Luis Walter Alvarez

American physicist, inventor and professor

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Luis Walter Alvarez

Who was Luis Walter Alvarez?

Luis Walter Alvarez (June 13, 1911 – September 1, 1988) was an American experimental physicist, inventor, and professor who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1968 for his discovery of resonance states in particle physics using the hydrogen bubble chamber. In 2007 the American Journal of Physics commented, "Luis Alvarez was one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century." After receiving his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1936, Alvarez went to work for Ernest Lawrence at the Radiation Laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley. Alvarez devised a set of experiments to observe K-electron capture in radioactive nuclei, predicted by the beta decay theory but never before observed. He produced tritium using the cyclotron and measured its lifetime. In collaboration with Felix Bloch, he measured the magnetic moment of the neutron.

Nobel Laureate Arthur Compton, left, with young graduate student Luis Alvarez at the University of Chicago in 1933. Compton served as his doctoral adviser.
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Historical significance

In 2007 the American Journal of Physics commented, "Luis Alvarez was one of the most brilliant and productive experimental physicists of the twentieth century.

Receiving the Collier Trophy from President Harry Truman, White House, 1946
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MLA

“Luis Walter Alvarez.” thisDay, thisday.info/people/luis-walter-alvarez/. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

APA

Luis Walter Alvarez. (n.d.). thisDay. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://thisday.info/people/luis-walter-alvarez/

Chicago

“Luis Walter Alvarez.” thisDay. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://thisday.info/people/luis-walter-alvarez/.