February 15 in History

Protests against the Iraq war take place in over 600 cities worldwide. It is est

2003 — Protests against the Iraq war take place in over 600 cities worldwide

It is estimated that between eight million and 30 million people participate, making this the largest peace demonstration in history.

February 15 spans 52 recorded events across recorded history, from 438 to 2021. Below is a curated digest of the most significant moments tied to this date.

By · Wikipedia

Historical Events 52 events 438 – 2021

More major events on February 15

The featured story and these ranked highlights form a quick summary. Every recorded event remains available in the chronology below.

  1. 1879 Women's rights: US President Rutherford B. Hayes signs a bill allowing female attorneys to argue cases before the Supreme Court of the United States. Source
  2. 1949 Gerald Lankester Harding and Roland de Vaux begin excavations at Cave 1 of the Qumran Caves, where they will eventually discover the first seven Dead Sea Scrolls. Source
  3. 2001 The first draft of the complete human genome is published in Nature. Source

Did you know

In 2003, Protests against the Iraq war take place in over 600 cities worldwide. It is estimated that between eight million and 30 million people participate, making this the largest peace demonstration in history. This featured entry focuses on the immediate decision and its direct historical impact.

Did you know

On 15 February 2003, a coordinated day of protests was held across the world in which people in more than 600 cities expressed opposition to the imminent Iraq War. This helps explain why the event mattered beyond the initial announcement.

Did you know

It was part of a series of protests and political events that had begun in 2002 and continued as the invasion, war, and occupation took place. This clarifies the institutional and public response around the event.

Did you know

The day was described by social movement researchers as "the largest protest event in human history". This shows how the event shaped policy and public communication in the same period.

Did you know

In 2003, Protests against the Iraq war take place in over 600 cities worldwide. It is estimated that between eight million and 30 million people participate, making this the largest peace demonstration in history had consequences that extended beyond the first headline. The key context is the institutions involved, the policy shift, and how the public response evolved afterward.


438 Ancient_Rome
Roman emperor Theodosius II publishes the law codex Codex Theodosianus.
Roman civilisation from the 8th century BC to the 5th century AD
590 Khosrow_II
Khosrau II is crowned king of Persia.
Emperor of the Sasanian Empire from 590 to 628
706 Byzantine_Empire
Byzantine emperor Justinian II has his predecessors Leontios and Tiberios III publicly executed in the Hippodrome of Constantinople.
Continuation of the Roman Empire (330–1453)
1002 Pavia
At an assembly at Pavia of Lombard nobles, Arduin of Ivrea is restored to his domains and crowned King of Italy.
Comune in Lombardy, Italy
1113 Pope_Paschal_II
Pope Paschal II issues Pie Postulatio Voluntatis, recognizing the Order of Hospitallers.
Head of the Catholic Church from 1099 to 1118
1214 Anglo-French_War_(1213–1214)
During the Anglo-French War (1213–1214), an English invasion force led by John, King of England, lands at La Rochelle in France.
Conquest war of Philip II against England
1493 Niña_(ship)
While on board the Niña, Christopher Columbus writes an open letter (widely distributed upon his return to Portugal) describing his discoveries and the unexpected items he came across in the New World.
One of the ships in Columbus' voyage to the West Indies
1637 Ferdinand_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor
Ferdinand III becomes Holy Roman Emperor.
Holy Roman Emperor from 1637 to 1657
1690 Constantin_Cantemir
Constantin Cantemir, Prince of Moldavia, and the Holy Roman Empire sign a secret treaty in Sibiu, stipulating that Moldavia would support the actions led by the House of Habsburg against the Ottoman Empire.
Moldavian nobleman (1612–1693)
1764 St._Louis
The city of St.
Louis is established in Spanish Louisiana (now in Missouri, USA).
1798 Roman_Republic_(1798–1799)
The Roman Republic is proclaimed after Louis-Alexandre Berthier, a general of Napoleon, had invaded the city of Rome five days earlier.
Republic on the Italian Peninsula (1798–1799)
1835 1835_Constitution_of_Serbia
Serbia's Sretenje Constitution briefly comes into effect.
1852 Helsinki_Cathedral
The Helsinki Cathedral (known as St.
Nicholas' Church at time) is officially inaugurated in Helsinki, Finland.
1862 American_Civil_War
American Civil War: Confederates commanded by Brig.
Gen. John B. Floyd attack General Ulysses S. Grant's Union forces besieging Fort Donelson in Tennessee. Unable to break the fort's encirclement, the Confederates surrender the following day.
1870 Stevens_Institute_of_Technology
Stevens Institute of Technology is founded in New Jersey, US, and offers the first Bachelor of Engineering degree in mechanical engineering.
Private university in Hoboken, New Jersey, U.S.
1872 Bulletin_de_la_Fédération_jurassienne
First issue of the Bulletin de la Fédération jurassienne, the first or one of the first anarchist newspapers.
Swiss anarchist newspaper (1872–1878)
1879 Women's_rights
Women's rights: US President Rutherford B.
Hayes signs a bill allowing female attorneys to argue cases before the Supreme Court of the United States.
1898 USS_Maine_(1890)
The battleship USS Maine explodes and sinks in Havana harbor in Cuba, killing about 274 of the ship's roughly 354 crew.
The disaster pushes the United States to declare war on Spain.
1899 Nicholas_II
Tsar Nicholas II of Russia issues a declaration known as the February Manifesto, which reduces the autonomy of the Grand Duchy of Finland, thus beginning the first period of oppression.
Emperor of Russia from 1894 to 1917
1909 Acapulco
The Flores Theater fire in Acapulco, Mexico, kills 250.
City in the Mexican state of Guerrero
1923 Greece
Greece becomes the last European country to adopt the Gregorian calendar.
Country in Southeastern Europe
1925 1925_serum_run_to_Nome
The 1925 serum run to Nome: The second delivery of serum arrives in Nome, Alaska.
Transport of medication by dog-sled relay across Alaska
1933 Miami
In Miami, Giuseppe Zangara attempts to assassinate US President-elect Franklin D.
Roosevelt, but instead shoots Chicago mayor Anton J. Cermak, who dies of his wounds on March 6.
1940 Paul_Creston
Paul Creston's Saxophone Sonata is officially premiered at the Carnegie Chamber Hall by saxophonist Cecil Leeson, who had commissioned it, and the composer.
American classical composer (1906–1985)
1942 World_War_II
World War II: Fall of Singapore.
Following an assault by Japanese forces, the British General Arthur Percival surrenders. About 80,000 Indian, United Kingdom and Australian soldiers become prisoners of war, the largest surrender of British-led military personnel in history.
1944 Battle_of_Monte_Cassino
World War II: The assault on Monte Cassino, Italy, begins.
Battle of World War II
1944 Narva_offensive_(15–28_February_1944)
World War II: The Narva Offensive begins.
Battle in Estonia during WW II
1945 Bombing_of_Dresden
World War II: Third day of bombing in Dresden.
Aerial bombing attacks in 1945
1946 ENIAC
ENIAC, the first electronic general-purpose computer, is formally dedicated at the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.
First electronic general-purpose digital computer
1949 Gerald_Lankester_Harding
Gerald Lankester Harding and Roland de Vaux begin excavations at Cave 1 of the Qumran Caves, where they will eventually discover the first seven Dead Sea Scrolls.
British archaeologist (1901–1979)
1952 George_VI
King George VI of the United Kingdom is buried in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.
King of the United Kingdom from 1936 to 1952
1954 Distant_Early_Warning_Line
Canada and the United States agree to construct the Distant Early Warning Line, a system of radar stations in the far northern Arctic regions of Canada and Alaska.
Former system of radar stations in the northern Arctic region of Canada
1961 Sabena_Flight_548
Sabena Flight 548 crashes in Belgium, killing 73, including the entire United States figure skating team along with several of their coaches and family members.
1961 fatal crash of a Boeing 707 in Belgium
1965 Maple_leaf
The maple leaf is adopted as the flag of Canada, replacing the Canadian Red Ensign flag.
Leaf of the maple tree
1970 Dominicana_de_Aviación_Flight_603
Dominicana de Aviación Flight 603 crashes into the Caribbean Sea after takeoff from Las Américas International Airport, killing 102, including members of the Puerto Rico women's national volleyball team and lightweight boxer Carlos Cruz.
1970 aviation accident in the Caribbean Sea
1971
The decimalisation of the currencies of the United Kingdom and Ireland is completed on Decimal Day.
Converting a measuring system to a decimal base
1972 Sound_recording_and_reproduction
Sound recordings are granted U.S.
federal copyright protection for the first time.
1972 José_María_Velasco_Ibarra
José María Velasco Ibarra, serving as President of Ecuador for the fifth time, is overthrown by the military for the fourth time.
24th President of Ecuador
1982 Drilling_rig
The drilling rig Ocean Ranger sinks during a storm off the coast of Newfoundland, killing 84 workers.
Integrated system to drill wells
1989 Soviet–Afghan_War
Soviet–Afghan War: The Soviet Union officially announces that all of its troops have left Afghanistan.
1979–1989 armed conflict in South Asia
1991 Visegrád_Group
The Visegrád Group, establishing cooperation to move toward free-market systems, is signed by the leaders of Czechoslovakia, Hungary and Poland.
Cultural and political alliance in Europe
1992 Jeffrey_Dahmer
Serial killer Jeffrey Dahmer is sentenced in Milwaukee to 15 terms of life in prison.
American serial killer (1960–1994)
1992 Air_Transport_International_Flight_805
Air Transport International Flight 805 crashes in Swanton, Ohio, near Toledo Express Airport, killing all four people on board.
1992 aviation accident in Ohio
1996 Xichang_Satellite_Launch_Center
At the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in China, a Long March 3B rocket carrying Intelsat 708 veers off course and crashes into a rural village after liftoff, killing somewhere between six and 100 people.
Chinese satellite launch facility
1996 Prime_Minister_of_Canada
Then-Prime Minister of Canada Jean Chrétien applies a chokehold to protester Bill Clennett, an incident later named the Shawinigan Handshake.
Head of government
2001 Human_genome
The first draft of the complete human genome is published in Nature.
Complete set of nucleic acid sequences for humans
2003 Ariane_4
The last Ariane 4 rocket is launched from the Guiana Space Centre, carrying Intelsat 907.
Rocket
2010
Two trains collide in the Halle train collision in Halle, Belgium, killing 19 and injuring 171 people.
2010 Belgian train wreck
2012
Three hundred and sixty people die in a fire at a Honduran prison in the city of Comayagua.
Deadly 2012 fire in Honduras
2013 Chelyabinsk_meteor
A meteor explodes over Russia, injuring 1,500 people as a shock wave blows out windows and rocks buildings.
This happens unexpectedly only hours before the expected closest ever approach of the larger and unrelated asteroid 2012 DA14.
2021 2021_Congo_River_disaster
Sixty people drown and hundreds are missing after a boat sinks on the Congo River near the village of Longola Ekoti, Mai-Ndombe Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Ship sinking

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