November 11 in History

Australian constitutional crisis of 1975: Australian Governor-General Sir John K

1975 — Australian constitutional crisis of 1975: Australian Governor-General Sir John Kerr dismisses the government of Gough Whitlam, appoints Malcolm Fraser as caretaker Prime Minister and announces a general election to be held in early December

November 11 spans 69 recorded events across recorded history, from 308 to 2024. Below is a curated digest of the most significant moments tied to this date.

By · Wikipedia

Historical Events 69 events 308 – 2024

More major events on November 11

The featured story and these ranked highlights form a quick summary. Every recorded event remains available in the chronology below.

  1. 1831 In Jerusalem, Virginia, Nat Turner is hanged after inciting a violent slave uprising. Source
  2. 1982 Space Shuttle Columbia launches from the Kennedy Space Center on STS-5, the first operational mission of the Space Shuttle program. Source
  3. 1918 Józef Piłsudski assumes supreme military power in Poland – symbolic first day of Polish independence. Source

Did you know

In 1975, Australian constitutional crisis of 1975: Australian Governor-General Sir John Kerr dismisses the government of Gough Whitlam, appoints Malcolm Fraser as caretaker Prime Minister and announces a general election to be held in early December. This featured entry focuses on the immediate decision and its direct historical impact.

Did you know

The 1975 Australian constitutional crisis, also called the Dismissal, culminated with the dismissal of the prime minister, Gough Whitlam of the Australian Labor Party (ALP), by Sir John Kerr, the governor-general of Australia, on 11 November 1975. This helps explain why the event mattered beyond the initial announcement.

Did you know

Kerr then commissioned the leader of the opposition, Malcolm Fraser of the Liberal Party, as prime minister on the condition that he advise a new election. This clarifies the institutional and public response around the event.

Did you know

It has been described as the greatest political and constitutional crisis in Australian history. This shows how the event shaped policy and public communication in the same period.

Did you know

In 1975, Australian constitutional crisis of 1975: Australian Governor-General Sir John Kerr dismisses the government of Gough Whitlam, appoints Malcolm Fraser as caretaker Prime Minister and announces a general election to be held in early December had consequences that extended beyond the first headline. The key context is the institutions involved, the policy shift, and how the public response evolved afterward.


308 Carnuntum
At Carnuntum, Emperor emeritus Diocletian confers with Galerius, Augustus of the East, and Maximianus, the recently returned former Augustus of the West, in an attempt to end the civil wars of the Tetrarchy.
Ancient Roman military outpost in modern Austria
1028 Constantine_VIII
Constantine VIII dies, ending his uninterrupted reign as emperor or co-emperor of the Byzantine Empire of 66 years.
Byzantine emperor from 962 to 1028
1100 Henry_I_of_England
Henry I of England marries Matilda of Scotland, the daughter of Malcolm III of Scotland and a direct descendant of the Saxon king Edmund Ironside; Matilda is crowned on the same day.
King of England from 1100 to 1135
1215 Fourth_Council_of_the_Lateran
The Fourth Council of the Lateran meets, defining the doctrine of transubstantiation, the process by which bread and wine are, by that doctrine, said to transform into the body and blood of Christ.
1213 encumenical council
1500 Treaty_of_Granada_(1500)
Treaty of Granada: Louis XII of France and Ferdinand II of Aragon agree to divide the Kingdom of Naples between them.
Partition of Kingdom of Naples between France and Aragon
1572 Tycho_Brahe
Tycho Brahe observes the supernova SN 1572.
Danish astronomer (1546–1601)
1620 Mayflower_Compact
The Mayflower Compact is signed in what is now Provincetown Harbor near Cape Cod.
First governing document of Plymouth Colony
1634
Following pressure from Anglican bishop John Atherton, the Irish House of Commons passes An Act for the Punishment for the Vice of Buggery.
Major branch of Protestantism
1673 Battle_of_Khotyn_(1673)
Second Battle of Khotyn in Ukraine: Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under the command of Jan Sobieski defeat the Ottoman army.
In this battle, rockets made by Kazimierz Siemienowicz are successfully used.
1675 Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz
Gottfried Leibniz demonstrates integral calculus for the first time to find the area under the graph of y = ƒ(x).
German polymath (1646–1716)
1724 Joseph_Blake_(criminal)
Joseph Blake, alias Blueskin, a highwayman known for attacking "Thief-Taker General" (and thief) Jonathan Wild at the Old Bailey, is hanged in London.
18th century English criminal
1750
Riots break out in Lhasa after the murder of the Tibetan regent.
Uprising against Qing rule in Tibet
1750 Flat_Hat_Club
The F.H.C.
Society, also known as the Flat Hat Club, is formed at Raleigh Tavern, Williamsburg, Virginia. It is the first college fraternity.
1778 Cherry_Valley_massacre
Cherry Valley massacre: Loyalists and Seneca Indian forces attack a fort and village in eastern New York during the American Revolutionary War, killing more than forty civilians and soldiers.
1778 massarce of the American Revolutionary War
1805 Napoleonic_Wars
Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Dürenstein: Eight thousand French troops attempt to slow the retreat of a vastly superior Russian and Austrian force.
1803–1815 series of wars led by Napoleon
1813 War_of_1812
War of 1812: Battle of Crysler's Farm: British and Canadian forces defeat a larger American force, causing the Americans to abandon their Saint Lawrence campaign.
1812–1815 conflict in North America
1831 Courtland,_Virginia
In Jerusalem, Virginia, Nat Turner is hanged after inciting a violent slave uprising.
Town in Southampton County, Virginia, US
1839 Virginia_Military_Institute
The Virginia Military Institute is founded in Lexington, Virginia.
Public college in Lexington, Virginia, US
1855 1855_Edo_earthquake
A powerful earthquake occurs in Edo, Japan, causing considerable damage in the Kantō region from the shaking and subsequent fires.
It had a death toll of 7,000–10,000 people and destroyed around 14,000 buildings.
1865 Duar_War
Treaty of Sinchula is signed whereby Bhutan cedes the areas east of the Teesta River to the British East India Company.
War fought between British India and Bhutan in 1864–1865
1869 Victoria_(state)
The Victorian Aboriginal Protection Act is enacted in Australia, giving the government control of indigenous people's wages, their terms of employment, where they could live, and of their children, effectively leading to the Stolen Generations.
State of Australia
1880 Bushranger
Australian bushranger Ned Kelly is hanged at Melbourne Gaol.
Australian outlaws active during the 19th century
1887 Anarchism_in_the_United_States
Four convicted anarchists were executed as a result of the Haymarket affair.
1889 Washington_(state)
The State of Washington is admitted as the 42nd state of the United States.
U.S. state
1911 Midwestern_United_States
Many cities in the Midwestern United States break their record highs and lows on the same day as a strong cold front rolls through.
Census region of the United States
1918 World_War_I
World War I: Germany signs an armistice agreement with the Allies in a railroad car in the forest of Compiègne.
Global conflict from 1914 to 1918
1918 Józef_Piłsudski
Józef Piłsudski assumes supreme military power in Poland – symbolic first day of Polish independence.
Polish statesman (1867–1935)
1918 Charles_I_of_Austria
Emperor Charles I of Austria relinquishes power.
Emperor of Austria from 1916 to 1918
1919 Industrial_Workers_of_the_World
The Industrial Workers of the World attack an Armistice Day parade in Centralia, Washington, ultimately resulting in the deaths of five people.
International labor union
1919 West_Russian_Volunteer_Army
Latvian forces defeat the West Russian Volunteer Army at Riga in the Latvian War of Independence.
Russian warlords in the Baltic during the Russian Civil War
1921 Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_(Arlington_National_Cemetery)
The Tomb of the Unknowns is dedicated by U.S.
President Warren G. Harding at Arlington National Cemetery.
1923 Adolf_Hitler
Adolf Hitler is arrested in Munich for high treason for his role in the Beer Hall Putsch.
Dictator of Germany from 1933 to 1945
1926 United_States_Numbered_Highway_System
The United States Numbered Highway System is established.
Highway system of the United States of America
1930 Patent
Patent number US1781541 is awarded to Albert Einstein and Leó Szilárd for their invention, the Einstein refrigerator.
Type of legal protection for an invention
1934 Shrine_of_Remembrance
The Shrine of Remembrance is opened in Melbourne, Australia.
War memorial in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
1940 World_War_II
World War II: In the Battle of Taranto, the Royal Navy launches the first all-aircraft ship-to-ship naval attack in history.
Global conflict (1939–1945)
1940 German_auxiliary_cruiser_Atlantis
World War II: The German auxiliary cruiser Atlantis captures top secret British mail from the Automedon, and sends it to Japan.
Merchant raider used by the Nazi German Kriegsmarine during WWII
1942 Zone_libre
World War II: France's zone libre is occupied by German forces in Case Anton.
Territory administered by Vichy France during World War II
1942 Grand_National_Assembly_of_Turkey
The Turkish parliament passes the Varlık Vergisi, a capital tax mostly levied on non-Muslim citizens with the unofficial aim to inflict financial ruin on them and end their prominence in the country's economy.
Unicameral legislature of Turkey
1949 People's_Liberation_Army_Air_Force
The People's Liberation Army Air Force is founded.
Aerial service branch of the Chinese People's Liberation Army
1960 President_of_Vietnam
A military coup against President Ngô Đình Diệm of South Vietnam is crushed.
Head of state
1961 Kindu_atrocity
Thirteen Italian Air Force servicemen, deployed to the Congo as a part of the UN peacekeeping force, are massacred by a mob in Kindu.
1961 murder of Italian ONUC airmen in Kindu, present-day DR Congo
1962 Kuwait
Kuwait's National Assembly ratifies the Constitution of Kuwait.
Country in West Asia
1965 Southern_Rhodesia
Southern Rhodesia's Prime Minister Ian Smith unilaterally declares the colony independent as the unrecognised state of Rhodesia.
British colony in Africa (1923–1980)
1965 United_Air_Lines_Flight_227
United Air Lines Flight 227 crashes at Salt Lake City International Airport, killing 43.
1965 aviation accident
1966 NASA
NASA launches Gemini 12.
American space and aeronautics agency
1967 Vietnam_War
Vietnam War: In a propaganda ceremony in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, three American prisoners of war are released by the Viet Cong and turned over to "new left" antiwar activist Tom Hayden.
1955–1975 war in Southeast Asia
1968 Operation_Commando_Hunt
Vietnam War: Operation Commando Hunt initiated.
The goal is to interdict men and supplies on the Ho Chi Minh trail, through Laos into South Vietnam.
1972 Vietnamization
Vietnam War: Vietnamization: The United States Army turns over the massive Long Binh military base to South Vietnam.
U.S. foreign policy during the Vietnam War
1975 Angola
Independence of Angola.
Country in Southern Africa
1977
A munitions explosion at a train station in Iri, South Korea kills at least 56 people.
1977 railway accident in South Korea
1981 Antigua_and_Barbuda
Antigua and Barbuda joins the United Nations.
Country in the Lesser Antilles
1982 Space_Shuttle_Columbia
Space Shuttle Columbia launches from the Kennedy Space Center on STS-5, the first operational mission of the Space Shuttle program.
Space Shuttle orbiter (1981–2003)
1992 General_Synod_of_the_Church_of_England
The General Synod of the Church of England votes to allow women to become priests.
Tricameral legislature of the Church of England
1993 Vietnam_War
A sculpture honoring women who served in the Vietnam War is dedicated at the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C.
1955–1975 war in Southeast Asia
1999 House_of_Lords_Act_1999
The House of Lords Act is given Royal Assent, restricting membership of the British House of Lords by virtue of a hereditary peerage.
UK law removing hereditary peerage from the House of Lords
2000 Kaprun_disaster
Kaprun disaster: One hundred fifty-five skiers and snowboarders die when a cable car catches fire in an alpine tunnel in Kaprun, Austria.
2000 funicular train fire in Austria
2001 Pierre_Billaud
Journalists Pierre Billaud, Johanne Sutton and Volker Handloik are killed in Afghanistan during an attack on the convoy they are traveling in.
French journalist (1970–2001)
2002 Fokker_F27_Friendship
A Fokker F27 Friendship operating as Laoag International Airlines Flight 585 crashes into Manila Bay shortly after takeoff from Ninoy Aquino International Airport, killing 19 people.
Regional airliner by Fokker
2002 Grigori_Perelman
Russian mathematician Grigori Perelman posts the first of three preprint texts with his proof of the Poincaré conjecture.
It remains the only of the Millennium Prize Problems in mathematics to be solved. He later refused both the prize money from Clay Mathematics Institute as well as the Fields Medal for his work.
2004 Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Warrior_(New_Zealand)
New Zealand Tomb of the Unknown Warrior is dedicated at the National War Memorial, Wellington.
War memorial in Wellington
2004 Palestine_Liberation_Organization
The Palestine Liberation Organization confirms the death of Yasser Arafat from unidentified causes.
Mahmoud Abbas is elected chairman of the PLO minutes later.
2006 Elizabeth_II
Queen Elizabeth II unveils the New Zealand War Memorial in London, United Kingdom, commemorating the loss of soldiers from the New Zealand Army and the British Army.
Queen of the United Kingdom from 1952 to 2022
2011
A helicopter crash just outside Mexico City kills seven, including Francisco Blake Mora the Secretary of the Interior of Mexico.
2012 2012_Shwebo_earthquake
A strong earthquake with the magnitude 6.8 hits northern Burma, killing at least 26 people.
6.8 magnitude earthquake in central Myanmar
2020 Typhoon_Vamco
Typhoon Vamco makes landfall in Luzon and several offshore islands, killing 67 people.
The storm causes the worst floods in the region since Typhoon Ketsana in 2009.
2022 Russo-Ukrainian_war
Russo-Ukrainian War: Ukrainian armed forces enter the city of Kherson following a successful two-month southern counteroffensive.
Ongoing conflict since 2014
2024 2024_Zhuhai_car_attack
A vehicle-ramming attack in Zhuhai, China, kills 38 people and injures 48.
Vehicle ramming attack in China

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