Francis Crick
English physicist and biologist (1916–2004)
Who was Francis Crick?
Francis Crick lived from June 8, 1916 to July 28, 2004. Francis Harry Compton Crick (8 June 1916 – 28 July 2004) was an English molecular biologist, biophysicist, and neuroscientist. He, James Watson, Rosalind Franklin, and Maurice Wilkins played crucial roles in deciphering the helical structure of the DNA molecule. Crick and Watson's paper in Nature in 1953 laid the groundwork for understanding DNA structure and functions. Crick was an important theoretical molecular biologist and played a crucial role in research related to revealing the helical structure of DNA. In other words, the final step in the flow of information from nucleic acids to proteins is irreversible. During the remainder of his career, Crick held the post of J.W.
Historical significance
Together with Maurice Wilkins, they were jointly awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material". He is widely known for the use of the term "central dogma" to summarise the idea that once information is transferred from nucleic acids (DNA or RNA) to proteins, it cannot flow back to nucleic acids.
