Famous Birthdays on May 1

189 people 1218 – 2005

May 1 has seen 189 notable people enter the world across recorded history — from 1218 – 2005. Below are the most significant names born on this date.

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Kate Smith

1907 — Kate Smith

American singer and actress (died 1986)

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Referred to as The First Lady of Radio, Smith became well known for her renditions of "God Bless America" and "When the Moon Comes over the Mountain"

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But as Smith became nationally known, she became more identified with the term

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She began to use the descriptor The Songbird of the South in the late 1920s, while performing on the stage

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By early 1929, she was being referred to that way on a regular basis: a version of the term, using "from" rather than "of," was seen in newspaper advertisements that promoted her stage performances

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Sunday Star noted, Smith was not really southern—born in Virginia, she had spent nearly all of her life in the D.C


Count of Hainaut (died 1257)
John of Avesnes was the count of Hainaut from 1246 to his death.
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1218
Rudolf I of Germany (died 1291)
Rudolf of Habsburg (1 May 1218 – 15 July 1291) was a German nobleman and the first member of the House of Habsburg to become King of the Romans, reigning from 1273 until his death. Born into a relatively minor noble…
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1218
Edmund FitzAlan
9th Earl of Arundel, English politician (died 1326)
Edmund Fitzalan, 2nd Earl of Arundel was an English nobleman prominent in the conflict between King Edward II and his barons. His father, Richard Fitzalan, 1st Earl of Arundel, died in 1302, while Edmund was still a…
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1285
Rinchinbal Khan
Mongolian emperor (died 1332)
Rinchinbal, also known by his temple name as the Emperor Ningzong of Yuan, was a son of Kuśala who was briefly installed to the throne of the Yuan dynasty of Mongol, but died soon after he was installed to the throne.…
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1326
Sidonie of Bavaria
eldest daughter of Duke Albrecht IV of Bavaria-Munich (died 1505)
Sidonie of Bavaria was a member of the House of Wittelsbach. She was the eldest daughter of Duke Albert IV of Bavaria-Munich and his wife Kunigunde of Austria. She died later as a bride of the Elector Palatine Louis V.
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1488
Johannes Stadius
German astronomer, astrologer, mathematician (died 1579)
Johannes Stadius or Estadius, was a Flemish astronomer, astrologer, and mathematician. He was one of the important late 16th-century makers of ephemerides, which gave the positions of astronomical objects in the sky at…
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1527
Franciscus Junius
French theologian (died 1602)
Franciscus Junius the Elder was a Reformed scholar, Protestant reformer and theologian. Born in Bourges in central France, he initially studied law, but later decided to study theology in Geneva under John Calvin and…
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1545
Wolphert Gerretse
Dutch-American farmer, co-founded New Netherland (died 1662)
Wolfert Gerritse Van Couwenhoven, also known as Wolphert Gerretse van Kouwenhoven and Wolphert Gerretsen, was an original patentee, director of bouweries (farms), and founder of the New Netherland colony.
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1579
Marco da Gagliano
Italian composer (died 1643)
Marco da Gagliano was an Italian composer of the early Baroque era. He was important in the early history of opera and the development of the solo and concerted madrigal.
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1582
Sophia Olelkovich Radziwill
Belarusian saint (died 1612)
Zofia Radziwiłł, also Zofia of Słuck is a Polish-Lithuanian Orthodox Christian saint. She was the last descendant of the Olelkowicz–Słucki family – princes of Slutsk and Kopyl – who were descended from Lithuanian Grand…
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1585
Johann Adam Schall von Bell
German missionary and astronomer (died 1666)
Johann Adam Schall von Bell was a German Jesuit, astronomer and instrument-maker. He spent most of his life as a missionary in China and became an adviser to the Shunzhi Emperor of the Qing dynasty.
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1591
John Haynes
English-American politician, 1st Governor of the Colony of Connecticut (died 1653)
John Haynes, also sometimes spelled Haines, was a colonial magistrate and one of the founders of the Connecticut Colony. He served one term as governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and was the first governor of…
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1594
William Lilly
English astrologer (died 1681)
William Lilly was a seventeenth century English astrologer. He is described as having been a genius at something "that modern mainstream opinion has since decided cannot be done at all" having developed his stature as…
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1602
Joseph Addison
English essayist, poet, playwright, and politician (died 1719)
Joseph Addison was a British writer and politician. He was the eldest son of Lancelot Addison. His name is usually remembered alongside that of his long-standing friend Richard Steele, with whom he founded The Spectator…
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1672
Joshua Rowley
English admiral (died 1790)
Vice-Admiral Sir Joshua Rowley, 1st Baronet was a Royal Navy officer who was the fourth son of Admiral Sir William Rowley. Sir Joshua was from an ancient English family, originating in Staffordshire (England) and was…
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1730
Jan Hendrik van Kinsbergen
Dutch admiral and philanthropist (died 1819)
Lieutenant-Admiral Jan Hendrik van Kinsbergen, Count of Doggerbank was a Dutch naval officer who served in the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War and French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Having had a good scientific education,…
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1735
Judith Sargent Murray
American poet and playwright (died 1820)
Judith Sargent Stevens Murray was an early American advocate for women's rights, an essay writer, playwright, poet, and letter writer. She was one of the first American proponents of the idea of the equality of the…
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1751
Benjamin Henry Latrobe
English-American architect, designed the United States Capitol (died 1820)
Benjamin Henry Boneval Latrobe was a British-American neoclassical architect who immigrated to the United States. He was one of the first formally trained, professional architects arriving in the newly independent…
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1764
Arthur Wellesley
1st Duke of Wellington, Irish-English field marshal and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (died 1852)
Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington was a British Army officer and statesman who was one of the leading military and political figures in Britain during the early 19th century, twice serving as Prime…
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1769
American hymnwriter (died 1861)
Phoebe Hinsdale Brown was one of the first notable American woman hymnwriters. She was a frequent contributor to the periodical press. Brown was the first American woman to write a hymn of wide popularity, "I love to…
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1783
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May 1 in the Blog

Amtrak — May 1, 1971
Amtrak — May 1, 1971

On May 1, 1971, the National Railroad Passenger Corporation, later known as Amtrak, was formed to take over the operation of most US passenger rail serv...

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Famous birthdays

Who was born on May 1?

Kate Smith — American contralto (1907–1986)

FeaturedKate Smith
Birth year1907
Known forReferred to as The First Lady of Radio, Smith became well known for her renditions of "God Bless America" and "When the Moon Comes over the Mountain"
Birthdays on this date189 (1218 – 2005)

Explore May 1

Jump between the main pages for this date to compare events, people, and the daily quiz.

Also on May 1 in History

2024
The 2024 Loblaw boycott, a Canadian boycott against retail corporation and grocer Loblaw Companies, begins. Wikipedia →
2019
Naxalite attack in Gadchiroli district of India: Sixteen army soldiers, including a driver, killed in an IED blast. Naxals targeted an anti-Naxal operations team. Wikipedia →
2019
Naruhito ascends to the throne of Japan succeeding his father Akihito, beginning the Reiwa period. Wikipedia →
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