February 20 in History

The Saturday Evening Post publishes the first of Norman Rockwell's Four Freedoms

1943 — The Saturday Evening Post publishes the first of Norman Rockwell's Four Freedoms in support of United States President Franklin Roosevelt's 1941 State of the Union address theme of Four Freedoms

February 20 spans 54 recorded events across recorded history, from 1339 to 2016. Below is a curated digest of the most significant moments tied to this date.

By · Wikipedia

Historical Events 54 events 1339 – 2016

More major events on February 20

The featured story and these ranked highlights form a quick summary. Every recorded event remains available in the chronology below.

  1. 1865 End of the Uruguayan War, with a peace agreement between President Tomás Villalba and rebel leader Venancio Flores, setting the scene for the destructive War of the Triple Alliance. Source
  2. 1962 Mercury program: While aboard Friendship 7, John Glenn becomes the first American to orbit the Earth, making three orbits in four hours, 55 minutes. Source
  3. 1846 Polish insurgents lead an uprising in Kraków to incite a fight for national independence. Source

Did you know

In 1943, The Saturday Evening Post publishes the first of Norman Rockwell's Four Freedoms in support of United States President Franklin Roosevelt's 1941 State of the Union address theme of Four Freedoms. This featured entry focuses on the immediate decision and its direct historical impact.

Did you know

The Saturday Evening Post is an American magazine published six times a year. This helps explain why the event mattered beyond the initial announcement.

Did you know

It was first published in 1821, and published weekly from 1897 until 1963. This clarifies the institutional and public response around the event.

Did you know

It was published every other week until 1969. This shows how the event shaped policy and public communication in the same period.

Did you know

From the 1920s to the 1960s, it was one of the most widely circulated and influential magazines among the American middle class, with fiction, nonfiction, cartoons, and features that reached two million homes every week. This helps explain why the event mattered beyond the initial announcement.


1339 Milan
The Milanese army and the St.
George's (San Giorgio) Mercenaries of Lodrisio Visconti clash in the Battle of Parabiago; Visconti is defeated.
1472 Orkney
Orkney and Shetland are pawned by Norway to Scotland in lieu of a dowry for Margaret of Denmark.
Archipelago, county and council area in northern Scotland
1521 Juan_Ponce_de_León
Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de León sets out from San Juan, Puerto Rico, for Florida with about 200 prospective colonists.
Spanish explorer and conquistador (1474–1521)
1547 Edward_VI
Edward VI is crowned King of England at Westminster Abbey.
King of England and Ireland from 1547 to 1553
1553 Shimun_VIII_Yohannan_Sulaqa
Yohannan Sulaqa professes his Catholic belief and is ordained as bishop shortly after; this marks the beginning of the Chaldean Catholic Church.
Head of the Chaldean Catholic Church from 1553 to 1555
1685 René-Robert_Cavelier,_Sieur_de_La_Salle
René-Robert Cavelier establishes Fort St.
Louis at Matagorda Bay thus forming the basis for France's claim to Texas.
1792 Postal_Service_Act
The Postal Service Act, establishing the United States Post Office Department, is signed by United States President George Washington.
1792 U.S. Federal law establishing the Post Office
1798 Louis-Alexandre_Berthier
Louis-Alexandre Berthier removes Pope Pius VI from power.
French general and politician (1753–1815)
1813 Manuel_Belgrano
Manuel Belgrano defeats the royalist army of Pío de Tristán during the Battle of Salta.
Argentine military leader, politician, and lawyer (1770–1820)
1816 Gioachino_Rossini
Gioachino Rossini's opera The Barber of Seville premieres at the Teatro Argentina in Rome.
Italian opera composer (1792–1868)
1824 William_Buckland
William Buckland formally announces the name Megalosaurus, the first scientifically validly named non-avian dinosaur species.
English palaeontologist (1784–1856)
1835 1835_Concepción_earthquake
The 1835 Concepción earthquake destroys Concepción, Chile.
Earthquake in Chile
1846 Kraków_Uprising
Polish insurgents lead an uprising in Kraków to incite a fight for national independence.
1846 attempt at Polish independence
1864 American_Civil_War
American Civil War: Battle of Olustee: The largest battle fought in Florida during the war.
1861–1865 conflict in the United States
1865 Uruguayan_War
End of the Uruguayan War, with a peace agreement between President Tomás Villalba and rebel leader Venancio Flores, setting the scene for the destructive War of the Triple Alliance.
1864–1865 war between Brazil and Uruguay
1872 Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art
The Metropolitan Museum of Art opens in New York City.
Art museum in New York City
1877 Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky
Tchaikovsky's ballet Swan Lake receives its premiere at the Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow.
Russian composer (1840–1893)
1894 20_February_1894_attacks
20 February bombings by Désiré Pauwels during the Ère des attentats (1892-1894).
1894 anarchist bombing in France
1901 Territory_of_Hawaii
The legislature of Hawaii Territory convenes for the first time.
Organized incorporated territory of the United States, 1900–1959
1905 Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
The U.S.
Supreme Court upholds the constitutionality of Massachusetts's mandatory smallpox vaccination program in Jacobson v. Massachusetts.
1909 Manifesto_of_Futurism
Publication of the Futurist Manifesto in the French journal Le Figaro.
1909 artistic manifesto by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti
1913 King_O'Malley
King O'Malley drives in the first survey peg to mark commencement of work on the construction of Canberra.
Early 20th-century American-Australian politician (c.1858-1953)
1920
An earthquake kills between 114 and 130 in Georgia and heavily damages the town of Gori.
Earthquake in Gori, Georgia
1931 United_States_Congress
The U.S.
Congress approves the construction of the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge by the state of California.
1931
An anarchist uprising in Encarnación, Paraguay briefly transforms the city into a revolutionary commune.
Political philosophy and movement
1933 United_States_Congress
The U.S.
Congress approves the Blaine Act to repeal federal Prohibition in the United States, sending the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution to state ratifying conventions for approval.
1933 Adolf_Hitler
Adolf Hitler secretly meets with German industrialists to arrange for financing of the Nazi Party's upcoming election campaign.
Dictator of Germany from 1933 to 1945
1935
Caroline Mikkelsen becomes the first woman to set foot in Antarctica.
Danish-Norwegian explorer (1906–1998)
1939 1939_Nazi_rally_at_Madison_Square_Garden
Madison Square Garden Nazi rally: The largest ever pro-Nazi rally in United States history is convened in Madison Square Garden, New York City, with 20,000 members and sympathizers of the German American Bund present.
Fascist rally in New York City
1942 World_War_II
World War II: Lieutenant Edward O'Hare becomes America's first World War II flying ace.
Global conflict (1939–1945)
1943 Film_studio
World War II: American movie studio executives agree to allow the Office of War Information to censor movies.
Organization that produces films
1944
World War II: The "Big Week" begins with American bomber raids on German aircraft manufacturing centers.
1944 series of aerial bombings of German industry by the U.S. during WWII
1944 Enewetak_Atoll
World War II: The United States takes Eniwetok Atoll.
Coral atoll in the Marshall Islands; site of U.S. nuclear testing during the Cold War
1952 Emmett_Ashford
Emmett Ashford becomes the first African-American umpire in organized baseball by being authorized to be a substitute umpire in the Southwestern International League.
American baseball umpire (1914–1980)
1956 United_States_Merchant_Marine_Academy
The United States Merchant Marine Academy becomes a permanent Service Academy.
U.S. service academy
1959 Avro_Canada_CF-105_Arrow
The Avro Arrow program to design and manufacture supersonic jet fighters in Canada is cancelled by the Diefenbaker government amid much political debate.
Canadian interceptor aircraft family
1962 Project_Mercury
Mercury program: While aboard Friendship 7, John Glenn becomes the first American to orbit the Earth, making three orbits in four hours, 55 minutes.
Initial American crewed spaceflight program (1958–1963)
1965 Ranger_8
Ranger 8 crashes into the Moon after a successful mission of photographing possible landing sites for the Apollo program astronauts.
1965 NASA spacecraft to explore the Moon
1968
The China Academy of Space Technology, China's main arm for the research, development, and creation of space satellites, is established in Beijing.
Chinese research institute
1971 Emergency_Broadcast_System
The United States Emergency Broadcast System is accidentally activated in an erroneous national alert.
Former United States emergency warning system
1979 Earthquake
An earthquake cracks open the Sinila volcanic crater on the Dieng Plateau, releasing poisonous H2S gas and killing 149 villagers in the Indonesian province of Central Java.
Sudden movement of the Earth's crust
1986 Soviet_Union
The Soviet Union launches its Mir spacecraft.
Remaining in orbit for 15 years, it is occupied for ten of those years.
1988 Nagorno-Karabakh_Autonomous_Oblast
The Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast votes to secede from Azerbaijan and join Armenia, triggering the First Nagorno-Karabakh War.
Autonomous region of the Azerbaijan SSR (1923–1991)
1991 Tirana
In the Albanian capital Tirana, a gigantic statue of Albania's long-time leader, Enver Hoxha, is brought down by mobs of angry protesters.
Capital city of Albania
1998 Tara_Lipinski
American figure skater Tara Lipinski, at the age of 15, becomes the youngest Olympic figure skating gold-medalist at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano, Japan.
American sports commentator (born 1982)
2002
A cooking gas cylinder explodes on board an Egyptian National Railways train in El Ayyat, causing a fire and killing over 370 people.
Fire on an Egyptian National Railways Cairo–Luxor train, 20 February 2002
2003 Great_White
During a Great White concert in West Warwick, Rhode Island, a pyrotechnics display sets the Station nightclub ablaze, killing 100 and injuring over 200 others.
American rock band
2005 2005_Spanish_European_Constitution_referendum
Spain becomes the first country to vote in a referendum on ratification of the proposed Constitution of the European Union, passing it by a substantial margin, but on a low turnout.
2005 Spanish referendum on the introduction of a European Constitution
2009 2009_suicide_air_raid_on_Colombo
Two Tamil Tigers aircraft packed with C4 explosives en route to the national airforce headquarters are shot down by the Sri Lankan military before reaching their target, in a kamikaze style attack.
Failed terrorist attack in Sri Lanka
2010 Madeira
In Madeira Island, Portugal, heavy rain causes floods and mudslides, resulting in at least 43 deaths, in the worst disaster in the history of the archipelago.
Portuguese archipelago in the North Atlantic
2014 Euromaidan
Dozens of Euromaidan anti-government protesters die in Ukraine's capital Kyiv, many reportedly killed by snipers.
2013–14 protests in Ukraine
2015 Rafz_train_crash
Two trains collide in the Swiss town of Rafz resulting in as many as 49 people injured and Swiss Federal Railways cancelling some services.
2015 rail transport accident in Rafz, Switzerland
2016
Six people are killed and two injured in multiple shooting incidents in Kalamazoo County, Michigan.
Spree shooting in Michigan, U.S.

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