Coronation of Justin I

Roman emperor from 518 to 527

Politics & Government
Coronation of Justin I

Overview

What happened

Justin I, also called Justin the Thracian, was Eastern Roman emperor from 518 to 527.

Date

July 10, 518

Location

Constantinople, the Eastern Roman Empire's capital city

Key people

Justin I and Emperor Anastasius played crucial roles in the power transition

Why it matters

This event provides unique insight into the intricacies of Byzantine politics and the transition of power in the Eastern Roman Empire, offering a nuanced perspective on the role of individual emperors in shaping imperial continuity. By examining the complexities of Justin's election and reign, we can better understand the historical context of the Justinian dynasty and its lasting impact on the Eastern Roman Empire, as documented in the primary source extract and discussed by historian Procopius. The study of this event also highlights the importance of considering the social, cultural, and economic factors that influenced the development of the Eastern Roman Empire during the 6th century, such as the role of trade and commerce in the province of Dardania.

What was Coronation of Justin I?

Justin I (Latin: Iustinus; Ancient Greek: Ἰουστῖνος, romanized: Ioustînos; c. 450 – 1 August 527), also called Justin the Thracian (Latin: Iustinus Thrax; Ancient Greek: Ἰουστῖνος ὁ Θρᾷξ, romanized: Ioustînos ho Thrâix), was Eastern Roman emperor from 518 to 527. Born to a peasant family, he rose through the ranks of the army to become commander of the imperial guard and when Emperor Anastasius I Dicorus died, he out-maneouvered his rivals and was elected as his successor, in spite of being around 68 years old. His reign is significant for the founding of the Justinian dynasty that included his nephew, Justinian I, and three succeeding emperors. His consort was Empress Euphemia. Justin was noted for his strongly Chalcedonian Christian views.

Coronation of Justin I

Background and consequences

This facilitated the ending of the Acacian schism between the churches of Rome and Constantinople, resulting in good relations between Justin and the papacy. Throughout his reign, he stressed the religious nature of his office and passed edicts against various Christian groups seen at the time as non-Orthodox. In foreign affairs, he used religion as an instrument of state. He endeavoured to cultivate client states on the borders of the Empire, and avoided any significant warfare until late in his reign.

Solidus depicting Justin and Justinian.
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