March 14 in History

42 events 1074 – 2021

March 14 spans 42 recorded events across recorded history — from 1074 – 2021. Below is a curated digest of the most significant moments tied to this date.

By · Wikipedia

Cyclone Idai makes landfall near Beira, Mozambique, causing devastating floods a

2019 — Cyclone Idai makes landfall near Beira, Mozambique, causing devastating floods and over 1,000 deaths

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Beira is a port city located on the Mozambique Channel, near the mouth of the Pungwe River.

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Sofala Province, where Beira is situated, has a total area of approximately 68,018 square kilometers.

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The city of Beira was founded in 1890 by the Portuguese, who established it as a trading post.

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Beira serves as a key transportation hub, with the Port of Beira being one of the major ports in Mozambique.

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The city's economy is primarily driven by the port, as well as the surrounding agricultural and industrial activities.


Battle of Mogyoród: Dukes Géza and Ladislaus defeat their cousin Solomon, King of Hungary, forcing him to flee to Hungary's western borderland.
1074 conflict between rival claimants to the throne of Hungary
The Battle of Mogyoród took place on 14 March 1074. It was an internal conflict between Solomon, King of Hungary and his cousins duke Géza and Ladislaus, who were claiming rights to the throne.
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1074
Battle of Ivry: Henry of Navarre and the Huguenots defeat the forces of the Catholic League under Charles, Duke of Mayenne, during the French Wars of Religion.
1590 battle of the French Wars of Religion
The Battle of Ivry was fought on 14 March 1590, during the French Wars of Religion. The battle was a decisive victory for Henry IV of France, leading French royal and English forces against the Catholic League by the Duc de Mayenne and Spanish forces under the Count of Egmont. Henry's forces were victorious and he went on to lay siege to Paris.
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1590
Thirty Years' War: Bavaria, Cologne, France and Sweden sign the Truce of Ulm.
Major war in Central Europe (1618–1648)
The Thirty Years' War, fought primarily in Central Europe between 1618 and 1648, was one of the most destructive conflicts in European history. An estimated 4.5 to 8 million soldiers and civilians died from the effects of battle, famine, or disease, with parts of Germany reporting population declines of over 50%. Related conflicts include the Eighty Years' War, the War of the Mantuan Succession, the Franco-Spanish War, the Torstenson War, the Dutch–Portuguese War, and the Portuguese Restoration War.
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1647
According to his own account, Otto von Guericke completes his book Experimenta Nova (ut vocantur) Magdeburgica de Vacuo Spatio, detailing his experiments on vacuum and his discovery of electrostatic repulsion.
German scientist, inventor, and politician (1602-1686)
Otto von Guericke was a German scientist, inventor, mathematician, and physicist. His pioneering scientific work, the development of experimental methods and repeatable demonstrations on the physics of the vacuum, atmospheric pressure, electrostatic repulsion, his advocacy for the reality of "action at a distance" and of "absolute space" were noteworthy contributions for the advancement of the Scientific Revolution.
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1663
The Third Anglo-Dutch War: The Battle of Ronas Voe results in the Dutch East India Company ship Wapen van Rotterdam being captured with a death toll of up to 300 Dutch crew and soldiers.
1672–74 war related to the Franco-Dutch War
The Third Anglo-Dutch War, began on 27 March 1672, and concluded on 19 February 1674. A naval conflict between the Dutch Republic and England, in alliance with France, it is considered a related conflict of the wider 1672 to 1678 Franco-Dutch War.
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1674
Admiral Sir John Byng is executed by firing squad aboard HMS Monarch for breach of the Articles of War.
Royal Navy officer and politician (1704–1757)
Admiral of the Blue John Byng was a Royal Navy officer and politician who was court-martialled and executed by firing squad. After joining the navy at the age of thirteen, he participated at the Battle of Cape Passaro in 1718. Over the next thirty years he built up a reputation as a solid naval officer and received promotion to vice-admiral in 1747. He also served as Commodore-Governor of Newfoundland Colony in 1742, Commander-in-Chief, Leith, 1745 to 1746 and was a member of Parliament from 1751 until his death.
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1757
American Revolutionary War: Spanish forces capture Fort Charlotte in Mobile, Alabama, the last British frontier post capable of threatening New Orleans.
1775–1783 armed conflict in North America
The American Revolutionary War, also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which American Patriot forces organized as the Continental Army and commanded by George Washington defeated the British Army. The conflict was fought in North America, the Caribbean, and the Atlantic Ocean. The war's outcome seemed uncertain for most of the war, but Washington and the Continental Army's decisive victory in the Siege of Yorktown in 1781 led King George III and the Kingdom of Great Britain to negotiate an end to the war. In 1783, in the Treaty of Paris, the British monarchy acknowledged the independence of the Thirteen Colonies, leading to the establishment of the United States as an independent and sovereign nation.
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1780
Eli Whitney is granted a patent for the cotton gin.
American inventor (1765–1825)
Eli Whitney Jr. was an American inventor, widely known for inventing the cotton gin in 1793, one of the key inventions of the Industrial Revolution that shaped the economy of the Antebellum South. Whitney's invention made upland short cotton into a profitable crop, which strengthened the economic foundation of slavery in the United States and prolonged the institution. Despite the social and economic impact of his invention, Whitney lost much of his profits in legal battles over patent infringement for the cotton gin. Thereafter, he turned his attention to securing contracts with the government in the manufacture of muskets for the newly formed United States Army. He continued making arms and inventing until his death in 1825.
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1794
Rossini's Petite messe solennelle is first performed, by twelve singers, two pianists and a harmonium player in a mansion in Paris.
1863 missa solemnis by Gioachino Rossini
Gioachino Rossini's Petite messe solennelle was written in 1863, possibly at the request of Count Alexis Pillet-Will for his wife Louise, to whom it is dedicated. The composer, who had retired from composing operas more than 30 years before, described it as "the last of my péchés de vieillesse".
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1864
The Mikado, a light opera by W.
S. Gilbert and Arthur Sullivan, receives its first public performance at the Savoy Theatre in London.
The Mikado; or, The Town of Titipu is a comic opera in two acts, with music by Arthur Sullivan and libretto by W. S. Gilbert, their ninth of fourteen operatic collaborations. It opened on 14 March 1885, in London, where it ran at the Savoy Theatre for 672 performances, the second-longest run for any work of musical theatre and one of the longest runs of any theatre piece up to that time. By the end of 1885, it was estimated that, in Europe and America, at least 150 companies were producing the opera.
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1885
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Born on March 14

20 people 1990 – 2008
Abby Ryder Fortson
Abby Ryder Fortson
American actress
Abby Ryder Fortson is an American actress. She played Ella Novak in Transparent, Harper Weil in The Whispers, Sophie Pierson in Togetherness, Cassie Lang in Ant-Man (2015) and Ant-Man and the Wasp (2018), and Margaret…
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2008
Nico Mannion
Nico Mannion
Italian-American basketball player
Niccolò "Nico" Mannion is an Italian-American professional basketball player for Olimpia Milano of the Lega Basket Serie A (LBA) and the EuroLeague. He played college basketball for the Arizona Wildcats. He attended…
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2001
Chrisean Rock
American rapper and reality television personality
Chrisean Eugenia Malone, known professionally as Chrisean Rock, is an American rapper and reality television personality. She is best known for appearing on Zeus Network's reality series Baddies (2022–2026) for four…
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2000
Jihoon
Jihoon
South Korean singer
Park Ji-hoon, known mononymously as Jihoon, is a South Korean singer. He debuted in Treasure on August 7, 2020, and its single album entitled The First Step: Chapter One.
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2000
Marvin Bagley III
Marvin Bagley III
American basketball player
Marvin Bagley III is an American professional basketball player for the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for the Duke Blue Devils and was a 2018 Consensus…
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1999
Olivia Dean
Olivia Dean
English singer-songwriter
Olivia Lauryn Dean is an English singer and songwriter. Her accolades include four Brit Awards and the Grammy Award for Best New Artist.
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1999
Tyson Jost
Tyson Jost
Canadian ice hockey player
Tyson Jost is a Canadian professional ice hockey player who is a forward for the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League (NHL).
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1998
Simone Biles
Simone Biles
American gymnast
Simone Arianne Biles Owens is an American artistic gymnast. Her 11 Olympic medals and 30 World Championship medals make her the most decorated gymnast in history. She is widely regarded as one of the greatest gymnasts…
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1997
Batuhan Altıntaş
Batuhan Altıntaş
Turkish footballer
Mustafa Batuhan Altıntaş is a Turkish footballer who plays as a forward for TFF 2. Lig club Güzide Gebzespor.
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1996
Brandon Aubrey
Brandon Aubrey
American multi-sport athlete
Brandon Scott Aubrey is an American multi-sport athlete who plays as a placekicker for the Dallas Cowboys of the National Football League (NFL). He has also played professional association football as a center back.
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1995
Nick Eh 30
Nick Eh 30
Canadian live streamer and professional gamer
Nicholas Amyoony, better known online as Nick Eh 30, is a Canadian online streamer, YouTuber and professional gamer. Amyoony began making gaming videos as a student at Dalhousie University, and later dropped out to…
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1995
Ansel Elgort
Ansel Elgort
American actor and DJ
Ansel Elgort is an American actor and singer. He began his acting career with a supporting role in the horror film Carrie (2013). He gained wider recognition for starring as a teenage cancer patient in the romantic…
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1994
Anthony Bennett
Anthony Bennett
Canadian basketball player
Anthony Harris Bennett is a Canadian professional basketball player for Al-Najma of the Bahraini Premier League. He played college basketball for the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) for one year. He was the first…
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1993
J. T. Miller
J. T. Miller
American ice hockey player
Jonathan Tanner Miller is an American professional ice hockey player who is a forward and captain for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted by the Rangers in the first round, 15th…
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1993
Shotzi Blackheart
Shotzi Blackheart
American wrestler
Ashley Louise Alfaro, better known by the ring name Shotzi Blackheart, is an American professional wrestler. She is signed to Major League Wrestling (MLW), where she is the current MLW World Women's Featherweight…
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1992
Erik Gustafsson
Erik Gustafsson
Swedish ice hockey player
Erik Gustafsson is a Swedish professional ice hockey defenceman for the Grand Rapids Griffins in the American Hockey League (AHL) while under contract to the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL). He…
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1992
Emir Bekrić
Emir Bekrić
Serbian hurdler
Emir Bekrić is a former Serbian hurdler. He specialises and holds the Serbian national record for the 400 metres hurdles. He is coached by Mirjana Stojanović. In 2013, Bekrić became the first male track and field…
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1991
Joe Allen
Joe Allen
Welsh footballer
Joseph Michael Allen is a Welsh former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He is a first-team coach at Swansea City.
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1990
Tamás Kádár
Tamás Kádár
Hungarian footballer
Tamás Kádár is a Hungarian professional footballer who plays for Nemzeti Bajnokság I club MTK Budapest. He is a defender and is equally capable at centre-back or left-back. He made his debut for Zalaegerszegi TE at the…
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1990
Haru Kuroki
Haru Kuroki
Japanese actress
Haru Kuroki is a Japanese actress. She won the Silver Bear for Best Actress for her performance in the film The Little House.
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1990
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Died on March 14

20 people 2010 – 2025
Alan Simpson
Alan Simpson
United States senator from Wyoming (born 1931)
Alan Kooi Simpson was an American politician from Wyoming. A member of the Republican Party, he served as a member of the Wyoming House of Representatives representing Park County, Wyoming from 1965 to 1977 and as a…
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2025
Scott Hall
Scott Hall
American wrestler (born 1958)
Scott Oliver Hall was an American professional wrestler. He was best known for his tenures with World Championship Wrestling (WCW) under his real name and with the World Wrestling Federation under the ring name Razor…
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2022
Jake Phelps
Jake Phelps
American skateboarder and Thrasher editor-in-chief (born 1962)
James Kendall "Jake" Phelps was an American skateboarder and magazine editor. Phelps led the magazine Thrasher as editor-in-chief for 27 years.
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2019
Charlie Whiting
Charlie Whiting
British motorsport director (born 1952)
Charles Whiting was a British mechanic. He served as the FIA Formula One Race Director, Safety Delegate, Permanent Starter and head of the F1 Technical Department, in which capacities he managed the logistics of each F1…
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2019
Haig Young
Canadian politician (born 1928)
Douglas Haig Young was a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Harbour Grace in the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly from 1972 to 1989. He was a member of the Progressive Conservative…
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2019
Jim Bowen
Jim Bowen
English stand-up comedian and TV personality (born 1937)
James Brown Whittaker, known professionally as Jim Bowen, was an English stand-up comedian, actor and television personality. He was the long-time host of the ITV game show Bullseye, which he presented from its…
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2018
Marielle Franco
Marielle Franco
Brazilian politician and human rights activist (born 1979)
Marielle Franco was a Brazilian politician, sociologist, feminist, socialist and human rights activist. Franco served as a city councillor of the Municipal Chamber of Rio de Janeiro for the Socialism and Liberty Party…
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2018
Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking
English physicist and author (born 1942)
Stephen William Hawking was an English theoretical astrophysicist, cosmologist, and author who was director of research at the Centre for Theoretical Cosmology at the University of Cambridge. Between 1979 and 2009, he…
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2018
Liam O'Flynn
Liam O'Flynn
Irish uileann piper (born 1945)
Liam O'Flynn, Óg Flynn was an Irish uilleann piper and Irish traditional musician. In addition to a solo career and as a member of Planxty, O'Flynn recorded with: Christy Moore, Dónal Lunny, Andy Irvine, Kate Bush, Mark…
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2018
John W. Cahn
John W. Cahn
German-American metallurgist and academic (born 1928)
John Werner Cahn was an American scientist and recipient of the 1998 National Medal of Science. Born in Cologne, Weimar Germany, he was a professor in the department of metallurgy at the Massachusetts Institute of…
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2016
Peter Maxwell Davies
Peter Maxwell Davies
English composer and conductor (born 1934)
Sir Peter Maxwell Davies was an English composer and conductor, who in 2004 was made Master of the Queen's Music.
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2016
Suranimala Rajapaksha
Suranimala Rajapaksha
Sri Lankan lawyer and politician (born 1949)
Rajapakse Mohottige Don Suranimala Rajapaksha was a Sri Lankan politician. Rajapaksha was first elected to the Parliament of Sri Lanka in 1994 and he was the Minister of School Education in the Democratic Socialist…
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2016
Tony Benn
Tony Benn
English politician, Postmaster General of the United Kingdom (born 1925)
Anthony Neil Wedgwood Benn, known between 1960 and 1963 as The Viscount Stansgate, was a British Labour Party politician and political activist who served as a Cabinet minister in the 1960s and 1970s. He was the Member…
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2014
Meir Har-Zion
Israeli commander (born 1934)
Meir Har-Zion was an Israeli military commando.
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2014
Jack Greene
Jack Greene
American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1930)
Jack Henry Greene was an American country musician. Nicknamed the "Jolly Greene Giant" due to his height and deep voice, Greene was a long time member of the Grand Ole Opry. A three-time Grammy Award nominee, Greene is…
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2013
Aramais Sahakyan
Aramais Sahakyan
Armenian poet and author (born 1936)
Aramais Sahakyan was an Armenian poet, humorist, publicist and translator.
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2013
Ieng Sary
Ieng Sary
Vietnamese-Cambodian politician, Cambodian Minister for Foreign Affairs (born 1925)
Ieng Sary was the co-founder and a senior member of the Khmer Rouge and one of the main architects of the Cambodian genocide. He was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Kampuchea led by Pol Pot…
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2013
Pierre Schoendoerffer
Pierre Schoendoerffer
French director and screenwriter (born 1928)
Pierre Schoendoerffer was a French film director, a screenwriter, a writer, a war reporter, a war cameraman, a renowned First Indochina War veteran, a cinema academician. He was president of the Académie des Beaux-Arts…
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2012
Ċensu Tabone
Ċensu Tabone
Maltese general and politician, 4th President of Malta (born 1913)
Vincent "Ċensu" Tabone, was the fourth president of Malta who also served as Minister and Nationalist MP.
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2012
Peter Graves
Peter Graves
American actor (born 1926)
Peter Graves was an American actor who portrayed Jim Phelps in the television series Mission: Impossible from 1967 to 1973 and in its revival from 1988 to 1990. His elder brother was actor James Arness. Graves also…
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2010
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March 14 in the Blog

Albert Einstein's Theory of General Relativity Announcement - March 14, 1915
Albert Einstein's Theory of General Relativity Announcement - March 14, 1915

1915 Theory of General Relativity announced in Berlin, Germany, revolutionizing physics

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Related questions

More questions about March 14

What happened on March 14?

A featured event on this date is 2019: Cyclone Idai makes landfall near Beira, Mozambique, causing devastating floods and over 1,000 deaths. This page also lists 42 events from other years on the same day.

Why is March 14 remembered in history?

March 14 brings together events, births, and deaths across many eras, which makes it useful for seeing how one calendar date connects different historical turning points.

Who was born on March 14?

Notable birthdays on this date include Abby Ryder Fortson, Nico Mannion, Chrisean Rock.

See birthdays

Who died on March 14?

Notable deaths on this date include Alan Simpson, Scott Hall, Jake Phelps.

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Short answer

What happened on March 14 in history?

On March 14, one notable event in history was 2019: Cyclone Idai makes landfall near Beira, Mozambique, causing devastating floods and over 1,000 deaths..

This date currently highlights 42 recorded events on thisDay.info, spanning 1074 – 2021.

DateMarch 14
Featured year2019
LocationBeira, Mozambique, causing devastating floods and over
Events listed42

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