November 13 in History

War on terror: In the first such act since World War II, US President George W.

2001 — War on terror: In the first such act since World War II, US President George W

Bush signs an executive order allowing military tribunals against foreigners suspected of connections to terrorist acts or planned acts on the United States.

November 13 spans 51 recorded events across recorded history, from 1002 to 2022. Below is a curated digest of the most significant moments tied to this date.

By · Wikipedia

Historical Events 51 events 1002 – 2022

More major events on November 13

The featured story and these ranked highlights form a quick summary. Every recorded event remains available in the chronology below.

  1. 1996 As part of the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search (GIMPS) project, Joel Armengaud discovers the project's first Mersenne prime number, Source
  2. 1917 World War I: beginning of the First Battle of Monte Grappa (in Italy known as the "First Battle of the Piave"). The Austro-Hungarian Armed Forces, despite help from the German Alpenkorps and numerical superiority, will fail their offensive against the Italian Army now led by its new chief of staff Armando Diaz. Source
  3. 1642 First English Civil War: Battle of Turnham Green: The Royalist forces withdraw in the face of the Parliamentarian army and fail to take London. Source

Did you know

In 2001, War on terror: In the first such act since World War II, US President George W. Bush signs an executive order allowing military tribunals against foreigners suspected of connections to terrorist acts or planned acts on the United States. This featured entry focuses on the immediate decision and its direct historical impact.

Did you know

In the United States, an executive order is a directive by the president of the United States that manages operations of the federal government. This helps explain why the event mattered beyond the initial announcement.

Did you know

Executive orders are only binding on the federal government's executive branch. This clarifies the institutional and public response around the event.

Did you know

The legal or constitutional basis for executive orders has multiple sources. This shows how the event shaped policy and public communication in the same period.

Did you know

Article Two of the United States Constitution gives presidents broad executive and enforcement authority to use their discretion to determine how to enforce the law or to otherwise manage the resources and staff of the federal government's executive branch. This helps explain why the event mattered beyond the initial announcement.


1002 Æthelred_the_Unready
English king Æthelred II orders the killing of all Danes in England, known today as the St.
Brice's Day massacre.
1093
Battle of Alnwick: in an English victory over the Scots, Malcolm III of Scotland, and his son Edward, are killed.
One of two battles in Northumberland, England
1160 Louis_VII_of_France
Louis VII of France marries Adela of Champagne.
King of the Franks from 1137 to 1180
1642 First_English_Civil_War
First English Civil War: Battle of Turnham Green: The Royalist forces withdraw in the face of the Parliamentarian army and fail to take London.
Part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms (1642–1646)
1715 Jacobite_rising_of_1715
Jacobite rising in Scotland: Battle of Sheriffmuir: The forces of the Kingdom of Great Britain halt the Jacobite advance, although the action is inconclusive.
Attempt by the exiled House of Stuart to regain the British throne
1775 American_Revolutionary_War
American Revolutionary War: Patriot revolutionary forces under Gen.
Richard Montgomery occupy Montreal.
1809 Ras_Al_Khaimah
A British flotilla arrived at Ras Al Khaimah and launched an amphibious assault on the town, as a part of the Persian Gulf campaign of 1809.
Capital city of Ras Al Khaimah, UAE
1833 Leonids
Great Meteor Storm of 1833.
Meteor shower associated with the comet Tempel–Tuttle
1841 James_Braid_(surgeon)
James Braid first sees a demonstration of animal magnetism by Charles Lafontaine, which leads to his study of the subject he eventually calls hypnotism.
Scottish surgeon (1795–1860), pioneer of hypnotism
1851 Denny_Party
The Denny Party lands at Alki Point, before moving to the other side of Elliott Bay to what would become Seattle.
19th-century American pioneers; founders of Seattle, Washington
1864 American_Civil_War
American Civil War: The three-day Battle of Bull's Gap ends in a Union rout as Confederates under Major General John C.
Breckinridge pursue them to Strawberry Plains, Tennessee.
1887 Bloody_Sunday_(1887)
Bloody Sunday clashes in central London.
Protest in London against the Conservative government
1893 13_November_1893_stabbing
13 November stabbing is committed by Léon Léauthier during the Ère des attentats.
This is an influential event in the birth of modern terrorism.
1901 1901_Caister_lifeboat_disaster
The 1901 Caister lifeboat disaster occurs, killing 9 of the 12 crew members.
RNLI boat wrecked in the Great Storm
1914 Zaian_War
Zaian War: Berber tribesmen inflict the heaviest defeat of French forces in Morocco at the Battle of El Herri.
1914–1921 Franco-Berber war in Morocco
1916 World_War_I
World War I: Prime Minister of Australia Billy Hughes is expelled from the Labor Party over his support for conscription.
Global conflict from 1914 to 1918
1917 Battle_of_Monte_Grappa
World War I: beginning of the First Battle of Monte Grappa (in Italy known as the "First Battle of the Piave").
The Austro-Hungarian Armed Forces, despite help from the German Alpenkorps and numerical superiority, will fail their offensive against the Italian Army now led by its new chief of staff Armando Diaz.
1918 Allies_of_World_War_I
World War I: Allied troops occupy Constantinople, the capital of the Ottoman Empire.
Military coalition in World War I
1922 Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
The United States Supreme Court upholds mandatory vaccinations for public school students in Zucht v.
King.
1927 Holland_Tunnel
The Holland Tunnel opens to traffic as the first Hudson River vehicle tunnel linking New Jersey to New York City.
Tunnel between New Jersey and New York
1940 Walt_Disney
Walt Disney's animated musical film Fantasia is first released at New York's Broadway Theatre, on the first night of a roadshow.
American animator, producer and entrepreneur (1901–1966)
1942 Naval_Battle_of_Guadalcanal
World War II: Naval Battle of Guadalcanal: U.S.
and Japanese ships engage in an intense, close-quarters surface naval engagement during the Guadalcanal campaign.
1947 Soviet_Union
The Soviet Union completes development of the AK-47, one of the first proper assault rifles.
Country in Eurasia from 1922 to 1991
1950 Carlos_Delgado_Chalbaud
General Carlos Delgado Chalbaud, President of Venezuela, is assassinated in Caracas.
President of Venezuela from 1948 to 1950
1954 Great_Britain_national_rugby_league_team
Great Britain defeats France to capture the first ever Rugby League World Cup in Paris in front of around 30,000 spectators.
1956 Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States
The Supreme Court of the United States affirmed a lower court ruling that invalidated Alabama laws requiring segregated buses, thus ending the Montgomery bus boycott.
Highest court of jurisdiction in the U.S
1965 SS_Yarmouth_Castle
The SS Yarmouth Castle catches fire and sinks, killing 87.
American steamship lost in a disastrous fire
1966 Fatah
In response to Fatah raids against Israelis near the West Bank border, Israel launches an attack on the village of As-Samu.
Palestinian political party
1966 All_Nippon_Airways_Flight_533
All Nippon Airways Flight 533 crashes into the Seto Inland Sea near Matsuyama Airport in Japan, killing 50 people.
1966 aviation accident
1967
The first of its many UFO sightings is made at Pudasjärvi, Finland.
Finnish UFO sightings between 1960s and 1970s
1969 Vietnam_War
Vietnam War: Anti-war protesters in Washington, D.C.
stage a symbolic March Against Death.
1970 1970_Bhola_cyclone
Bhola cyclone: A 240 km/h (150 mph) tropical cyclone hits the densely populated Ganges Delta region of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), killing an estimated 500,000 people in one night.
North Indian Ocean cyclone
1982 Ray_Mancini
Ray Mancini defeats Duk Koo Kim in a boxing match held in Las Vegas.
Kim's subsequent death (on November 18) leads to significant changes in the sport.
1982 Vietnam_Veterans_Memorial
The Vietnam Veterans Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C.
after a march to its site by thousands of Vietnam War veterans.
1985 Nevado_del_Ruiz
The volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupts and melts a glacier, causing a lahar (volcanic mudslide) that buries Armero, Colombia, killing approximately 23,000 people.
Volcanic mountain in Colombia
1985 Xavier_Suarez
Xavier Suárez is sworn in as Miami's first Cuban-born mayor.
American politician (born 1949)
1989 Hans-Adam_II,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein
Hans-Adam II, the present Prince of Liechtenstein, begins his reign on the death of his father.
Prince of Liechtenstein since 1989
1990 Aramoana
In Aramoana, New Zealand, David Gray shoots dead 13 people in a massacre before being tracked down and killed by police the next day.
Coastal settlement in Otago, New Zealand
1991 Republic_of_Karelia
The Republic of Karelia, an autonomous republic of Russia, is formed from the former Karelian ASSR.
First-level administrative division of Russia
1992 High_Court_of_Australia
The High Court of Australia rules in Dietrich v The Queen that although there is no absolute right to have publicly funded counsel, in most circumstances a judge should grant any request for an adjournment or stay when an accused is unrepresented.
1993 China_Northern_Airlines_Flight_6901
China Northern Airlines Flight 6901 crashes on approach to Ürümqi Diwopu International Airport in Ürümqi, China, killing 12 people.
1993 accident in Ürümqi, Xinjiang, China
1994 1994_Swedish_European_Union_membership_referendum
In a referendum, voters in Sweden decide to join the European Union.
1995 Mozambique
Mozambique becomes the first state to join the Commonwealth of Nations without having been part of the former British Empire.
Country in Southeastern Africa
1995 Nigeria_Airways_Flight_357
Nigeria Airways Flight 357 crashes at Kaduna International Airport in Kaduna, Nigeria, killing 11 people and injuring 66.
1995 aviation accident
1996 Great_Internet_Mersenne_Prime_Search
As part of the Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search (GIMPS) project, Joel Armengaud discovers the project's first Mersenne prime number,
Volunteer project using software to search for Mersenne prime numbers
2000 Philippines
Philippine House Speaker Manny Villar passes the articles of impeachment against Philippine President Joseph Estrada.
Archipelagic country in Southeast Asia
2002 Iraq_disarmament_crisis
Iraq disarmament crisis: Iraq agrees to the terms of the UN Security Council Resolution 1441.
Early 2000s diplomatic crisis
2012 Solar_eclipse
A total solar eclipse occurs in parts of Australia and the South Pacific.
Event wherein the Sun is obscured by the Moon
2015 Islamic_State
Islamic State operatives carry out a series of coordinated terrorist attacks in Paris, including suicide bombings, mass shootings and a hostage crisis.
The terrorists kill 130 people, making it the deadliest attack in France since the Second World War.
2022 2022_Idaho_student_murders
A mass stabbing occurs in Moscow, Idaho in which four University of Idaho students are killed in off-campus housing.
Mass stabbing in Moscow, Idaho, U.S.

History runs on facts, and this project runs on coffee!

Your support is incredibly helpful and genuinely appreciated.

Support with a coffee ☕