Famous Birthdays on December 31

222 people 695 – 2002

December 31 has seen 222 notable people enter the world across recorded history — from 695 – 2002. Below are the most significant names born on this date.

By · Wikipedia

Jonathan Horton

1985 — Jonathan Horton

American gymnast

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At the 2008 Olympics, he also won a bronze medal with his U.S

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He was a member of the United States men's national artistic gymnastics team and is the 2008 Olympic silver medalist on horizontal bar, the 2010 World all-around bronze medalist, a two-time Olympian, a two-time U.S

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National All-Around Champion, and a 17-time medalist at the U.S

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He also competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, where he qualified for the horizontal bar event final and finished in sixth place

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In 2016, he had surgery on his left rotator cuff and as a result was unable to qualify for the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro.


Muhammad ibn al-Qasim
Umayyad general (died 715)
Muḥammad ibn al-Qāsim al-Thaqafī was an Arab military commander in service of the Umayyad Caliphate who led the Muslim conquest of Sindh, inaugurating the Umayyad campaigns in India. His military exploits led to the…
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695
Pope Callixtus III (died 1458)
Pope Callixtus III, born Alonso de Borja, but referred to in English-language accounts as Alfonso de Borgia as a member of the House of Borgia, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 8 April…
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1378
Jacques Cartier
French navigator and explorer (died 1557)
Jacques Cartier was a French maritime explorer from Brittany. Jacques Cartier was the first European to describe and map the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and the shores of the Saint Lawrence River, which he named "Canada"…
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1491
Eleonora Gonzaga
Duchess of Urbino (died 1570)
Eleonora Gonzaga, Duchess of Urbino was Duchess and for sometime regent of Urbino by marriage to Francesco Maria I della Rovere, duke of Urbino. She served as regent during the absence of her spouse in 1532.
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1493
Beatrice of Portugal
Duchess of Savoy (died 1538)
Infanta Beatrice of Portugal was a Portuguese princess by birth and a Duchess of Savoy by marriage to Charles III, Duke of Savoy. She was the ruling countess of Asti from 1531 to 1538.
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1504
Andreas Vesalius
Belgian anatomist, physician, and author (died 1564)
Andries van Wezel, Latinized as Andreas Vesalius, was an anatomist and physician who wrote De Humani Corporis Fabrica Libri Septem, which is considered one of the most influential books on human anatomy and a major…
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1514
English politician (died 1568)
Sir John Radcliffe, was the son of Robert Radcliffe, 1st Earl of Sussex, and his third wife, Mary Arundell.
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1539
Henry I
Duke of Guise (died 1588)
Henri I de Lorraine, Duke of Guise, Prince of Joinville, Count of Eu, sometimes called Le Balafré ('Scarface'), was the eldest son of François, Duke of Guise, and Anna d'Este. His maternal grandparents were Ercole II…
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1550
Simon Forman
English occultist and astrologer (died 1611)
Simon Forman was an Elizabethan astrologer, occultist and herbalist active in London during the reigns of Queen Elizabeth I and James I of England. His reputation, however, was severely tarnished after his death when he…
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1552
Emperor Go-Yōzei of Japan
(died 1617)
Emperor Go-Yōzei was the 107th Emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Go-Yōzei's reign spanned the years 1586 through to his abdication in 1611, corresponding to the transition between the…
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1572
Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba
Spanish general and politician, 24th Governor of the Duchy of Milan (died 1645)
Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba y Cardona-Anglesola was one of the main Spanish military leaders during the Eighty Years' War, Thirty Years' War, and the War of the Mantuan Succession.
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1585
Herman Boerhaave
Dutch botanist and physician (died 1738)
Herman Boerhaave was a Dutch chemist, botanist, Christian humanist, and physician. He is sometimes regarded as the founder of clinical teaching and of the modern academic hospital along with Venetian physician Santorio…
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1668
Arima Yoriyuki
Japanese mathematician and educator (died 1783)
Arima Yoriyuki was a Japanese mathematician of the Edo period. He was the lord of Kurume Domain.
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1714
Charles Edward Stuart
Scottish claimant to the throne of England (died 1788)
Charles Edward Louis John Sylvester Maria Casimir Stuart was the elder son of James Francis Edward Stuart, making him the grandson of James VII and II, and the Stuart claimant to the thrones of England, Scotland, and…
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1720
Charles Cornwallis
1st Marquess Cornwallis, English general and politician, 3rd Governor-General of India (died 1805)
Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis was a British Army officer, Whig politician and colonial administrator. In the United States and United Kingdom, he is best known as one of the leading British general…
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1738
Gottfried August Bürger
German poet and academic (died 1794)
Gottfried August Bürger was a German poet. His ballads were very popular in Germany. His most noted ballad, Lenore, found an audience beyond readers of the German language in an English and Russian adaptation and a…
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1741
Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
French admiral (died 1806)
Vice-Admiral Pierre-Charles-Jean-Baptiste-Silvestre de Villeneuve was a French Navy officer who served in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. He was in command of a Franco-Spanish fleet which was defeated by…
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1763
American politician (died 1819)
James Bunbury White was an American politician and millwright. He was a member of both chambers of the North Carolina General Assembly, was the first to represent Columbus County in the North Carolina Senate, and was…
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1774
Johann Spurzheim
German-American physician and phrenologist (died 1832)
Johann Gaspar Spurzheim was a German medical doctor who became one of the chief proponents of phrenology, which was developed c. 1800 by Franz Joseph Gall (1758–1828).
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1776
Friedrich Robert Faehlmann
Estonian physician, philologist, and academic (died 1850)
Friedrich Robert Faehlmann (Fählmann) was an Estonian writer, medical doctor and philologist. He was a co-founder of the Learned Estonian Society and its chairman (1843-1850).
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1798
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Famous birthdays

Who was born on December 31?

Jonathan Horton — American artistic gymnast

Birth year1985
Known forHe was a member of the United States men's national artistic gymnastics team and is the 2008 Olympic silver medalist on horizontal bar, the 2010 World all-around bronze medalist, a two-time Olympian, a two-time U.S
Birthdays on this date222 (695 – 2002)

Explore December 31

Jump between the main pages for this date to compare events, people, and the daily quiz.

Also on December 31 in History

2020
The World Health Organization issues its first emergency use validation for a COVID-19 vaccine. Wikipedia →
2019
The World Health Organization is informed of cases of pneumonia with an unknown cause, detected in Wuhan. This later turned out to be COVID-19, the cause of the COVID-19 pandemic. Wikipedia →
2018
Thirty-nine people are killed after a ten-story building collapses in the industrial city of Magnitogorsk, Russia. Wikipedia →
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