Arab-Israeli Conflict
Geopolitical conflict in the Middle East
Cite this page
“Arab-Israeli Conflict.” thisDay, thisday.info/history/arab-israeli-conflict/. Accessed 19 Oct. 2026.
Arab-Israeli Conflict. (n.d.). thisDay. Retrieved October 19, 2026, from https://thisday.info/history/arab-israeli-conflict/
“Arab-Israeli Conflict.” thisDay. Accessed October 19, 2026. https://thisday.info/history/arab-israeli-conflict/.
What was Arab-Israeli Conflict?
Since the declaration of Israel's establishment in 1948, conflict has existed between Israel and the surrounding Arab countries, rooted in conflict over territory also claimed by Palestinian Arabs. Zionists viewed the region of Palestine as the Jewish ancestral homeland, while Arabs saw it as Arab Palestinian land and an essential part of the Arab world.
Background and consequences
By 1920, sectarian conflict had begun with the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and the partition of Ottoman Syria by the 1916 Sykes–Picot treaty between Britain and France that became the basis for the Mandate for Palestine and the 1917 Balfour Declaration that expressed British support for "the establishment in Palestine of a national home for the Jewish people." The intercommunal violence escalated into civil war in 1947 after the United Nations' adoption of the Partition Plan for Palestine, and then into an international war in 1948 with the May 14 declaration of the establishment of Israel, the expiration of British Mandate at midnight, and the entry of Arab regular armies the following morning. The 1948 Palestine war ended with the 1949 Armistice Agreements, which established the Green Line.
Related on thisDay
Cite this page
“Arab-Israeli Conflict.” thisDay, thisday.info/history/arab-israeli-conflict/. Accessed 19 Oct. 2026.
Arab-Israeli Conflict. (n.d.). thisDay. Retrieved October 19, 2026, from https://thisday.info/history/arab-israeli-conflict/
“Arab-Israeli Conflict.” thisDay. Accessed October 19, 2026. https://thisday.info/history/arab-israeli-conflict/.




