Famous Birthdays on March 31

306 people 1360 – 2005

March 31 has seen 306 notable people enter the world across recorded history — from 1360 – 2005. Below are the most significant names born on this date.

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Tom Barrasso

1965 — Tom Barrasso

American ice hockey player and coach

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He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for 18 seasons

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Barrasso began his time in the NHL with the Buffalo Sabres, who selected him fifth overall in the 1983 NHL entry draft out of high school

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He was traded to the Pittsburgh Penguins in 1988, where he would best be remembered and spend the majority of his career

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Barrasso spent parts of 12 seasons with the Penguins, and was a Stanley Cup champion in 1991 and 1992

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After being traded to the Ottawa Senators in March 2000 and sitting out the 2000–01 season, his final two seasons were split playing for the Carolina Hurricanes, Toronto Maple Leafs, and St


Philippa of Lancaster (died 1415)
Philippa of Lancaster was Queen of Portugal from 1387 until 1415 as the wife of King John I. Born into the royal family of England, her marriage secured the Treaty of Windsor and produced several children who became…
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1360
Pope Pius IV (died 1565)
Pope Pius IV, born Giovanni Angelo Medici, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 25 December 1559 to his death, in December 1565.
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1499
Guru Angad
Indian religious leader (died 1552)
Guru Angad was the second of the ten Sikh gurus of Sikhism. After meeting Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism, becoming a Sikh, and serving and working with Nanak for many years, Nanak gave Lehna the name Angad, and…
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1504
Henry II of France (died 1559)
Henry II was King of France from 1547 until his death in 1559. The second son of Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis in 1536.
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1519
Ashikaga Yoshiteru
Japanese shōgun (died 1565)
Ashikaga Yoshiteru , also known as Yoshifushi or Yoshifuji, was a Japanese samurai, daimyo and the 13th shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate who reigned from 1546 to 1565 during the late Muromachi period of Japan. He was…
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1536
René Descartes
French mathematician and philosopher (died 1650)
René Descartes was a French philosopher, scientist, logician, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science during the Renaissance era. Mathematics was paramount…
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1596
Italian linguist and lexicographer (died 1654)
Jakov Mikalja, was a Croatian linguist and lexicographer. He was born in the town of Peschici (Apulia), at that time under the Kingdom of Naples. He said about himself to be "an Italian of Slavic language".
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1601
Andrew Marvell
English poet and politician (died 1678)
Andrew Marvell was an English poet, satirist and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1659 and 1678. During the Commonwealth period he was a colleague and friend of John Milton. A…
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1621
Charles II
Elector Palatine, German husband of Princess Wilhelmine Ernestine of Denmark (died 1685)
Charles II was Elector Palatine from 1680 to 1685. He was the son of Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine of the House of Wittelsbach, and Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel.
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1651
Pope Benedict XIV (died 1758)
Pope Benedict XIV, born Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 17 August 1740 to his death on 3 May 1758.
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1675
Johann Sebastian Bach
German composer (died 1750)
Johann Sebastian Bach was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his prolific output across a variety of instruments and forms, including the orchestral Brandenburg Concertos; solo…
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1685
Mariana Victoria of Spain (died 1781)
Mariana Victoria of Spain was an Infanta of Spain by birth and was later the Queen of Portugal as the wife of King Joseph I. She acted as regent of Portugal in 1776–1777, during the last months of her husband's life,…
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1718
Frederick V of Denmark (died 1766)
Frederick V was King of Denmark and Norway and Duke of Schleswig-Holstein from 6 August 1746 until his death in 1766. A member of the House of Oldenburg, he was the son of Christian VI of Denmark and Sophie Magdalene of…
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1723
Étienne Bézout
French mathematician and theorist (died 1783)
Étienne Bézout was a French mathematician who was born in Nemours, Seine-et-Marne, France, and died in Avon, France.
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1730
Joseph Haydn
Austrian pianist and composer (died 1809)
Franz Joseph Haydn was an Austrian composer of the Classical period. He was pivotal in the evolution of chamber music forms like the string quartet and piano trio. His contributions to musical form have led him to be…
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1732
Panoutsos Notaras
Greek politician (died 1849)
Panoutsos Notaras was a Greek revolutionary and politician who was a leading figure of the Greek War of Independence, serving several times as president of the Greek national assemblies and legislative bodies.
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1740
Johann Abraham Peter Schulz
German pianist and composer (died 1800)
Johann Abraham Peter Schulz was a German musician. He is best known as the composer of the melody for Matthias Claudius's poems "Der Mond ist aufgegangen" and "Wir pflügen und wir streuen", and the Christmas carol "Ihr…
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1747
French physicist and engineer (died 1859)
Baron Charles Cagniard de la Tour was a French engineer and physicist.
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1777
Coenraad Jacob Temminck
Dutch zoologist and ornithologist (died 1858)
Coenraad Jacob Temminck was a Dutch patrician, zoologist and museum director.
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1778
Thomas McKean Thompson McKennan
American lawyer and politician, 2nd United States Secretary of the Interior (died 1852)
Thomas McKean Thompson McKennan was a 19th-century politician and lawyer who served briefly as United States Secretary of the Interior under President Millard Fillmore.
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1794
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March 31 in the Blog

Eiffel Tower Inauguration — March 31, 1889
Eiffel Tower Inauguration — March 31, 1889

1889, the Eiffel Tower's grand opening in Paris stunned the world, showcasing a feat of engineering that redefined the city's skyline, with its 324-meter tall structure

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Famous birthdays

Who was born on March 31?

Tom Barrasso — American ice hockey player (born 1965)

FeaturedTom Barrasso
Birth year1965
Known forHe played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for 18 seasons
Birthdays on this date306 (1360 – 2005)

Explore March 31

Jump between the main pages for this date to compare events, people, and the daily quiz.

Also on March 31 in History

2023
A historic tornado outbreak occurs in the American Midwest and South. Wikipedia →
2018
Start of the 2018 Armenian revolution. Wikipedia →
2016
NASA astronaut Scott Kelly and Roscosmos cosmonaut Mikhail Kornienko return to Earth after a yearlong mission at the International Space Station. Wikipedia →
See all events on March 31
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