Famous Birthdays on January 3

216 people 106 BC – 2004

January 3 has seen 216 notable people enter the world across recorded history — from 106 BC – 2004. Below are the most significant names born on this date.

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Charles Pelham Villiers

1802 — Charles Pelham Villiers

English lawyer and politician (died 1898)

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He progressed numerous other reforms, most notably the Metropolitan Poor Act 1867

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He also holds the distinction of the oldest candidate to win a parliamentary seat, at 93

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He sat in the House of Commons for 63 years, from 1835 to 1898, making him the longest-serving Member of Parliament (MP)

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He was a radical and reformer who often collaborated with John Bright and had a noteworthy effect in the leadership of the Anti-Corn Law League, until its repeal in 1846

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Lord Palmerston appointed him to the cabinet as president of the Poor-Law Board in 1859


Cicero
Roman philosopher, lawyer, and politician (died 43 BC)
Marcus Tullius Cicero was a Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, philosopher, orator, and writer who tried to uphold optimate principles during the political crises of the Roman Republic that led to the establishment of…
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-106
Gian Girolamo Albani
Italian cardinal (died 1591)
Gian Girolamo Albani (1509–1591) was an Italian Roman Catholic cardinal.
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1509
James Harrington
English political theorist (died 1677)
James Harrington was an English political theorist known for his contributions to classical republican thought. He is best known for The Commonwealth of Oceana (1656), an exposition of an ideal republican constitution…
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1611
Pietro Metastasio
Italian poet and songwriter (died 1782)
Pietro Antonio Domenico Trapassi, better known by his pseudonym of Pietro Metastasio, was an Italian poet and librettist, considered the most important writer of opera seria libretti.
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1698
American soldier and engineer (died 1796)
Richard Gridley was a soldier and engineer who served for the British Army during the French and Indian Wars and for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War.
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1710
Swedish biologist and explorer (died 1752)
Fredrik Hasselquist was a Swedish traveller and naturalist.
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1722
Angelo Emo
Venetian admiral and statesman (died 1792)
Angelo Emo was a Venetian naval officer. He is notable for his reforms of the Venetian navy and his naval campaigns, being regarded as the last great admiral of the Venetian Republic.
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1731
Veerapandiya Kattabomman
Indian ruler (died 1799)
Veerapandiya Kattabomman was an 18th-century Palayakarrar and king of Panchalankurichi in present-day Tamil Nadu, India. He fought the British East India Company and was captured by the British with the help of the…
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1760
Francis Caulfeild
2nd Earl of Charlemont (died 1863)
Francis William Caulfeild, 2nd Earl of Charlemont, styled Viscount Caulfeild until 1799, was an Irish peer and politician.
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1775
Antoni Melchior Fijałkowski
Polish archbishop (died 1861)
Antoni Melchior Optat Fijałkowski was a Catholic archbishop of the Archdiocese of Warsaw from 1856 to 1861. He previously served as auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Płock and titular bishop of Hermopolis from 1842 to…
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1778
Lucretia Mott
American activist (died 1880)
Lucretia Mott was an American Quaker, abolitionist, women's rights activist, and social reformer. She had formed the idea of reforming the position of women in society when she was amongst the women excluded from the…
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1793
Douglas William Jerrold
English journalist and playwright (died 1857)
Douglas William Jerrold was an English dramatist, journalist, and writer, best known for his satirical wit, his socially critical essays, and his association with the early years of Punch magazine. A prominent figure in…
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1803
Henriette Sontag
German soprano and actress (died 1854)
Henriette, Countess Rossi, known by her maiden name Henriette Sontag, was a German operatic dramatic soprano.
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1806
Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie
French geographer, ethnologist, linguist, and astronomer (died 1897)
Antoine Thomson d'Abbadie d'Arrast was a Basque-Irish explorer, geographer, ethnologist, linguist and astronomer, renowned for his expeditions in Ethiopia during the early 19th century. He was the elder brother of…
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1810
Samuel C. Pomeroy
American businessman and politician (died 1891)
Samuel Clarke Pomeroy was a United States senator from Kansas in the mid-19th century. He served in the United States Senate during the American Civil War. Pomeroy also served in the Massachusetts House of…
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1816
Charles Piazzi Smyth
Italian-Scottish astronomer and academic (died 1900)
Charles Piazzi Smyth was a British astronomer who was Astronomer Royal for Scotland from 1846 to 1888; he is known for many innovations in astronomy and, along with his wife Jessica Duncan Piazzi Smyth, his…
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1819
Savitribai Phule
Indian poet, educator, and activist (died 1897)
Savitribai Phule was an Indian educator, social reformer, and poet, widely regarded as the first female teacher of modern India. Along with her husband, Jyotiba Phule, she played a pivotal role in advancing women's…
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1831
Sakamoto Ryōma
Japanese samurai and rebel leader (died 1867)
Sakamoto Ryōma was a Japanese samurai, a shishi and influential figure of the Bakumatsu, and establishment of the Empire of Japan in the late Edo period.
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1836
Father Damien
Flemish priest and missionary (died 1889)
Damien De Veuster, popularly known as Father Damien or Saint Damien of Molokai, was a Belgian Catholic priest in the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary. He ministered to a leper colony in Molokaʻi,…
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1840
Ettore Marchiafava
Italian physician (died 1935)
Ettore Marchiafava was an Italian physician, pathologist and neurologist. He spent most of his career as professor of medicine at the University of Rome. His works on malaria laid down the foundation for modern…
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1847
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Famous birthdays

Who was born on January 3?

Charles Pelham Villiers — British lawyer and politician (1802–1898)

Birth year1802
Known forHe sat in the House of Commons for 63 years, from 1835 to 1898, making him the longest-serving Member of Parliament (MP)
Birthdays on this date216 (106 BC – 2004)

Explore January 3

Jump between the main pages for this date to compare events, people, and the daily quiz.

Also on January 3 in History

2026
The United States conducts airstrikes across northern Venezuela, including the capital Caracas and captures Venezuelan president Nicolás Maduro and first lady Cilia Flores. Wikipedia →
2024
At least 91 people are killed in bombings in Kerman, Iran, during a ceremony commemorating the assassination of Iranian General Qasem Soleimani four years earlier. Wikipedia →
2023
Singapore's Jurong Bird Park permanently closes. Wikipedia →
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