January 4 in History

46 events 46 BC – 2019

January 4 spans 46 recorded events across recorded history — from 46 BC – 2019. Below is a curated digest of the most significant moments tied to this date.

By · Wikipedia

Spirit, a NASA Mars rover, lands successfully on Mars at 04:35 UTC.

2004 — Spirit, a NASA Mars rover, lands successfully on Mars at 04:35 UTC

Did you know

Spirit was one of two rovers of NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Mission managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL).

Did you know

The rover's name was chosen through a NASA-sponsored student essay competition.

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Spirit landed within the impact crater Gusev on Mars.

Did you know

The rover got stuck in a sand trap in late 2009 at an angle that hampered recharging of its batteries.

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Its last communication with Earth was on March 22, 2010.


Julius Caesar fights Titus Labienus in the Battle of Ruspina.
Roman general and dictator (100–44 BC)
Gaius Julius Caesar was a Roman general, statesman, and author who was the dictator of the Roman Republic almost continuously from 49 BC until his assassination in 44 BC. A member of the First Triumvirate, he led the Roman armies through the Gallic Wars and defeated his political rival Pompey in Caesar's civil war. He consolidated power and proclaimed himself dictator for life in 44 BC, which contributed to the political conditions that led to the collapse of the Roman Republic and the emergence of the Roman Empire. For his role in these events, he is regarded as one of the most influential historical figures.
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-46
Battle of Reading: Æthelred of Wessex and his brother Alfred are defeated by a Danish invasion army.
Part of the Viking invasions of England
The Battle of Reading was a victory for a Danish Viking army over a West Saxon force on or about 4 January 871 at Reading in Berkshire. The Vikings were led by Bagsecg and Halfdan Ragnarsson and the West Saxons by King Æthelred and his brother, the future King Alfred the Great. It was the second of a series of battles that took place following an invasion of Wessex by the Danish army in December 870.
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871
English Civil War: King Charles I, accompanied by 400 soldiers, attempts to arrest five members of Parliament for treason, only to discover the men had been tipped off and fled.
King of England, Scotland and Ireland from 1625 to 1649
Charles I was King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649.
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1642
English Civil War: The Rump Parliament votes to put Charles I on trial.
English parliament 1648–1653
The Rump Parliament was what remained of the Long Parliament after Pride's Purge on 6 December 1648, when Colonel Thomas Pride commanded his soldiers to exclude from the House of Commons those members who were against the Grandees' intention to try King Charles I for high treason. The Rump was dissolved by Oliver Cromwell in 1653 and replaced by the Barebone's Parliament. After Richard Cromwell's removal from power in 1659, the Rump was briefly reinstated.
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1649
The Netherlands, Great Britain, and France sign the Triple Alliance.
Predecessor state of the Netherlands (1581–1795)
The Republic of the Seven United Netherlands (Dutch: Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden), also known as the United Provinces (of the Netherlands), and referred to in historiography as the Dutch Republic, was a confederation and great power that existed from 1588 until the Batavian Revolution in 1795. It was a predecessor state of the present-day Netherlands and the first independent Dutch nation state. The republic was established after seven Dutch provinces in the Spanish Netherlands revolted against Spanish rule, forming a mutual alliance against Spain in 1579 (the Union of Utrecht) and declaring their independence in 1581 (the Act of Abjuration), after which they confederated in 1588 (the Instruction of 12 April 1588) after the States General could not agree on a new monarch. The seven provinces it comprised were Groningen (present-day Groningen), Frisia (present-day Friesland), Overijssel (present-day Overijssel), Guelders (present-day Gelderland), Utrecht (present-day Utrecht), Holland (present-day North Holland and South Holland), and Zeeland (present-day Zeeland).
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1717
Great Britain declares war on Spain, which meant the entry of Spain into the Seven Years' War.
Country in Southern and Western Europe
Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Europe and the fourth-most populous European Union (EU) member state. Spanning the majority of the Iberian Peninsula, its territory also includes the Canary Islands, in the Eastern Atlantic Ocean; the Balearic Islands, in the Western Mediterranean Sea; and the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, in mainland Africa. Peninsular Spain is bordered to the north by France, Andorra, and the Bay of Biscay; to the east and south by the Mediterranean Sea and Gibraltar and Morocco, through its exclaves in North Africa; and to the west by Portugal and the Atlantic Ocean. Spain's capital and largest city is Madrid; other major urban areas include Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, Zaragoza, Málaga, Murcia, and Palma de Mallorca.
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1762
Constantine Hangerli arrives in Bucharest, Wallachia, as its new Prince, invested by the Ottoman Empire.
Prince of Wallachia from 1797 to 1799
Constantine Hangerli, also written as Constantin Hangerliu, was a Prince of Wallachia between 1797 and the time of his death. He was the brother of Alexander Hangerli, who served as Prince of Moldavia in 1807.
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1798
The first issue of the Swedish-languaged Saima newspaper founded by J.
V. Snellman is published in Kuopio, Finland.
Saima was a Swedish language weekly newspaper which was published in Kuopio, Finland in the 1840s. It was one of the first Swedish language newspapers in Finland. The paper adopted the libertarian theory of the press which would lead to its closure in 1846 soon after its start in 1844.
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1844
After having been kidnapped and sold into slavery in the American South, Solomon Northup regains his freedom; his memoir Twelve Years a Slave later becomes a national bestseller.
Free-born African American kidnapped by slave-traders
Solomon Northup was an American abolitionist and the primary author of the memoir Twelve Years a Slave. A free-born American of mixed race from New York, he was the son of a freed slave and a free woman of color. Northup was a professional violinist, farmer, and landowner in Washington County, New York. In 1841, he was offered a traveling musician's job and went to Washington, D.C. ; there, he was drugged and kidnapped into slavery. He was shipped to New Orleans on April 24, 1841 by James H. Birch aboard the Brig Orleans from Richmond, VA. Northup was purchased by a planter and held as a slave for nearly twelve years in the Red River region of Louisiana; mostly in Avoyelles Parish. He remained enslaved until he met Samuel Bass, a Canadian working on his plantation who helped get word to New York, where state law provided aid to free New York citizens who had been kidnapped and sold into slavery. His family and friends enlisted the aid of the governor of New York, Washington Hunt, and Northup regained his freedom on January 3, 1853.
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1853
The McDonald Islands are discovered by Captain William McDonald aboard the Samarang.
External territory of Australia
Heard Island and McDonald Islands are an Australian external territory and World Heritage Site in the southern Indian Ocean. Discovered in the mid-19th century, the territory is composed of a group of sub-Antarctic volcanic islands that lie on the Kerguelen Plateau. It is located about 4000 kilometres (2500 mi) south-west of the Australian mainland and 1700 kilometres (1100 mi) north of Antarctica. The territory contains Australia's only active volcanoes and is home to its highest point outside of the Australian Antarctic Territory, Mawson Peak. The islands have been described as one of the most remote places on Earth.
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1854
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Born on January 4

20 people 1998 – 2006
Marc Guiu
Marc Guiu
Spanish footballer
Marc Guiu Paz is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a striker for Premier League club Chelsea.
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2006
Rob Dillingham
Rob Dillingham
American basketball player
Robert Deon Potasi Dillingham is an American professional basketball player for the Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the Kentucky Wildcats. He was a five-star…
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2005
Emil Højlund
Danish footballer
Emil Winther Højlund is a Danish professional footballer who plays as a forward for 2. Bundesliga club Schalke 04.
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2005
Oscar Højlund
Oscar Højlund
Danish footballer
Oscar Winther Højlund is a Danish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for German Bundesliga club Eintracht Frankfurt.
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2005
Dafne Keen
Dafne Keen
British-Spanish actress
Dafne Keen Fernández is a Spanish and British actress. Keen made her debut as a child actress on the series The Refugees (2015). Her breakthrough role was as Laura, in the X-Men superhero film Logan (2017) which she…
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2005
Victor Wembanyama
Victor Wembanyama
French basketball player
Victor Wembanyama, nicknamed "Wemby" and "the Alien", is a French professional basketball player for the San Antonio Spurs of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was selected first overall by the Spurs in the…
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2004
Jaeden Martell
Jaeden Martell
American actor
Jaeden Martell is an American actor. He began his career as a child actor, with roles in the comedy drama St. Vincent (2014) and science fiction film Midnight Special (2016). His performance in St. Vincent earned him a…
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2003
Kevin
Kevin
Brazilian footballer
Kevin Santos Lopes de Macedo, simply known as Kevin, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Premier League club Fulham.
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2003
Vladyslav Vanat
Vladyslav Vanat
Ukrainian footballer
Vladyslav Andriyovych Vanat is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a striker for La Liga club Girona and the Ukraine national team.
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2002
Odilon Kossounou
Odilon Kossounou
Ivorian footballer
Kouakou Odilon Dorgeless Kossounou, better known as Odilon Kossounou, is an Ivorian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Serie A club Atalanta and the Ivory Coast national team.
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2001
Lola Young
Lola Young
English singer and songwriter
Lola Emily Mary Young is an English musician. Born and raised in South London, she attracted attention in 2016 when she won the under-16 category of Open Mic UK and reached the finals of Got What It Takes?. She released…
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2001
Max Aarons
Max Aarons
English footballer
Maximillian James Aarons is an English professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Scottish Premiership club Rangers, on loan from Premier League club Bournemouth.
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2000
Facundo Colidio
Argentine footballer
Facundo Colidio is an Argentine footballer who plays as a forward for Argentine Primera División club River Plate.
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2000
Wessam Abou Ali
Palestinian footballer
Wessam Haitham Mohammed Abou Ali is a professional footballer who plays as a striker for Major League Soccer club Columbus Crew. Born in Denmark, he plays for the Palestine national team.
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1999
Daniel Arzani
Daniel Arzani
Iranian-Australian footballer
Daniel Arzani is a professional soccer player who plays as a winger or attacking midfielder for A-League Men club Melbourne City, on loan from Nemzeti Bajnokság I club Ferencváros. Born in Iran, he represents the…
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1999
Jan-Niklas Beste
German footballer
Jan-Niklas Beste is a German professional footballer who plays as a left-back or winger for Bundesliga club SC Freiburg.
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1999
Nico Hischier
Nico Hischier
Swiss ice hockey player
Nico Hischier is a Swiss professional ice hockey player who is a centre and captain for the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League (NHL). Hischier made his professional debut in his native Switzerland in 2015,…
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1999
Jaeman Salmon
Jaeman Salmon
Australian rugby league player
Jaeman Salmon is a professional rugby league footballer who plays as a lock or second-row forward for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs in the National Rugby League (NRL).
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1999
Collin Sexton
Collin Sexton
American basketball player
Collin Darnell Sexton is an American professional basketball player for the Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the Alabama Crimson Tide. In January 2017, Sexton…
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1999
Coco Jones
Coco Jones
American singer-songwriter and actress
Courtney Michaela Ann "Coco" Jones is an American singer-songwriter and actress. She first appeared on the competition series Radio Disney's Next Big Thing (2010–2011), which led to her signing with the company's…
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1998
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Died on January 4

20 people 2011 – 2026
Michael Reagan
Michael Reagan
American political commentator (born 1945)
Michael Edward Reagan was an American conservative political commentator, Republican Party strategist and radio talk show host. He was the adopted son of former U.S. president Ronald Reagan and his first wife, actress…
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2026
Ana Gligić
Ana Gligić
Serbian virologist (born 1934)
Ana Gligić was a Yugoslav and Serbian virologist, a specialist in medical microbiology, and a senior research associate at the University of Belgrade Faculty of Medicine. She made important contributions to the…
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2025
Glynis Johns
Glynis Johns
British actress and singer (born 1923)
Glynis Margaret Payne Johns was a British actress and singer. In a career exceeding seven decades on stage and screen, Johns appeared in more than 60 films and 30 plays. She received various accolades throughout her…
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2024
David Soul
David Soul
American-British actor and singer (born 1943)
David Soul was an American-British actor and singer. With a career spanning five decades, he rose to prominence for portraying Detective Kenneth "Hutch" Hutchinson in the American television series Starsky & Hutch from…
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2024
Christian Oliver
Christian Oliver
German actor (born 1972)
Christian Oliver was a German actor who was mainly known for his role in the Cobra 11 television series.
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2024
Rosi Mittermaier
Rosi Mittermaier
German alpine skier and Olympic champion (born 1950)
Rosa Anna Katharina Mittermaier-Neureuther was a German alpine skier. She was the overall World Cup champion in 1976 and a double gold medalist at the 1976 Winter Olympics.
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2023
Tanya Roberts
Tanya Roberts
American actress (born 1949)
Tanya Roberts was an American actress. Some of her credits include playing Julie Rogers in the final season of the television series Charlie's Angels (1980–1981), Stacey Sutton in the James Bond film A View to a Kill…
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2021
Tom Long
Australian actor (born 1968)
Thomas Andrew Long was an Australian film and television actor. He played court official and avid surfer Angus in the late 1990s TV series SeaChange and Brenden Abbott in the 2003 Australian TV movie The Postcard…
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2020
Harold Brown
Harold Brown
14th United States Secretary of Defense (born 1927)
Harold Brown was an American nuclear physicist who served as United States Secretary of Defense from 1977 to 1981, under President Jimmy Carter. Previously, in the John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson administrations,…
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2019
Milt Schmidt
Milt Schmidt
Canadian ice hockey player, coach and general manager (born 1918)
Milton Conrad Schmidt was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre, coach and general manager, mostly for the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League (NHL), He was a member of the famed "Kraut Line" with teammates…
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2017
Georges Prêtre
Georges Prêtre
French orchestral and opera conductor (born 1924)
Georges Prêtre was a French orchestral and opera conductor.
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2017
S. H. Kapadia
S. H. Kapadia
Indian lawyer, judge, and politician, 38th Chief Justice of India (born 1947)
Sarosh Homi Kapadia was the 38th Chief Justice of India. He was the first chief justice born after the partition of India.
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2016
Stephen W. Bosworth
Stephen W. Bosworth
American academic and diplomat, United States Ambassador to South Korea (born 1939)
Stephen Warren Bosworth was an American academic and diplomat. He served as Dean of The Fletcher School at Tufts University and served as United States Special Representative for North Korea Policy from March 2009 to…
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2016
Pino Daniele
Pino Daniele
Italian singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1955)
Giuseppe "Pino" Daniele was an Italian singer-songwriter and musician. His influences covered a wide number of genres, including pop, blues, jazz, and Italian and Middle Eastern music.
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2015
Anwar Shamim
Anwar Shamim
Pakistani general (born 1931)
Mohammad Anwar Shamim was a former fighter pilot who was the Chief of Air Staff of the Pakistan Air Force, serving in the post from 1978 until retiring in 1985.
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2013
Zoran Žižić
Zoran Žižić
Montenegrin politician, 4th Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (born 1951)
Zoran Žižić was a Yugoslav and Montenegrin politician. He served as Deputy Prime Minister of Montenegro in the first two Đukanović cabinets from 1991 to 1996, and was the first Prime Minister of the Federal Republic of…
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2013
Eve Arnold
Eve Arnold
American photographer and journalist (born 1912)
Eve Arnold, OBE (honorary), FRPS (honorary) was an American photojournalist, long-resident in the UK. She joined Magnum Photos agency in 1951, and became a full member in 1957. She was the first woman to join the…
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2012
Rod Robbie
Rod Robbie
English-Canadian architect, designed the Canadian Pavilion and Rogers Centre (born 1928)
Roderick George Robbie was a British-born Canadian architect and planner. He was known for his design of the Canadian Pavilion at Expo 67 and Toronto's Rogers Centre (SkyDome).
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2012
Coen Moulijn
Coen Moulijn
Dutch footballer (born 1937)
Coenraadt "Coen" Moulijn was a Dutch professional footballer. He spent nearly his entire club career with Feyenoord, winning several trophies. He also played for the Netherlands national team.
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2011
Gerry Rafferty
Gerry Rafferty
Scottish singer-songwriter (born 1947)
Gerald Rafferty was a Scottish singer-songwriter. He was a founding member of Stealers Wheel, whose biggest hit was "Stuck in the Middle with You" in 1973. His solo hits in the late 1970s included "Baker Street", "Right…
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2011
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Related questions

More questions about January 4

What happened on January 4?

A featured event on this date is 2004: Spirit, a NASA Mars rover, lands successfully on Mars at 04:35 UTC. This page also lists 46 events from other years on the same day.

Why is January 4 remembered in history?

January 4 brings together events, births, and deaths across many eras, which makes it useful for seeing how one calendar date connects different historical turning points.

Who was born on January 4?

Notable birthdays on this date include Marc Guiu, Rob Dillingham, Emil Højlund.

See birthdays

Who died on January 4?

Notable deaths on this date include Michael Reagan, Ana Gligić, Glynis Johns.

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Short answer

What happened on January 4 in history?

On January 4, one notable event in history was 2004: Spirit, a NASA Mars rover, lands successfully on Mars at 04:35 UTC..

This date currently highlights 46 recorded events on thisDay.info, spanning 46 BC – 2019.

DateJanuary 4
Featured year2004
LocationHistorical Location
Events listed46

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