February 27 in History

The Dominican Republic receives its first democratically elected president, Juan

1963 — The Dominican Republic receives its first democratically elected president, Juan Bosch, since the end of the dictatorship led by Rafael Trujillo

February 27 spans 56 recorded events across recorded history, from 380 to 2019. Below is a curated digest of the most significant moments tied to this date.

By · Wikipedia

Historical Events 56 events 380 – 2019

More major events on February 27

The featured story and these ranked highlights form a quick summary. Every recorded event remains available in the chronology below.

  1. 1962 Vietnam War: Two dissident Republic of Vietnam Air Force pilots bomb the Independence Palace in Saigon in a failed attempt to assassinate South Vietnam President Ngô Đình Diệm. Source
  2. 1961 The first congress of the Spanish Trade Union Organisation is inaugurated. Source
  3. 1617 Sweden and the Tsardom of Russia sign the Treaty of Stolbovo, ending the Ingrian War and shutting Russia out of the Baltic Sea. Source

Did you know

In 1963, The Dominican Republic receives its first democratically elected president, Juan Bosch, since the end of the dictatorship led by Rafael Trujillo. This featured entry focuses on the immediate decision and its direct historical impact.

Did you know

The Dominican Republic is an island country on the eastern part of the Caribbean island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles of the Caribbean Sea in the North Atlantic Ocean. This helps explain why the event mattered beyond the initial announcement.

Did you know

It shares a maritime border with Puerto Rico to the east and a land border with Haiti to the west, occupying the eastern five-eighths of Hispaniola which, along with Saint Martin, is one of only two islands in the Caribbean shared by two sovereign states. This clarifies the institutional and public response around the event.

Did you know

In the Antilles, the country is the second-largest country by area after Cuba at 48,671 square kilometers (18,792 sq mi) and the second most populous country after Haiti with approximately 11.4 million people in 2024, of whom 3.6 million reside in the metropolitan area of Santo Domingo, the capital city. This shows how the event shaped policy and public communication in the same period.

Did you know

In 1963, The Dominican Republic receives its first democratically elected president, Juan Bosch, since the end of the dictatorship led by Rafael Trujillo had consequences that extended beyond the first headline. The key context is the institutions involved, the policy shift, and how the public response evolved afterward.


380
Edict of Thessalonica: Emperor Theodosius I and his co-emperors Gratian and Valentinian II declare their wish that all Roman citizens convert to Nicene Christianity.
Edict establishing Christianity as the Roman Empire's state religion, issued in AD 380
425 University_of_Constantinople
The University of Constantinople is founded by Emperor Theodosius II at the urging of his wife Aelia Eudocia.
Defunct Eastern Roman university
907
Abaoji, chieftain of the Yila tribe, is named khagan of the Khitans.
Emperor of the Liao dynasty from 916 to 926
1560 Treaty_of_Berwick_(1560)
The Treaty of Berwick is signed by England and the Lords of the Congregation of Scotland, establishing the terms under which English armed forces were to be permitted in Scotland in order to expel occupying French troops.
Treaty between Scottish nobles and England
1594 Henry_IV_of_France
Henry IV is crowned King of France.
King of France from 1589 to 1610
1617 Sweden
Sweden and the Tsardom of Russia sign the Treaty of Stolbovo, ending the Ingrian War and shutting Russia out of the Baltic Sea.
Country in northern Europe
1626 Yuan_Chonghuan
Yuan Chonghuan is appointed Governor of Liaodong, after leading the Chinese into a great victory against the Manchurians under Nurhaci.
Ming Chinese military commander (1584–1630)
1776 American_Revolutionary_War
American Revolutionary War: The Battle of Moore's Creek Bridge in North Carolina breaks up a Loyalist militia.
1775–1783 conflict in North America
1782 House_of_Commons_of_Great_Britain
American Revolutionary War: The House of Commons of Great Britain votes against further war in America.
British Parliament lower house from 1707 to 1801
1801
Pursuant to the District of Columbia Organic Act of 1801, Washington, D.C.
is placed under the jurisdiction of the U.S. Congress.
1809 Action_of_27_February_1809
Action of 27 February 1809: Captain Bernard Dubourdieu captures HMS Proserpine.
1809 battle of the Napoleonic Wars
1812 Argentine_War_of_Independence
Argentine War of Independence: Manuel Belgrano raises the Flag of Argentina in the city of Rosario for the first time.
Secessionist civil war (1810–1825)
1812 Lord_Byron
Poet Lord Byron gives his first address as a member of the House of Lords, in defense of Luddite violence against Industrialism in his home county of Nottinghamshire.
British poet (1788–1824)
1844 Dominican_Republic
The Dominican Republic gains independence from Haiti.
Island country in the Caribbean
1859 United_States_House_of_Representatives
United States representative Daniel Sickles, after learning of an affair between his wife and United States Attorney Philip Barton Key II, murders him in Washington, D.C.
Lower house of the U.S. Congress
1860 Abraham_Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln makes a speech at Cooper Union in the city of New York that plays an important role in his election to the Presidency.
President of the United States from 1861 to 1865
1864 American_Civil_War
American Civil War: The first Northern prisoners arrive at the Confederate prison at Andersonville, Georgia.
1861–1865 conflict in the United States
1870 Flag_of_Japan
The current flag of Japan is first adopted as the national flag for Japanese merchant ships.
1881 First_Boer_War
First Boer War: The Battle of Majuba Hill takes place.
1880–1881 war in South Africa
1898 George_I_of_Greece
King George I of Greece survives an assassination attempt.
King of Greece from 1863 to 1913
1900 Second_Boer_War
Second Boer War: In South Africa, British military leaders receive an unconditional notice of surrender from Boer General Piet Cronjé at the Battle of Paardeberg.
1899–1902 war in South Africa
1900
The British Labour Party is founded.
Political party in the United Kingdom
1900 FC_Bayern_Munich
Fußball-Club Bayern München is founded.
Association football club in Germany
1902 Second_Boer_War
Second Boer War: Australian soldiers Harry "Breaker" Morant and Peter Handcock are executed in Pretoria after being convicted of war crimes.
1899–1902 war in South Africa
1916
Ocean liner SS Maloja strikes a mine near Dover and sinks with the loss of 155 lives.
Swiss cargo ship
1921
The International Working Union of Socialist Parties is founded in Vienna.
International political organization (1921–23)
1922 Nineteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
A challenge to the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, allowing women the right to vote, is rebuffed by the Supreme Court of the United States in Leser v.
Garnett.
1932 Mäntsälä_rebellion
The Mäntsälä rebellion begins when members of the far-right Lapua Movement start shooting at the social democrats' event in Mäntsälä, Finland.
Attempted coup d'état in Finland in 1932
1933 Reichstag_fire
Reichstag fire: Germany's parliament building in Berlin, the Reichstag, is set on fire; Marinus van der Lubbe, a young Dutch Communist claims responsibility.
1933 arson attack in Berlin, Germany
1939 United_States_labor_law
United States labor law: The U.S.
Supreme Court rules in NLRB v. Fansteel Metallurgical Corp. that the National Labor Relations Board has no authority to force an employer to rehire workers who engage in sit-down strikes.
1940 Martin_Kamen
Martin Kamen and Sam Ruben discover carbon-14.
American chemist (1913–2002)
1942 World_War_II
World War II: Operation Biting launches its overnight raid on the German coastal radar station at Bruneval to retrieve a Würzburg installation.
Global conflict (1939–1945)
1942 World_War_II
World War II: During the Battle of the Java Sea, an Allied strike force is defeated by a Japanese task force in the Java Sea in the Dutch East Indies.
Global conflict (1939–1945)
1943 Smith_Mine_disaster
The Smith Mine #3 in Bearcreek, Montana, explodes, killing 74 men.
1943 coal mine explosion in Montana, US
1943 The_Holocaust
The Holocaust: In Berlin, the Gestapo arrest 1,800 Jewish men with German wives, leading to the Rosenstrasse protest.
Genocide of European Jews by Nazi Germany
1951 Twenty-second_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution
The Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution, limiting Presidents to two terms, is ratified.
1951 amendment limiting presidents to two terms
1961 Spanish_Syndical_Organization
The first congress of the Spanish Trade Union Organisation is inaugurated.
Trade union in Francoist Spain (1940–77)
1962 Vietnam_War
Vietnam War: Two dissident Republic of Vietnam Air Force pilots bomb the Independence Palace in Saigon in a failed attempt to assassinate South Vietnam President Ngô Đình Diệm.
1955–1975 war in Southeast Asia
1964 Government_of_Italy
The Government of Italy asks for help to keep the Leaning Tower of Pisa from toppling over.
Body of sovereignty of Italy
1971
Doctors in the first Dutch abortion clinic (the Mildredhuis in Arnhem) start performing artificially-induced abortions.
Medical facility which provides resources and procedures to terminate pregnancies
1973 American_Indian_Movement
The American Indian Movement occupies Wounded Knee in protest of the federal government.
American Indian civil rights organization
1976 Western_Sahara
The former Spanish territory of Western Sahara, under the auspices of the Polisario Front declares independence as the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.
Disputed territory in north-western Africa
1988 Sumgait_pogrom
Sumgait pogrom: The Armenian community in Sumgait, Azerbaijan is targeted in a violent pogrom.
1988 anti-Armenian riots in Azerbaijan SSR
1991 Gulf_War
Gulf War: U.S.
President George H. W. Bush announces that "Kuwait is liberated".
2001 Loganair_Flight_670A
Loganair Flight 670A crashes while attempting to make a water landing in the Firth of Forth in Scotland.
2001 aviation accident in Scotland
2002 Ryanair
Ryanair Flight 296 catches fire at London Stansted Airport causing minor injuries.
Ultra-low-cost airline of Ireland
2002
Godhra train burning: A Muslim mob torches a train returning from Ayodhya, killing 59 Hindu pilgrims.
2002 train arson attack in Gujarat, India
2004 MV_SuperFerry_14
A bombing of a SuperFerry by Abu Sayyaf in the Philippines' worst terrorist attack kills more than 100 passengers.
Philippine ferry attacked by Abu Sayyaf in 2004
2004 Shoko_Asahara
Shoko Asahara, the leader of the Japanese doomsday cult Aum Shinrikyo, is sentenced to death for masterminding the 1995 Tokyo subway sarin attack.
Founder of Aum Shinrikyo (1955–2018)
2007
Chinese stock bubble of 2007: The Shanghai Stock Exchange falls 9%, the largest daily fall in ten years, following speculation about a crackdown on illegal share offerings and trading, and fears about accelerating inflation.
2007 dip in global stock markets
2008
Jemaah Islamiyah terrorist Mas Selamat Kastari escapes from a detention center in Singapore, hiding in Johor, Malaysia until he was recaptured over a year later.
Southeast Asian salafist organization (1993–2024)
2010 2010_Chile_earthquake
An earthquake measuring 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale strikes central parts of Chile leaving over 500 victims, and thousands injured.
The quake triggers a tsunami which strikes Hawaii shortly after.
2013
A shooting takes place at a factory in Menznau, Switzerland, in which five people (including the perpetrator) are killed and five others injured.
2013 mass shooting at a factory in Menznau, Switzerland
2015 Boris_Nemtsov
Russian politician Boris Nemtsov is assassinated in Moscow while out walking with his girlfriend.
Russian scientist, statesman, and politician (1959–2015)
2019 Pakistan_Air_Force
Pakistan Air Force JF-17 Thunder downs Indian pilot Abhinandan Varthaman's Mig-21 in an aerial dogfight and captures him after conducting airstrikes in Jammu and Kashmir.
Aerial service branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces

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