Famous Birthdays on August 1

August 1 has 193 recorded notable births across history, from 10 BC to 2003. This page lists every one of them, with the best-known people first.

What happened on the day you were born?

Jason Momoa

1979 — Jason Momoa

American actor, director, and producer

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Famous Birthdays 193 source records 10 BC – 2003 Leo Peridot birthstone Gladiolus birth flower

Major events on August 1

See what else happened on this day in history.

  1. 1834 Slavery is abolished in the British Empire as the Slavery Abolition Act 1833 comes into force, although it remains legal in the possessions of the East India Company until the passage of the Indian Slavery Act, 1843. Source
  2. 1927 The Nanchang Uprising marks the first significant battle in the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang and Chinese Communist Party. This day is commemorated as the anniversary of the founding of the People's Liberation Army. Source

Did you know about Jason Momoa

Jason Momoa went on to play the lead roles in the Discovery Channel historical drama series Frontier (2016–2018), and the Apple TV shows See (2019–2022) and Chief of War (2025).

Did you know about Sam Mendes

In 2008, The Daily Telegraph ranked him number 15 in their list of the "100 most powerful people in British culture".

Did you know about John Carroll Lynch

John Carroll Lynch first gained notice for his role as Norm Gunderson in Fargo (1996).

Did you know about Coolio

Coolio was best known for his single "Gangsta's Paradise" (1995), which won a Grammy Award, and was credited for changing the course of hip-hop by bringing it to a wider audience.

Did you know about Mrunal Thakur

Mrunal Thakur is an Indian actress who predominantly works in Hindi and Telugu films.


More major people born on August 1

Notable people are ranked by substantive profile depth and public notability.

1965 Sam Mendes

Sam Mendes

English director and producer
Sir Samuel Alexander Mendes is an English filmmaker and stage director. In 2000, Mendes was appointed a CBE for his services to drama, and he was knighted in the 2020 New Years Honours List. In 2000, Mendes was awarded the Shakespeare Prize by the Alfred Toepfer Foundation in Hamburg, Germany. In 2005, he received a lifetime achievement award from the Directors Guild of Great Britain. In 2008, The Daily Telegraph ranked him number 15 in their list of the "100 most powerful people in British culture".
1963 John Carroll Lynch

John Carroll Lynch

American actor
John Carroll Lynch is an American character actor and film director. He first gained notice for his role as Norm Gunderson in Fargo (1996). He is also known for his television work on the ABC sitcom The Drew Carey Show (1997–2004) as the title character's cross-dressing brother, Steve Carey, as well as on four seasons of American Horror Story (2014–2019), most notably as breakout character Twisty the Clown. His films include Face/Off (1997), Mercury Rising (1998) Gothika (2003), Zodiac (2007), Gran Torino (2008), Shutter Island (2010), Crazy, Stupid, Love (2011), Ted 2 (2015), The Invitation (2015), The Founder (2016), and The Trial of the Chicago 7 (2020). He made his directorial debut with the 2017 film Lucky.
1963 Coolio

Coolio

American rapper, producer, and actor (died 2022)
Artis Leon Ivey Jr., known by his stage name Coolio, was an American rapper, songwriter and record producer. He was best known for his single "Gangsta's Paradise" (1995), which won a Grammy Award, and was credited for changing the course of hip-hop by bringing it to a wider audience. Other singles included "Fantastic Voyage" (1994), "1, 2, 3, 4 " (1996), and "C U When U Get There" (1997). He released nine albums, the first three of which achieved mainstream success: It Takes a Thief (1994), Gangsta's Paradise (1995), and My Soul (1997). Coolio first achieved recognition as a member of the gangsta rap group WC and the Maad Circle. Coolio sold 4.8 million albums in the U.S.
1992 Mrunal Thakur

Mrunal Thakur

Indian actress
Mrunal Thakur is an Indian actress who predominantly works in Hindi and Telugu films. Thakur is a recipient of several accolades including a Filmfare Award South, a Filmfare OTT Award, three SIIMA Awards and an ITA Award.
1819 Herman Melville

Herman Melville

American novelist, short story writer, and poet (died 1891)
Herman Melville was an American writer of the American Renaissance period. Among his best-known works are Moby-Dick (1851), Typee (1846), a romanticized account of his experiences in Polynesia, and Billy Budd, Sailor, a posthumously published novella. At the time of his death, Melville was not well known to the public, but 1919, the centennial of his birth, was the starting point of a Melville revival. Moby-Dick would eventually be considered one of the Great American Novels.
1942 Jerry Garcia

Jerry Garcia

American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1995)
Jerome John Garcia was an American musician who was the lead guitarist and a vocalist with the rock band Grateful Dead, which he co-founded and which came to prominence during the counterculture of the 1960s. Although he disavowed the role, Garcia was viewed by many as the leader of the band. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994 as a member of the Grateful Dead.
-10 Claudius

Claudius

Roman emperor (died 54)
Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, or simply Claudius, was a Roman emperor, ruling from AD 41 until his death in AD 54. The fourth ruler of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, Claudius was born to Drusus the Elder, the brother of Emperor Tiberius, and Antonia Minor at Lugdunum in Roman Gaul, where his father was stationed as a military legate. He was the first Roman emperor to be born outside Italy.
1920 Henrietta Lacks

Henrietta Lacks

African-American tobacco farmer whose cancer cells are the source of the HeLa cell line (died 1951)
Henrietta Lacks was an African-American woman whose cancer cells are the source of the HeLa cell line, the first immortalized human cell line and one of the most important cell lines in medical research. An immortalized cell line reproduces indefinitely under specific conditions, and the HeLa cell line continues to be a source of invaluable medical data and research to the present day.
1933 Dom DeLuise

Dom DeLuise

American actor, singer, director, and producer (died 2009)
Dominick DeLuise was an American actor, comedian, director, musician, chef, and author. Known primarily for comedic roles, he rose to fame in the 1970s as a frequent guest on television variety shows. He is widely recognized for his performances in the films of Mel Brooks and Gene Wilder, as well as a series of collaborations and a double act with Burt Reynolds. Beginning in the 1980s, his popularity expanded to younger audiences from voicing characters in several major animated productions, particularly those of Don Bluth.
1924 Abdullah of Saudi Arabia

Abdullah of Saudi Arabia

King of Saudi Arabia (died 2015)
Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Saud was King and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia from 1 August 2005 until his death in 2015. Prior to his accession, he was Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia from 13 June 1982. He was the tenth son of King Abdulaziz, the founder of Saudi Arabia.
1993 Leon Thomas III

Leon Thomas III

American actor and singer
Leon George Thomas III is an American singer, songwriter, musician, record producer and actor. He began his career as a child actor on Broadway, appearing in the musicals The Lion King, Caroline, or Change and The Color Purple across the 2000s as well as voicing Tyrone in the Nick Jr. animated series The Backyardigans (2005-08) and starring in the film August Rush (2007). He gained wider recognition for starring as Andre Harris in the Nickelodeon teen sitcom Victorious (2010–2013).
1936 Yves Saint Laurent

Yves Saint Laurent

Algerian-French fashion designer, co-founded Yves Saint Laurent (died 2008)
Yves Henri Donat Mathieu-Saint-Laurent, better known as Yves Saint Laurent, was a French fashion designer who founded his eponymous fashion label in 1962. He was the last of the grand couturiers and is regarded as one of the foremost designers of the 20th century.
1843 Robert Todd Lincoln

Robert Todd Lincoln

American lawyer and politician, 35th United States Secretary of War (died 1926)
Robert Todd Lincoln was an American lawyer and businessman. He was the eldest son of President Abraham Lincoln and First Lady Mary Todd Lincoln and the only one of their four sons to live past age 18. Lincoln became a business lawyer and company president, serving as both United States Secretary of War (1881–1885) and the U.S. Ambassador to Great Britain (1889–1893).
1933 Meena Kumari

Meena Kumari

Indian actress (died 1972)
Meena Kumari was an Indian actress and poet, who worked in Hindi films. Widely regarded as the "Tragedy Queen of Bollywood", she is considered one of the greatest actresses in the history of Indian cinema. In a career spanning 33 years, from child actress to adult, Kumari is a recipient of several accolades, including four Filmfare awards and has starred in over 90 films.
2001 Scottie Barnes

Scottie Barnes

American basketball player
Scott Wayne Barnes Jr. is an American professional basketball player for the Toronto Raptors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Widely regarded as one of the best defenders in the league, he is known for his versatility, shot-blocking, and playmaking.
1932 Meir Kahane

Meir Kahane

American-Israeli rabbi and activist, founded the Jewish Defense League (died 1990)
Meir David HaKohen Kahane was an American-born Israeli Orthodox rabbi, writer, and politician. He was the founder of the Israeli political party Kach, which promoted an ultra-nationalist ideology that continues to influence some militant and far-right political groups active today in Israel. Kahane was convicted in the United States and Israel for offenses related to terrorism.
1954 Trevor Berbick

Trevor Berbick

Jamaican-Canadian boxer (died 2006)
Trevor Berbick was a Jamaican professional boxer who competed from 1976 to 2000. He won the WBC heavyweight title in 1986 by defeating Pinklon Thomas, then lost it in his first defense in the same year to Mike Tyson. Berbick was the last boxer to fight Muhammad Ali, defeating him in 1981 by unanimous decision.
2000 Kim Chaewon

Kim Chaewon

South Korean singer
Kim Chaewon is a South Korean singer. She is the leader of South Korean girl group Le Sserafim and a former member of the girl group Iz*One, having finished tenth in the reality competition series Produce 48 in 2018.
1987 Taapsee Pannu

Taapsee Pannu

Indian actress
Tapasee Pannu, professionally known as Taapsee Pannu, is an Indian actress who primarily works in Hindi, Telugu and Tamil films. She has received two Filmfare Awards and a Filmfare OTT Award.
1779 Francis Scott Key

Francis Scott Key

American lawyer, author, and poet (died 1843)
Francis Scott Key was an American lawyer, author, and poet from Frederick, Maryland, best known as the author of the poem "Defence of Fort M'Henry", which was set to a popular British tune and eventually became the American national anthem "The Star-Spangled Banner". In 1814 Key observed the British bombardment of Fort McHenry in Baltimore during the War of 1812. He was inspired upon seeing an American flag flying over the fort at dawn: his poem was published within a week with the suggested tune of the popular song "To Anacreon in Heaven". The song with Key's lyrics became known as "The Star-Spangled Banner" and slowly gained in popularity as an unofficial anthem, finally achieving official status as the national anthem more than a century later in 1931.
1960 Chuck D

Chuck D

American rapper and songwriter
Carlton Douglas "Chuck" Ridenhour, known professionally as Chuck D, is an American rapper, best known as the leader and frontman of the hip-hop group Public Enemy, which he co-founded in 1985 with Flavor Flav. Chuck D is also a member of the rock supergroup Prophets of Rage. He has released several solo albums, most notably Autobiography of Mistachuck (1996).
1942 Giancarlo Giannini

Giancarlo Giannini

Italian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
Giancarlo Giannini is an Italian actor. He won the Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor for his performance in Love and Anarchy (1973) and received an Academy Award nomination for Seven Beauties (1975). He is also a four-time recipient of the David di Donatello Award for Best Actor.
1976 Nwankwo Kanu

Nwankwo Kanu

Nigerian footballer
Nwankwo Christian Kanu is a Nigerian former professional footballer who played as a forward. A member of the Arsenal 'Invincibles', he was named by the club as one of its greatest ever players. Kanu is widely considered one of the greatest African footballers of all time.
1996 Katie Boulter

Katie Boulter

British tennis player
Katie Charlotte Boulter is a British professional tennis player. She has a career-high singles ranking of No. 23 by the WTA, achieved in November 2024, and a best in doubles of No. 225, reached in June 2026. Boulter has won four singles titles on the WTA Tour. She has also won one WTA 125 singles title, as well as seven singles and four doubles titles on the ITF Women's Circuit. She is the current British No. 1 in women's singles.
1930 Pierre Bourdieu

Pierre Bourdieu

French sociologist, anthropologist, and philosopher (died 2002)
Pierre Bourdieu was a French sociologist and public intellectual. Bourdieu's contributions to the sociology of education, the theory of sociology, and sociology of aesthetics have achieved wide influence in several related academic fields. During his academic career he was primarily associated with the School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences in Paris and the Collège de France.
1984 Bastian Schweinsteiger

Bastian Schweinsteiger

German footballer
Bastian Schweinsteiger is a German former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Earlier in his career, he primarily played as a wide midfielder before later switching to a central midfield role. Former Germany national team manager Joachim Löw has referred to Schweinsteiger as one of the greatest players the country has ever produced.
1989 Tiffany Young

Tiffany Young

Korean American singer, songwriter, and actress
Stephanie Young Hwang, known professionally as Tiffany or Tiffany Young, is an American singer-songwriter and actress of Korean descent. Born and raised in California, she was discovered by South Korean entertainment agency SM Entertainment at the age of fifteen and subsequently moved to South Korea. After two years of training, Young debuted as a member of girl group Girls' Generation in August 2007, which went on to become one of the best-selling artists in South Korea and one of South Korea's most widely known girl groups worldwide.
1948 Avi Arad

Avi Arad

Israeli-American screenwriter and producer, founded Marvel Studios
Avi Arad is an Israeli-American studio executive and producer of film, television and animation. He became the CEO of Toy Biz in the 1990s, was the chief creative officer of Marvel Entertainment and is the founder, former chairman and former CEO of the latter's successor, Marvel Studios. He has produced and sometimes written a wide array of live-action, animated, and television comic book adaptations.
1956 Doug Burgum

Doug Burgum

American businessman and politician
Douglas James Burgum is an American businessman and politician who has served as the 55th United States Secretary of the Interior since 2025 under President Donald Trump. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as the 33rd governor of North Dakota from 2016 to 2024.
1626 Sabbatai Zevi

Sabbatai Zevi

Montenegrin rabbi and theorist (died 1676)
Sabbatai Zevi, or Shabtai Tzvi, was a former Jewish mystic and rabbi from Smyrna who converted to Islam. His family were Romaniote Jews from Patras.
1989 Madison Bumgarner

Madison Bumgarner

American baseball player
Madison Kyle Bumgarner, nicknamed "MadBum", is an American former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the San Francisco Giants (2009–19) and Arizona Diamondbacks (2020–23). Bumgarner won three World Series championships and two Silver Slugger Awards. He was also selected to four National League (NL) All-Star teams and has the most strikeouts in franchise history by a Giants left-handed pitcher.
1963 Demián Bichir

Demián Bichir

Mexican-American actor and producer
Demián Bichir Nájera is a Mexican actor. After starring in telenovelas, he began to appear in Hollywood films. He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in A Better Life.
1987 Karen Carney

Karen Carney

English women's footballer
Karen Julia Carney is an English sports journalist and former professional footballer who played as a winger and midfielder. Carney has been a regular broadcaster for live football on TNT Sports, Sky Sports, ITV and Amazon Prime, including Women's Super League and men's Premier League matches since 2019. She is also a sports columnist for BBC Sport and The Guardian, and a pundit for BBC Radio 5 Live and BBC Television.
1949 Jim Carroll

Jim Carroll

American poet, author, and musician (died 2009)
James Dennis Carroll was an American author, poet, and punk musician. Carroll was best known for his 1978 autobiographical work The Basketball Diaries, which inspired a 1995 film of the same title that starred Leonardo DiCaprio as Carroll, and his 1980 song "People Who Died" with the Jim Carroll Band.
1952 Zoran Đinđić

Zoran Đinđić

Serbian philosopher and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Serbia (died 2003)
Zoran Đinđić was a Serbian politician and philosopher who served as the prime minister of Serbia from 2001 until his assassination in 2003. He was the mayor of Belgrade in 1997, becoming the first non-communist and first democratically elected official to hold both key positions after World War II. Đinđić was a long-time opposition politician and held a doctorate in philosophy.
1957 Taylor Negron

Taylor Negron

American actor and screenwriter (died 2015)
Brad Stephen "Taylor" Negron was an American actor, comedian, writer and artist. He is known for his roles as Albert in Punchline (1988); Milo in the 1991 action comedy The Last Boy Scout; and David in Angels in the Outfield (1994).
1930 Geoffrey Holder

Geoffrey Holder

Trinidadian-American actor, singer, dancer, and choreographer (died 2014)
Geoffrey Lamont Holder was a Trinidadian-American actor, dancer, musician, director, choreographer, and artist. He was a principal dancer for the Metropolitan Opera Ballet, before his film career began in 1957 with an appearance in Carib Gold. For his theatre work, Holder won two Tony Awards: Best Direction of a Musical and Best Costume Design in a Musical for the original Broadway production of The Wiz.
1930 Lawrence Eagleburger

Lawrence Eagleburger

American lieutenant and politician, 62nd United States Secretary of State (died 2011)
Lawrence Sidney Eagleburger was an American statesman and career diplomat who served briefly as the secretary of state under President George H. W. Bush from December 1992 to January 1993, one of the shortest terms in modern history. Previously, he had served in lesser capacities under Presidents Richard Nixon, Jimmy Carter, and Ronald Reagan, and as deputy secretary of state to James Baker under George H. W. Bush. Eagleburger is the only career Foreign Service officer to have served as secretary of state. He was also deputy assistant secretary of defense from January to May 1973. As a career member of the United States Senior Foreign Service, he attained the rank of career ambassador on April 12, 1984.
1995 Madison Cawthorn

Madison Cawthorn

American politician
David Madison Cawthorn is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for North Carolina's 11th congressional district from 2021 to 2023. A member of the Republican Party, Cawthorn describes himself as a constitutional conservative.
1939 Terry Kiser

Terry Kiser

American actor
Terry Kiser is an American actor. While he has more than 140 acting credits to his name, with a career spanning more than 50 years, he is best known for portraying the deceased title character Bernie Lomax in the comedy Weekend at Bernie's and its sequel, Weekend at Bernie's II.
1973 Gregg Berhalter

Gregg Berhalter

American soccer player and coach
Gregg Matthew Berhalter is an American soccer coach and former player. He is the current head coach and director of football for Major League Soccer club Chicago Fire, a role he assumed following the end of the 2024 season. From 2018 to 2022 and 2023–24, he was the head coach of the United States men's national soccer team. He is the first person in U.S. history to participate in the FIFA World Cup as both a player and head coach. His tenure as coach has been noted for the recruitment of a younger player roster.
1992 Austin Rivers

Austin Rivers

American basketball player
Austin James Rivers is an American former professional basketball player who is currently a sports analyst for ESPN and NBC Sports. The son of basketball coach and former player Doc Rivers, he played for 11 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). In the 2012 NBA draft, Rivers was selected with the 10th overall pick by the New Orleans Hornets, playing three seasons there before being traded to the Los Angeles Clippers. After three years with the Clippers, he was traded to the Washington Wizards in June 2018. In December of the same year, he joined the Houston Rockets. He also played in the NBA for the New York Knicks, Denver Nuggets, and Minnesota Timberwolves.
1770 William Clark

William Clark

American soldier, explorer, and politician, 4th Governor of Missouri Territory (died 1838)
William Clark was an American explorer, soldier, Indian agent, and territorial governor. A native of Virginia, he grew up in pre-statehood Kentucky before later settling in what became the state of Missouri.
1951 Tommy Bolin

Tommy Bolin

American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1976)
Thomas Richard Bolin was an American rock and jazz-rock fusion guitarist and songwriter who played with Zephyr, the James Gang and Deep Purple, in addition to maintaining a career as a solo artist and session musician, notably for Billy Cobham on his 1973 album Spectrum.
1929 Hafizullah Amin

Hafizullah Amin

Afghan educator and politician, Afghan Minister of Foreign Affairs (died 1979)
Hafizullah Amin was an Afghan revolutionary and communist head of state, who served in that position for a little over three months, from September 1979 until his assassination. He organized the Saur Revolution of 1978 and co-founded the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (DRA), ruling Afghanistan as General Secretary of the People's Democratic Party.
1870 Ilya Ivanov

Ilya Ivanov

Soviet biologist who specialized in the field of artificial insemination (died 1932)
Ilya Ivanovich Ivanov was a Russian and Soviet biologist who specialized in the field of artificial insemination and the interspecific hybridization of animals. He is famous for his controversial attempts to create a human–chimpanzee hybrid by inseminating three female chimpanzees with human sperm.
1976 Don Hertzfeldt

Don Hertzfeldt

American animator, producer, screenwriter, and voice actor
Don Hertzfeldt is an American animator, writer, and independent filmmaker. He is a two-time Academy Award nominee who is best known for the animated films It's Such a Beautiful Day, the World of Tomorrow series, Paper Trail, and Rejected. In 2014, his work appeared on The Simpsons. Nine of his short films have competed at the Sundance Film Festival, a festival record. He is also the only filmmaker to have won the Sundance Film Festival's Grand Jury Prize for Short Film twice.
1926 George Habash

George Habash

Palestinian politician, founder of the PFLP (died 2008)
George Habash was a Palestinian politician and physician who was the founder and first general-secretary of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) from 1967 to 2000.
845 Sugawara no Michizane

Sugawara no Michizane

Japanese scholar and politician (died 903)
Sugawara no Michizane , or Kankō , was a scholar, poet, and politician of the Heian period of Japan. He is regarded as an excellent poet, particularly in waka and kanshi poetry, and is today revered in Shinto as the god of learning, Tenman-Tenjin . In the famed poem anthology Hyakunin Isshu, he is known as Kanke (菅家), and in kabuki drama he is known as Kan Shōjō (菅丞相). Along with Taira no Masakado and Emperor Sutoku, he is often called one of the "Three Great Onryō of Japan".
1937 Al D'Amato

Al D'Amato

American lawyer and politician
Alfonse Marcello D'Amato is an American attorney, lobbyist, and Republican politician who represented the state of New York in the United States Senate from 1981 to 1999. From 1995 to 1999, he chaired the Senate Banking Committee. As of 2026, he is the most recent Republican to hold a Senate seat for New York. No Republican has represented New York in the Senate since he left office in 1999.
1922 Arthur Hill

Arthur Hill

Canadian-American actor (died 2006)
Arthur Edward Spence Hill was a Canadian actor of film, stage, and television. He won the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play for his role as George in the original Broadway production of Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1962). He was also known for playing the title role on the television legal drama Owen Marshall, Counselor at Law (1971–74).
1948 Cliff Branch

Cliff Branch

American football player (died 2019)
Clifford Branch Jr. was an American professional football wide receiver who played for the Oakland / Los Angeles Raiders during his entire 14-year National Football League (NFL) career. He won three NFL championships with the Raiders in Super Bowl XI, XV, and XVIII. He was selected by the Raiders in the fourth round of the 1972 NFL draft after playing college football for the Colorado Buffaloes. He was posthumously elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2022.
1809 William B. Travis

William B. Travis

American colonel and lawyer (died 1836)
William Barret "Buck" Travis was a Texian Army officer and lawyer. He is known for helping set the Texas Revolution in motion during the Anahuac disturbances and defending the Alamo Mission during the battle of the Alamo.
1520 Sigismund II

Sigismund II

Polish king (died 1572)
Sigismund II Augustus was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, the son of Sigismund I the Old, whom Sigismund II succeeded in 1548. He was the first ruler of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and the last male monarch from the Jagiellonian dynasty.
1946 Boz Burrell

Boz Burrell

English singer-songwriter, bass player, and guitarist (died 2006)
Raymond "Boz" Burrell was an English musician. Originally a vocalist and guitarist, Burrell is best known for being the vocalist and bassist of King Crimson from 1971 to 1972 and the original bassist of Bad Company from 1973 to their first disbandment in 1982 and once more from 1998 to 1999. He died of a heart attack in Spain in 2006, aged 60.
1948 David Gemmell

David Gemmell

English journalist and author (died 2006)
David Andrew Gemmell was a British author of heroic fantasy, best known for his debut novel, Legend. A former journalist and newspaper editor, Gemmell had his first work of fiction published in 1984. He went on to write over thirty novels. Gemmell's works display violence, yet also explore themes of honour, loyalty and redemption. There is always a strong heroic theme but nearly always the heroes are flawed in some way. With over one million copies sold, his work continues to sell worldwide.
1744 Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

French soldier, biologist, and academic (died 1829)
Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, chevalier de Lamarck, often known simply as Lamarck, was a French naturalist, biologist, academic, and soldier. He was an early proponent of the idea that biological evolution occurred and proceeded in accordance with natural laws.
1877 George Hackenschmidt

George Hackenschmidt

Estonian-English wrestler and strongman (died 1968)
Georg Karl Julius Hackenschmidt, known in English-language publications as George Hackenschmidt, was an Estonian strongman, amateur and professional wrestler, writer, and sports philosopher. He is recognized as professional wrestling's first world heavyweight champion.
1555 Edward Kelley

Edward Kelley

English spirit medium (died 1597)
Edward Kelley or Kelly, also known as Edward Talbot, was an English Renaissance occultist and scryer. He is known for working with John Dee in his magical investigations. Besides the professed ability to see spirits or angels in a "shew-stone" or mirror, which John Dee so valued, Kelley also said that he possessed the secret of transmuting base metals into gold, a goal of alchemy, as well as the philosopher's stone itself.
1930 Lionel Bart

Lionel Bart

English composer (died 1999)
Lionel Bart was an English writer and composer of pop music and musicals. He co-wrote Tommy Steele's "Rock with the Caveman" and was the sole creator of the musical Oliver! (1960). With Oliver! and his work alongside theatre director Joan Littlewood at Theatre Royal, Stratford East, he played an instrumental role in the 1960s birth of the British musical theatre scene after an era when American musicals had dominated the West End.
1969 Graham Thorpe

Graham Thorpe

English cricketer and journalist (died 2024)
Graham Paul Thorpe was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Surrey and represented England in 100 Test matches. He also played 82 One Day Internationals (ODIs) including appearances at the 1996 and 1999 World Cups and deputised as captain on three occasions.
2003 Joseph Sua'ali'i

Joseph Sua'ali'i

Australian-Samoan rugby league player
Joseph-Aukuso Sua'ali'i is an Australian rugby union footballer who plays for the New South Wales Waratahs in Super Rugby and the Australia national rugby team. He previously played rugby league as a winger or centre for the Sydney Roosters in the National Rugby League (NRL), for New South Wales and for Samoa at international level.
1914 J. Lee Thompson

J. Lee Thompson

English-Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2002)
John Lee Thompson was an English film director, screenwriter, producer and playwright. Initially an exponent of social realism, he became known as a versatile and prolific director of thrillers, action, and adventure films.
1941 Ron Brown

Ron Brown

American politician, 30th United States Secretary of Commerce (died 1996)
Ronald Harmon Brown was an American politician and lobbyist who served as the 30th United States secretary of commerce during the first term of President Bill Clinton. Before this, he was chairman of the Democratic National Committee (DNC). He was the first African American to hold these positions. He was killed, along with 34 others, in a 1996 plane crash in Croatia.
1954 James Gleick

James Gleick

American journalist and author
James Gleick is an American author and historian of science whose work has chronicled the cultural impact of modern technology. Recognized for his writing about complex subjects through the techniques of narrative nonfiction, he has been called "one of the great science writers of all time". He is part of the inspiration for Jurassic Park character Ian Malcolm.
1068 Emperor Taizu of Jin

Emperor Taizu of Jin

Chinese emperor (died 1123)
Emperor Taizu of Jin, personal name Aguda, sinicised name Min, was the founder and first emperor of the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty of China. He was originally the chieftain of the Wanyan tribe, the most dominant among the Jurchen tribes which were subjects of the Khitan-led Liao dynasty. Starting in 1114, Aguda united the Jurchen tribes under his rule and rebelled against the Liao dynasty. A year later, he declared himself emperor and established the Jin dynasty. By the time of his death, the Jin dynasty had conquered most of the Liao dynasty's territories and emerged as a major power in northern China. In 1145, he was posthumously honoured with the temple name Taizu by his descendant Emperor Xizong.
1818 Maria Mitchell

Maria Mitchell

American astronomer and academic (died 1889)
Maria Mitchell ( mə-RY-ə; was an American astronomer, librarian, naturalist, and educator. In 1847, she discovered a comet named 1847 VI that was later known as "Miss Mitchell's Comet" in her honor. She won a gold medal prize for her discovery, which was presented to her by King Christian VIII of Denmark in 1848. Mitchell was the first internationally known woman to work as both a professional astronomer and a professor of astronomy after accepting a position at Vassar College in 1865. She was also the first woman elected Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
1910 Gerda Taro

Gerda Taro

German war photographer (died 1937)
Gerta Pohorylle, known professionally as Gerda Taro, was a German war photographer active during the Spanish Civil War. She is regarded as the first female photojournalist to have died while covering the frontline in a war.
1926 Hannah Hauxwell

Hannah Hauxwell

English TV personality (died 2018)
Hannah Bayles Tallentire Hauxwell was an English farmer who was the subject of several television documentaries. She first came to public attention after being covered in an ITV documentary, Too Long a Winter, made by Yorkshire Television and produced by Barry Cockcroft, which chronicled the almost unendurable conditions of farmers in the High Pennines in winter.
1958 Kiki Vandeweghe

Kiki Vandeweghe

American basketball player and coach
Ernest Maurice "Kiki" VanDeWeghe III is an American former professional basketball player, coach and executive who is an advisor for the National Basketball Association (NBA). As a player, he was a two-time NBA All-Star.
1901 Francisco Guilledo

Francisco Guilledo

Filipino boxer (died 1925)
Francisco Villaruel Guilledo, commonly known as Pancho Villa, was a Filipino professional boxer. Villa, who stood only 5 feet and 1 inch (154 cm) tall and never weighed more than 114 pounds (51 kg), despite the racial discrimination of that time, rose from obscurity to become the first Asian to win the World Flyweight Championship in 1923, earning the reputation in some quarters as one of the greatest Flyweight boxers in history. Villa is widely regarded as one of the greatest Filipino boxers of all time alongside Manny Pacquiao and Gabriel Elorde. He was never knocked out in his entire boxing career, which ended with his sudden death at only twenty-three from complications following a tooth extraction.
1951

Tim Bachman

Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2023)
Timothy Gregg Bachman was a Canadian guitarist and vocalist best known for his work with rock bands Brave Belt and Bachman–Turner Overdrive (BTO). Bachman was one of the four founding members of BTO together with his brothers Randy (guitar/vocals) and Robbie (drums), and Fred Turner (bass/vocals). BTO has sold nearly 30 million albums worldwide.
2001 Park Si-eun

Park Si-eun

South Korean actress
Park Si-eun is a South Korean singer and actress. After debuting as a child actress in 2014, she starred in several television series and films, winning the award for Best Young Actress at the 2018 SBS Drama Awards for her role as young Woo Seo-ri in Still 17. She was both an actor and idol trainee in JYP Entertainment, but left the company in 2019 after JYP Actors became defunct. After signing with High Up Entertainment in December 2019, she debuted as a member of the girl group STAYC in November 2020.
1815 Richard Henry Dana Jr.

Richard Henry Dana Jr.

American lawyer and politician (died 1882)
Richard Henry Dana Jr. was an American lawyer and politician from Massachusetts, a descendant of a colonial family, who gained renown as the author of the classic American memoir Two Years Before the Mast and as an attorney who successfully represented the U.S. government before the U.S. Supreme Court during the Civil War in the Prize Cases. Both as a writer and as a lawyer, he was a champion of the downtrodden, from seamen to fugitive slaves and freedmen.
1924 Frank Worrell

Frank Worrell

Barbadian cricketer (died 1967)
Sir Frank Mortimer Maglinne Worrell, sometimes referred to by his nickname of "Tae", was a Barbadian West Indies cricketer and Jamaican senator. A stylish right-handed batsman and useful left-arm seam bowler, he became famous in the 1950s as the first black captain of the West Indies cricket team. Along with Everton Weekes and Clyde Walcott, he formed what was known as "The Three Ws" of the West Indian cricket. He was the first batter to have been involved in two 500-run partnerships and remained the only one until Ravindra Jadeja emulated him in the 2010s.
1973 Edurne Pasaban

Edurne Pasaban

Spanish mountaineer
Edurne Pasaban Lizarribar is a Basque Spanish mountaineer. On May 17, 2010, she became the first woman to climb all 14 of the eight-thousanders – and the 21st person to do so. Her first 8,000 peak had been achieved 9 years earlier, on May 23, 2001, when she reached the summit of Mount Everest. She has also completed the seven summits.
1967 José Padilha

José Padilha

Brazilian director, producer and screenwriter
José Bastos Padilha Neto is a Brazilian film director, producer and screenwriter. He is best known for directing the Brazilian critical and financial successes Elite Squad and Elite Squad: The Enemy Within and the 2014 remake of RoboCop. He has won the Golden Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival for Elite Squad in 2008. He is also the producer of the Netflix original series Narcos, starring frequent collaborator Wagner Moura, and directed the first two episodes in the series.
1885 George de Hevesy

George de Hevesy

Hungarian-German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1966)
George Charles de Hevesy was a Hungarian radiochemist and Nobel Prize in Chemistry laureate, recognized in 1943 for his key role in the development of radioactive tracers to study chemical processes such as in the metabolism of animals. He also co-discovered the element hafnium.
1936 W. D. Hamilton

W. D. Hamilton

British biologist, psychologist, and academic (died 2000)
William Donald Hamilton was a British evolutionary biologist, recognised as one of the most significant evolutionary theorists of the 20th century. Hamilton became known for his theoretical work expounding a rigorous genetic basis for the existence of altruism, an insight that was a key part of the development of the gene-centered view of evolution. He is considered one of the forerunners of sociobiology. Hamilton published important work on sex ratios and the evolution of sex. From 1984 to his death in 2000, he was a Royal Society Research Professor at Oxford University.
1949 Kurmanbek Bakiyev

Kurmanbek Bakiyev

Kyrgyzstani politician, 2nd President of Kyrgyzstan
Kurmanbek Sali uulu Bakiyev is a Kyrgyzstani politician who served as the second president of Kyrgyzstan from 2005 until his removal from office as a result of the Kyrgyz Revolution of 2010, forcing Bakiyev to flee the country. After the Tulip Revolution he was also the de facto leader.
1921 Jack Kramer

Jack Kramer

American tennis player, sailor, and sportscaster (died 2009)
John Albert Kramer was an American tennis player of the 1940s and 1950s, and a pioneer promoter who helped drive the sport towards professionalism at the elite level. Kramer also ushered in the serve-and-volley era in tennis, a playing style with which he won three Grand Slam tournaments. He also led the U.S. Davis Cup tennis team to victory in the 1946 and 1947 Davis Cup finals.
1377 Go-Komatsu

Go-Komatsu

Japanese emperor (died 1433)
Emperor Go-Komatsu was the 100th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession, and the sixth and final Emperor of the Northern Court.
1924 Georges Charpak

Georges Charpak

Polish-French physicist who invented and developed subatomic particle detectors (died 2010)
Hersz Georges Charpak was a Polish-born French physicist who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1992 for his invention of the multiwire proportional chamber.
1974 Beckie Scott

Beckie Scott

Canadian skier
Rebecca Scott is a Canadian retired cross-country skier. She is an Olympic gold and silver medallist, and the first Canadian to win an Olympic medal in cross-country skiing. She is the founder of a national organization dedicated to improving health, wellness and education outcomes for Indigenous youth through sport and play. Scott was Chair of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) Athlete Committee, and gained notoriety for her position during the Russian (2014–2019) doping scandal. She served as an International Olympic Committee member by virtue of being elected to the IOC Athlete's Commission along with Saku Koivu between 2006 and 2014. She is married to the American former cross-country skier Justin Wadsworth. They have two children.
2001 Ben Trbojevic

Ben Trbojevic

Australian rugby league player
Ben Trbojevic, also nicknamed "Burbo", is an Australian professional rugby league footballer who plays as a centre or second-row forward for the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles in the National Rugby League (NRL).
1866 Louis Lapicque

Louis Lapicque

French neuroscientist known for the integrate-and-fire model of the nervous system (died 1952)
Louis Édouard Lapicque was a French neuroscientist, socialist activist, antiboulangist, dreyfusard and freemason who was very influential in the early 20th century. One of his main contributions was to propose a model of neural input integration that later lead to the integrate-and-fire model of the neuron. Today, this model of the neuron is still one of the most popular models in computational neuroscience for both cellular and neural networks studies, as well as in mathematical neuroscience because of its simplicity. A review article was published for the centenary of Lapicque's original 1907 paper, which also includes an English translation of it.
1985 Stuart Holden

Stuart Holden

Scottish-American soccer player
Stuart Alistair Holden is a former professional soccer player who played as a midfielder, and is currently the lead TV game analyst for Fox Sports. Holden is part of the ownership group for Spanish La Liga football club RCD Mallorca.
1871 John Lester

John Lester

American cricketer and soccer player (died 1969)
John Ashby Lester was an American cricketer, active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and a teacher. Lester was one of the Philadelphian cricketers who played from the end of the 19th century until the outbreak of World War I. His obituary in Wisden Cricketers' Almanack, described him as "one of the great figures in American cricket." During his career, he played in 53 matches for the Philadelphians, 47 of which are considered first class. From 1897 until his retirement in 1908, Lester led the batting averages in Philadelphia and captained all the international home matches.
1993 Álex Abrines

Álex Abrines

Spanish basketball player
Alejandro "Álex" Abrines Redondo is a Spanish former professional basketball player. He spent most of his career playing for FC Barcelona of the Liga ACB and the EuroLeague, acting as team captain for several seasons. Standing at 6 ft 6 in, he mainly played the shooting guard and small forward positions. Abrines has won three Spanish League championships with FC Barcelona in 2014, 2021 and 2023. He was selected for the EuroLeague Rising Star Award in 2016.
1918 T. J. Jemison

T. J. Jemison

American minister and activist (died 2013)
Theodore Judson Jemison, better known as T. J. Jemison, was minister of Mount Zion First Baptist Church in Baton Rouge, Louisiana in June 1953 when he led a bus boycott to protest the city's segregated public transit. It was the first boycott of its kind in the modern civil rights movement. He quickly organized a free-ride system to offer car transportation to the city's black residents while the boycott was in effect. This system was studied by Martin Luther King Jr. and served as a model two years later during the Montgomery bus boycott.
1963 Koichi Wakata

Koichi Wakata

Japanese astronaut and engineer
Koichi Wakata is a Japanese engineer and an astronaut working for Axiom Space. Wakata retired from JAXA in 2024 after a career in spaceflight spanning nearly two decades. He logged over 500 days in space across five missions: three aboard the Space Shuttle, one on the Soyuz, and one on the Crew Dragon. His missions included three long-duration stays on the International Space Station (ISS) and two short-duration flights—one to the ISS and one aboard the Space Shuttle. Notably, during Expedition 39, he became the first Japanese commander of the ISS.
1977 Marc Denis

Marc Denis

Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster
Joseph Marc Denis is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender, who last played with the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL). For the 2009–10 season, he was hired as the goaltenders' coach of the Chicoutimi Saguenéens, a Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) team. He is currently working as a colour analyst for the Canadiens on the Francophone Canadian sports network RDS, working alongside Pierre Houde. He is the all time leader in save percentage in the shootout among goaltenders who have faced at least 40 shootout attempts.
1860 Bazil Assan

Bazil Assan

Romanian engineer and explorer (died 1918)
Bazil George Assan was a Romanian engineer, explorer and economist. Belonging to a wealthy family in Bucharest, Assan was an important figure in the industrialization of the Kingdom of Romania. He studied engineering, commerce and economics, which impulsed him to discover the globe. In 1896, he became the first Romanian to travel to the Arctic, and between 1897 and 1898, he became the first Romanian to travel around the world. His travels were later presented to King Carol I of Romania. Assan died on 16 June 1918 in Montreux, Switzerland.
1929 Leila Abashidze

Leila Abashidze

Georgian actress (died 2018)
Leila Abashidze was a Georgian actress, director and writer. She was awarded the titles Honored Artist of the Georgian SSR, People's Artist of the Georgian SSR, a recipient of Order of the Red Banner of Labour, as well as of awards of European and Asian film festivals, and has her own honorary star in front of Rustaveli cinema on Rustaveli Avenue in Tbilisi, Georgia. During her career she was widely considered as the "Mary Pickford of the USSR". She is one of the most popular Georgian and Soviet actresses.
1978 Björn Ferry

Björn Ferry

Swedish biathlete
Björn Ferry is a Swedish former biathlete and Olympic champion. He began competing internationally in World Cup competitions in 2001, but did not win his first international race until the 2007–2008 season. In 2007, he won gold in the mixed relay event at the Biathlon World Championships. In 2010, at his third Winter Olympics appearance, he won the gold medal in the pursuit event. He started the event in 8th place as determined by the previous sprint event, but managed to overtake the race leader on the final lap.
1905 Helen Sawyer Hogg

Helen Sawyer Hogg

American-Canadian astronomer and academic (died 1993)
Helen Battles Sawyer Hogg was an American-Canadian astronomer who pioneered research into globular clusters and variable stars. She was the first female president of several astronomical organizations and a scientist when many universities would not award scientific degrees to women. Her dedication to sharing astronomy with the wider public led to scientific advocacy and journalism, including columns in the Toronto Star and the Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. She was considered a "great scientist and a gracious person" over a career of sixty years.
1949 Bettina Arndt

Bettina Arndt

Australian writer and commentator
Bettina Mary Arndt is an Australian writer and commentator who specialises in sex and gender issues. Starting as a sex therapist, she established her career in the 1970s publishing and broadcasting as well as writing several books. In the 2000s she abandoned feminism, and has since attracted controversy with her views on sexual abuse and domestic violence, and men's rights advocacy.
1714 Richard Wilson

Richard Wilson

Welsh painter and academic (died 1782)
Richard Wilson was a Welsh painter who specialised in landscape art and worked in Britain and Italy. With George Lambert he is recognised as a pioneer in British art of landscape for its own sake and was described in the Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales as the "most distinguished painter Wales has ever produced and the first to appreciate the aesthetic possibilities of his country". In December 1768 Wilson became one of the founder-members of the Royal Academy.
1990 Aledmys Díaz

Aledmys Díaz

Cuban baseball player
Aledmys Díaz Serrano is a Cuban professional baseball utility player who is a free agent. He has previously played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the St. Louis Cardinals, Toronto Blue Jays, Houston Astros, and Oakland Athletics. He played for the Naranjas de Villa Clara in the Cuban National Series from 2007 through 2012, before defecting to the United States. Díaz signed with the Cardinals in 2014, and made his MLB debut with them in 2016.
1914 Jack Delano

Jack Delano

American photographer and composer (died 1997)
Jack Delano was a Russian Empire-born Ukrainian photographer, filmmaker, and composer, who spent much of his life in Puerto Rico. In the United States, he worked for the Works Progress Administration, United Fund, and most notably, the Farm Security Administration (FSA). He wore many hats as he also was a composer known for his use of Puerto Rican folk material, started a television production company, and was a cartoonist, poet, professor, and architectural designer.
1924

Frank Havens

American canoeist (died 2018)
Frank Benjamin Havens was an American sprint canoeist who competed from the late 1940s to the early 1960s. He was born in Arlington, Virginia. Competing in four Summer Olympics, he won two medals: in the C-1 10000 m event with a silver in 1948, and a gold in 1952. In Havens' first shot in the 1948 Olympic games, he finished second to Capek by 35.4 seconds in a canoe he borrowed from the Czechs. In 1952, his world record was set in a canoe he and his brother, Bill, imported from Sweden for about $160. He was the only American Olympic gold medal winner in a singles canoeing event until the 2021 Tokyo Olympics where Nevin Harrison won the C-1 Womens 200 m race. He was a member of the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame and an American Canoe Association Legend of Paddling. He died in July 2018 at the age of 93.
1916 Fiorenzo Angelini

Fiorenzo Angelini

Italian cardinal (died 2014)
Fiorenzo Angelini was an Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the President of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Health Care Workers in the Roman Curia, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1991. When Cardinal Ersilio Tonini died on 28 July 2013, Cardinal Angelini became the oldest living cardinal until the next consistory where Pope Francis appointed 98-year-old Archbishop Loris Francesco Capovilla as a cardinal.
1988 Travis Boak

Travis Boak

Australian footballer
Travis Alexander Boak is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Port Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). Boak captained the club from 2013 to 2018, and is a three-time All-Australian, dual John Cahill Medallist and three-time Showdown Medallist. He is Port Adelaide's games record holder with 387 games, as well as the holder of the record for most VFL/AFL games played without winning a premiership.
1313 Kōgon

Kōgon

Japanese emperor (died 1364)
Emperor Kōgon was the first of the Emperors of Northern Court during the Period of the Northern and Southern Courts in Japan. His reign spanned the years from 1331 through 1333.
1579 Luis Vélez de Guevara

Luis Vélez de Guevara

Spanish author and playwright (died 1644)
Luis Vélez de Guevara was a Spanish dramatist and novelist. He was born at Écija and was of Jewish converso descent. After graduating as a sizar at the University of Osuna in 1596, he joined the household of Rodrigo de Castro, Cardinal-Archbishop of Seville, and celebrated the marriage of Philip III in a poem signed Vélez de Santander, a name which he continued to use until some years later.
1986 Elena Vesnina

Elena Vesnina

Russian tennis player
Elena Sergeyevna Vesnina is a Russian former professional tennis player who was world No. 1 in doubles. Vesnina is a four-time Grand Slam champion, having won the 2013 French Open, 2014 US Open, and 2017 Wimbledon Championships in women's doubles with compatriot Ekaterina Makarova, and the 2016 Australian Open in mixed doubles, partnering Bruno Soares. She reached also eight further finals in women's doubles, and four in mixed doubles.
1945 Douglas Osheroff

Douglas Osheroff

American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
Douglas Dean Osheroff is an American physicist known for his work in experimental condensed matter physics, in particular for his co-discovery of superfluidity in Helium-3. For his contributions he shared the 1996 Nobel Prize in Physics along with David Lee and Robert C. Richardson. Osheroff is currently the J. G. Jackson and C. J. Wood Professor of Physics, emeritus, at Stanford University.
1931 Trevor Goddard

Trevor Goddard

South African cricketer (died 2016)
Trevor Leslie Goddard was a South African cricketer. A left-handed all-rounder, he played 41 Test matches for South Africa from 1955 to 1970. He captained the young South African team on its five-month tour of Australia and New Zealand in the 1963–64 season, levelling the series with Australia, and was also captain in 1964–65 against England in South Africa.
1986 Marissa Paternoster

Marissa Paternoster

American artist, singer and guitarist
Marissa Paternoster is an American artist, singer and guitarist active in New Jersey's New Brunswick music scene. She is the former lead singer and guitarist of the band Screaming Females, and continues to perform in the solo project Noun.
1889 Walter Gerlach

Walter Gerlach

German physicist and academic (died 1979)
Walther Gerlach was a German physicist who co-discovered, through laboratory experiment, spin quantization in a magnetic field, the Stern–Gerlach effect. The experiment was conceived by Otto Stern in 1921 and successfully conducted first by Gerlach in early 1922. He was Nazi Germany's plenipotentiary of nuclear physics from December 1943 until his capture by US Army in May 1945.
1953 Howard Kurtz

Howard Kurtz

American journalist and author
Howard Alan Kurtz is an American journalist and author and former host of Media Buzz on Fox News. He is also the former media writer for The Washington Post and the former Washington bureau chief for The Daily Beast. He has written five books about the media. Kurtz left CNN and joined Fox News in 2013.
1980 Romain Barras

Romain Barras

French decathlete
Romain Barras is a French decathlete. At the Universiade he finished fifth in 2001 and first in 2003, the latter in a personal-best score of 8,196 points. He represented France at the 2004 Summer Olympics and came in thirteenth place overall in the decathlon. He became the regional champion at the 2005 Mediterranean Games.
1410 John IV

John IV

Count of Nassau-Siegen, German count (died 1475)
Count John IV of Nassau-Siegen, German: Johann IV. Graf von Nassau-Siegen, official titles: Graf zu Nassau, Vianden und Diez, Herr zu Breda, was since 1442 Count of Nassau-Siegen, of Vianden and of half Diez, and Lord of Breda and of the Lek. He descended from the Ottonian Line of the House of Nassau.
1831 Antonio Cotogni

Antonio Cotogni

Italian opera singer and educator (died 1918)
Antonio "Toto" Cotogni was an Italian baritone of the first magnitude. Regarded internationally as being one of the greatest male opera singers of the 19th century, he was particularly admired by the composer Giuseppe Verdi. Cotogni forged an important second career as a singing teacher after his retirement from the stage in 1894.
1630 Thomas Clifford

Thomas Clifford

1st Baron Clifford of Chudleigh, English politician, Lord High Treasurer (died 1673)
Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford of Chudleigh was an English statesman who sat in the House of Commons from 1660 to 1672 when he was created Baron Clifford. He was one of five leading politicians who formed the Cabal ministry between 1668 and 1674 in the reign of Charles II.
1927 Anthony G. Bosco

Anthony G. Bosco

American bishop (died 2013)
Anthony Gerard Bosco was an American prelate of the Catholic Church who served as the third bishop of the Diocese of Greensburg in Pennsylvania from 1987 to 2004. He previously served as an auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Pittsburgh in Pennsylvania from 1970 to 1987.
1552 Isabella Feltria della Rovere

Isabella Feltria della Rovere

Italian noblewoman (died 1619)
Isabella Feltria della Rovere was an Italian princess from the House of della Rovere. Through her marriage to Niccolò Bernardino Sanseverino, she became a princess of Bisignano. She is best known for her patronage of the Jesuits and of the Gesù Nuovo church in Naples.
1900 Otto Nothling

Otto Nothling

Australian cricketer and rugby player (died 1965)
Otto Ernest Nothling was a rugby union player who represented Australia, as well as an Australian cricketer who played in one Test in 1928. He is one of only two Australian rugby and cricket dual internationals, the other being Johnny Taylor. He became a dermatologist.
1947 Chantal Montellier

Chantal Montellier

French comics creator and artist
Chantal Montellier, born on August 1, 1947, in Bouthéon near Saint-Étienne in the Loire Department, is a French comics creator and artist, editorial cartoonist, novelist, and painter. As the first female editorial cartoonist in France, she is noted for pioneering women's involvement in comic books.
1962

Jacob Matlala

South African boxer (died 2013)
Jacob "Baby Jake" Matlala was a South African professional boxer and four-time world champion who competed from 1980 to 2002. Standing about 4 ft 10 in (147 cm), he is the shortest boxer in history to win a world title. He was a world champion in two weight classes: having held the World Boxing Organization (WBO) flyweight title from 1993 to 1995 and the WBO light-flyweight from 1995 to 1997. He scored high-profile wins against international opponents during the 1990s. He was a hugely popular national figure in South Africa — admired for his fighting spirit and charitable work — and was publicly counted among Nelson Mandela’s favourite sportspeople. In 2004, Matlala was voted #72 in the "100 Greatest South Africans" poll organized by SABC.
1659 Sebastiano Ricci

Sebastiano Ricci

Italian painter (died 1734)
Sebastiano Ricci was an Italian Baroque painter of the late Baroque period in Venetian painting. About the same age as Piazzetta, and an elder contemporary of Tiepolo, he represents a late version of the vigorous and luminous Cortonesque style of grand manner fresco painting.
1920 James Mourilyan Tanner

James Mourilyan Tanner

British paediatric endocrinologist (died 2010)
James Mourilyan Tanner was a British paediatric endocrinologist who was best known for his development of the Tanner scale, which measures the stages of sexual development during puberty. He was a professor emeritus of the Institute of Child Health at the University of London.
1933 Masaichi Kaneda

Masaichi Kaneda

Japanese baseball player and manager (died 2019)
Masaichi Kaneda was a Japanese professional baseball pitcher of Zainichi Korean origin, one of the best-known pitchers in Japanese baseball history, and is the only Japanese pitcher to have won 400 games. He was inducted in the Japanese Baseball Hall of Fame in 1988.
1858 Hans Rott

Hans Rott

Austrian organist and composer (died 1884)
Johann Nepomuk Karl Maria Rott was an Austrian composer and organist. His music is little-known today, though he received high praise in his time from Gustav Mahler and Anton Bruckner. He left a symphony and Lieder, among other works.
1921 Pat McDonald

Pat McDonald

Australian actress (died 1990)
Patricia Ethel McDonald known professionally as Miss Patricia McDonald, and subsequently as Pat McDonald was an Australian Gold Logie-winning actress of radio, stage and screen, primarily in small screen, her performance career spanned some 60 years in the industry.
1779 Lorenz Oken

Lorenz Oken

German-Swiss botanist, biologist, and ornithologist (died 1851)
Lorenz Oken was a German naturalist, botanist, biologist, and ornithologist. He became a professor of natural history at the University of Jena and from 1833 at the newly founded University of Zurich. He founded the journal Isis.
1939 Bob Frankford

Bob Frankford

English-Canadian physician and politician (died 2015)
Robert Timothy Stansfield "Bob" Frankford was a Canadian doctor and politician in Ontario. He was a New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1990 to 1995 who represented the Toronto riding of Scarborough East.
1912 Gego

Gego

German-Venezuelan sculptor and academic (died 1994)
Gertrud Louise Goldschmidt, known as Gego, was a modern German-Venezuelan visual artist. Gego is perhaps best known for her geometric and kinetic sculptures made in the 1960s and 1970s, which she described as "drawings without paper".
1981 Jamie Jones-Buchanan

Jamie Jones-Buchanan

English rugby player and coach
Jamie Daniel Peter Jones-Buchanan is a British rugby league coach, former professional player, and the Chief Executive of the Leeds Rhinos. He was briefly the interim head coach for Leeds in the Super League XXVII season.
1912 David Brand

David Brand

Australian politician, 19th Premier of Western Australia (died 1979)
Sir David Brand KCMG was an Australian politician. He was the longest-serving premier of Western Australia, in office from 1959 to 1971, and was state leader of the Liberal Party from 1957 to 1972.
1492 Wolfgang

Wolfgang

Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, German prince (died 1566)
Wolfgang, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Köthen. He was one of the earliest Protestant rulers in the Holy Roman Empire.
1881 Otto Toeplitz

Otto Toeplitz

German mathematician and academic (died 1940)
Otto Toeplitz was a German mathematician working in functional analysis. In addition to his mathematical research, Toeplitz is well known for the popular mathematics book The Enjoyment of Mathematics, co-authored with Hans Rademacher.
1914 Alan Moore

Alan Moore

Australian painter and educator (died 2015)
Alan Moore was an Australian war artist during World War II. He is best known for his images of the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, and the Australian War Memorial holds many of his works.
1911 Jackie Ormes

Jackie Ormes

American journalist and cartoonist (died 1985)
Jackie Ormes was an American cartoonist. She is known as the first African-American woman cartoonist and creator of the Torchy Brown comic strip and the Patty-Jo 'n' Ginger panel.
1994 Sergeal Petersen

Sergeal Petersen

South African rugby player
Sergeal Phillipe Petersen is a South African rugby union player for the Stormers in Super Rugby and Western Province in the Currie Cup. His regular position is winger.
1910 Raymond A. Palmer

Raymond A. Palmer

American author and magazine editor (died 1977)
Raymond Alfred Palmer was an American author and magazine editor. Influential in the first wave of science fiction fandom, his first fiction stories were published in 1935.
1916 Anne Hébert

Anne Hébert

Canadian author and poet (died 2000)
Anne Hébert, was a Canadian author and poet. She won Canada's top literary honor, the Governor General's Award, three times, twice for fiction and once for poetry.
1545 Andrew Melville

Andrew Melville

Scottish theologian and scholar (died 1622)
Andrew Melville was a Scottish scholar, theologian, poet and religious reformer. His fame encouraged scholars from the European continent to study at Glasgow and St. Andrews.
1738 Jacques François Dugommier

Jacques François Dugommier

French general (died 1794)
Divisional-General Jacques François Coquille, known as Dugommier was a French Army officer who served in the Seven Years' War, American Revolutionary War and French Revolutionary Wars.
1889 John Friend Mahoney

John Friend Mahoney

American physician who pioneered the treatment of syphilis with penicillin (died 1957)
John Friend Mahoney was an American physician best known as a pioneer in the treatment of syphilis with penicillin. He won the 1946 Lasker Award.
1974 Dennis Lawrence

Dennis Lawrence

Trinidadian footballer and coach
Dennis William Lawrence is a Trinidadian professional football coach and former player who is currently assistant head coach of EFL Championship club West Bromwich Albion.
1939

Stephen Sykes

English bishop and theologian (died 2014)
Stephen Whitefield Sykes was a Church of England bishop and academic specialising in divinity. He was Van Mildert Professor of Divinity at Durham University from 1974 to 1985, and Regius Professor of Divinity at Cambridge University from 1985 to 1990. Between 1990 and 1999, he served as the Bishop of Ely, the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Ely. He was the Principal of St John's College, Durham from 1999 to 2006. He served as an Honorary Assistant Bishop in the Diocese of Durham during his time as head of St John's College and in retirement.
1945

Jens Juul Holst

Danish physician and physiologist known for discovering GLP-1
Jens Juul Holst is a Danish physician and physiologist. He is known for discovering and describing the hormone glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), a hormone in the gut that plays an important role in the onset and development of Type 2 diabetes. In collaboration with researcher and author Arne Astrup, he discovered that GLP-1 acts as a satiety hormone in humans.
1993

Saleh Gomaa

Egyptian footballer
Saleh Gomaa is an Egyptian professional footballer who formerly played for Al Ahly and currently plays for Ismailia-based club, Ismaily SC, and the Egyptian national team. He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2013 African U-20 Championship. As a 19-year-old, he played at the 2013 African U-20 championship in Algeria and won "The Player of the Tournament" award, when the Egyptians won their trophy. He is the elder brother of the Egyptian footballer Abdallah Gomaa.
992

Hyeonjong of Goryeo

Korean king (died 1031)
Hyeonjong, personal name Wang Sun, was the 8th ruler of the Goryeo dynasty of Korea. He was a grandson of the dynastic founder King Taejo. He was appointed by the military leader Kang Cho, whom the King Mokjong had called upon to destroy a plot by Kim Ch'i-yang. During his reign, the Goryeo dynasty fought two wars against the Khitan Liao dynasty. Today Hyeonjong is considered to be among the greatest leaders in Korean history.
1947

Lorna Goodison

Jamaican poet and author
Lorna Gaye Goodison is a Jamaican poet, essayist and memoirist, a West Indian writer, whose career spans four decades. She is now professor emerita, English Language and Literature/Afroamerican and African Studies at the University of Michigan, previously serving as the Lemuel A. Johnson Professor of English and African and Afroamerican Studies. She was appointed Poet Laureate of Jamaica in 2017, serving in the role until 2020.
126

Pertinax

Roman emperor (died 193)
Year 126 (CXXVI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Verus and Ambibulus. The denomination 126 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
1940

Henry Silverman

American businessman, founded Cendant
Henry R. Silverman is an American entrepreneur and private equity investor. Silverman is best known for his role in building Cendant Corporation into a multibillion-dollar business services company that provided car rentals, travel reservation services as well as real estate brokerage services; it was also the largest franchisor of hotels globally.
1878

Konstantinos Logothetopoulos

Greek physician and politician, Prime Minister of Greece (died 1961)
Konstantinos Logothetopoulos was a Greek medical doctor who became Prime Minister of Greece, directing the Greek collaborationist government during the Axis occupation of Greece during World War II.
1975

Vhrsti

Czech author and illustrator
Vhrsti is a Czech illustrator, writer, children's book author, comics artist and scenarist, member of the unofficial new wave of Czech and Slovak comics Generation Zero and the Czech Cartoonists' Union. He lives in Plzeň in the Czech Republic.
1903

Paul Horgan

American historian, author, and academic (died 1995)
Paul George Vincent O'Shaughnessy Horgan was an American writer of historical fiction and non-fiction who mainly wrote about the Southwestern United States. He was the recipient of two Pulitzer Prizes for History.
1925

Ernst Jandl

Austrian poet and author (died 2000)
Ernst Jandl was an Austrian writer, poet, and translator. He became known for his experimental lyric, mainly sound poems (Sprechgedichte) in the tradition of concrete and visual poetic forms.
1994

Ayaka Wada

Japanese singer
Ayaka Wada is a Japanese singer signed to Yu-M Entertainment. She was a first generation member and the leader of Angerme, as well as the leader of Hello! Project.
1957

Anne-Marie Hutchinson

British lawyer (died 2020)
Anne-Marie Hutchinson OBE QC (Hon) was an Irish lawyer known for her work in the UK concerning children's rights, particularly forced marriage and international child abduction.
1385 John Fitzalan

John Fitzalan

6th Earl of Arundel (died 1421)
John Fitzalan, 6th Earl of Arundel, 3rd Baron Maltravers was an English nobleman.
1713 Charles I

Charles I

German duke and prince (died 1780)
Charles, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, reigned as Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel from 1735 until his death.
1856 George Coulthard

George Coulthard

Australian footballer and cricketer (died 1883)
George Coulthard was an Australian cricketer, umpire and Australian rules footballer.
1858 Gaston Doumergue

Gaston Doumergue

French lawyer and politician, 13th President of France (died 1937)
Pierre Paul Henri Gaston Doumergue was a French politician who served as President of France from 1924 to 1931.
1861 Sammy Jones

Sammy Jones

Australian cricketer (died 1951)
Samuel Percy Jones was an Australian cricketer who played 12 Test matches between 1882 and 1888.
1865

Isobel Lilian Gloag

English painter (died 1917)
Isobel Lilian Gloag (1865–1917) was an English Victorian painter, known for her oil and watercolour portraits, as well as posters and stained-glass designs.
1891 Karl Kobelt

Karl Kobelt

Swiss lawyer and politician, 52nd President of the Swiss Confederation (died 1968)
Karl Kobelt was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council.
1893 Alexander of Greece (died 1920)

Alexander of Greece (died 1920)

Alexander was King of Greece from 11 June 1917 until his death on 25 October 1920.
1894 Ottavio Bottecchia

Ottavio Bottecchia

Italian cyclist (died 1927)
Ottavio Bottecchia was an Italian cyclist and the first Italian winner of the Tour de France.
1898 Morris Stoloff

Morris Stoloff

American composer and musical director (died 1980)
Morris W. Stoloff was an American composer. He worked with Sammy Davis Jr., Dinah Shore, Al Jolson and Frank Sinatra.
1899 Raymond Mays

Raymond Mays

English race car driver and businessman (died 1980)
Thomas Raymond Mays was an auto racing driver and entrepreneur from Bourne, Lincolnshire, England.
1907 Eric Shipton

Eric Shipton

Sri Lankan-English mountaineer and explorer (died 1977)
Eric Earle Shipton, CBE, was an English Himalayan mountaineer.
1910

James Henry Govier

English painter and etcher (died 1974)
James Henry Govier was a British painter and etcher, who worked in Swansea and East Anglia.
1910 Walter Scharf

Walter Scharf

American pianist and composer (died 2003)
Walter Scharf was an American musician, best known as a film, television and concert composer and arranger/conductor.
1912 Henry Jones

Henry Jones

American actor (died 1999)
Henry Burk Jones was an American actor of stage, film, and television.
1919 Stanley Middleton

Stanley Middleton

English author (died 2009)
Stanley Middleton FRSL was a British novelist.
1920

Raul Renter

Estonian economist and chess player (died 1992)
Raul Renter was an Estonian economist and chess player, who twice won the Estonian Chess Championship.
1924 Marcia Mae Jones

Marcia Mae Jones

American actress and singer (died 2007)
Marcia Mae Jones was an American film and television actress whose prolific career spanned 57 years.
1927

María Teresa López Boegeholz

Chilean oceanographer (died 2006)
María Teresa López Boegeholz was a Chilean oceanographer and academic. She was considered a pioneer in the field of marine sciences.
1928

Jack Shea

American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2013)
Jack Shea was an American television and film director. He was the president of the Directors Guild of America from 1997 to 2002.
1929 Ann Calvello

Ann Calvello

American roller derby racer (died 2006)
Ann Theresa Calvello was an American athlete and notable personality in the sport of roller derby.
1930 Julie Bovasso

Julie Bovasso

American actress and writer (died 1991)
Julia Anne Bovasso was an American actress of stage, screen, and television, as well as a playwright.
1930 Károly Grósz

Károly Grósz

Hungarian politician, 51st Prime Minister of Hungary (died 1996)
Károly Grósz was a Hungarian communist politician, who served as the General Secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party from 1988 to 1989.
1931 Ramblin' Jack Elliott

Ramblin' Jack Elliott

American singer-songwriter and guitarist
Ramblin' Jack Elliott is an American folk singer, songwriter, and storyteller.
1933 Dušan Třeštík

Dušan Třeštík

Czech historian and author (died 2007)
Dušan Třeštík was a Czech historian. He specialized in medieval history of the Czech lands and theory of history.
1934

Derek Birdsall

English graphic designer (died 2024)
Derek Birdsall, was a British graphic designer.
1935 Geoff Pullar

Geoff Pullar

English cricketer (died 2014)
Geoffrey Pullar was an English cricketer, who played for Lancashire and Gloucestershire and in 28 Tests for England.
1936

Brian M. Fagan

British archaeologist and writer (died 2025)
Brian Murray Fagan was a British author of popular archaeology books and a professor emeritus of anthropology at the University of California, Santa Barbara.
1936

Laurie Taylor

English sociologist, radio host, and academic
Laurence John Taylor is an English sociologist and radio presenter, originally from Liverpool.
1939 Robert James Waller

Robert James Waller

American author and photographer (died 2017)
Robert James Waller was an American author best known for The Bridges of Madison County. He was also a professor, photographer, and musician.
1941

Étienne Roda-Gil

French songwriter and screenwriter (died 2004)
Étienne Roda-Gil was a songwriter and screenwriter. He was an anarchist and an anarcho-syndicalist.
1953 Robert Cray

Robert Cray

American blues singer-songwriter and guitarist
Robert William Cray is an American blues guitarist and singer. He has led his own band and won five Grammy Awards.
1954 Benno Möhlmann

Benno Möhlmann

German footballer and manager
Benno Hans Möhlmann is a German retired football player and manager. He played for Preußen Münster, Werder Bremen, and Hamburger SV.
1987 Sébastien Pocognoli

Sébastien Pocognoli

Belgian footballer
Sébastien Jean Pocognoli is a Belgian football coach and former player who is the head coach of the Scotland national team.
1988 Nemanja Matić

Nemanja Matić

Serbian footballer
Nemanja Matić is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Serie A club Sassuolo.
1991

Marco Puntoriere

Italian footballer
Marco Puntoriere is an Italian footballer who plays as a forward for USD Palmese.
1991 Piotr Malarczyk

Piotr Malarczyk

Polish footballer
Piotr Kamil Malarczyk is a Polish former professional footballer who played as a centre-back.
2002 Alejandro Francés

Alejandro Francés

Spanish footballer
Alejandro Francés Torrijo is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a central defender for Segunda División club Girona.

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