy and socially prominent family, having made their money in real estate. Edith Newbold Wharton (; née Jones; January 24, 1862 – August 11, 1937) was an American writer and designer. Wharton drew upon her insider's knowledge of upper-class New York society to portray, realistically, the lives and morals of the Gilded Age. She had two elder brothers, Frederic Rhinelander and Henry Edward. Frederic married Mary Cadwalader Rawle; their daughter was landscape architect Beatrix Farrand. Edith was baptized April 20, 1862, Easter Sunday, at Grace Church.

Portrait of Wharton as a child by Edward Harrison May (1870)
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Historical significance

In 1921, she became the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for her novel The Age of Innocence. She was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in 1996. Her other well-known works are The House of Mirth, the novella Ethan Frome, and several notable ghost stories.

Edith Wharton by Edward Harrison May (1881)
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