Notable Deaths on April 20

81 people 689 – 2026

April 20 has seen 81 notable figures pass away throughout recorded history — from 689 – 2026. Below are the most significant names who died on this date.

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Archibald MacLeish

1982 — Archibald MacLeish

American poet, playwright, and lawyer (born 1892)

Did you know

He enlisted in and saw action during the First World War and lived in Paris in the 1920s

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On returning to the United States, he contributed to Henry Luce's magazine Fortune from 1929 to 1938

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From 1949 to 1962, he was Boylston Professor of Rhetoric and Oratory at Harvard

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Archibald MacLeish was an American poet and writer, who was associated with the modernist school of poetry

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MacLeish studied English at Yale University and law at Harvard University


Cædwalla
king of Wessex (born 659)
Cædwalla was the King of Wessex from approximately 685 until he abdicated in 688. His name is derived from the Welsh Cadwallon. He was exiled from Wessex as a youth and during this period gathered forces and attacked…
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689
Xi Zong
Chinese emperor (born 862)
Year 888 (DCCCLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.
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888
Peter Bartholomew (born 1061)
Peter Bartholomew was a French soldier and mystic who was part of the First Crusade as part of the army of Raymond of Saint-Gilles. Peter was initially a servant to William, Lord of Cunhlat.
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1099
Victor IV was elected as a Ghibelline antipope in 1159, following the death of Pope Adrian IV and the election of Alexander III. His election was supported by Emperor Frederick Barbarossa. He took the name Victor IV,…
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1164
Richard de Clare
2nd Earl of Pembroke, English-Irish politician, Lord Chief Justice of Ireland (born 1130)
Richard de Clare, the second Earl of Pembroke, also Lord of Leinster and Justiciar of Ireland, was an Anglo-Norman nobleman notable for his leading role in the Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland. Like his father, Richard…
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1176
Güyük Khan
Mongol ruler, 3rd Great Khan of the Mongol Empire (born 1206)
Güyük Khan or Güyüg Khagan, mononymously Güyüg, was the third Khagan of the Mongol Empire, the eldest son of Ögedei Khan and a grandson of Genghis Khan. He reigned from 1246 to 1248. He started his military career by…
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1248
Hōjō Tokimune
regent of Japan (born 1251)
Hōjō Tokimune of the Hōjō clan was the eighth shikken of the Kamakura shogunate, known for leading the Japanese forces against the invasion of the Mongols and for spreading Zen Buddhism. He was the second son of…
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1284
Pope Clement V (born 1264)
Pope Clement V was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1305 until his death. He is remembered for suppressing the order of the Knights Templar and allowing the execution of many of its…
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1314
Simon Rinalducci
Italian Augustinian friar
Simon Rinalducci of Todi was a famous Italian Augustinian friar and preacher of the 13th century.
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1322
French Jewish philosopher, Talmudist, mathematician, physician, and astronomer (born 1288)
Levi ben Gershon, better known by his Graecized name as Gersonides, or by his Latinized name Magister Leo Hebraeus, or in Hebrew by the abbreviation of first letters as RaLBaG, was a medieval French Jewish philosopher,…
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1344
Mary of Looz-Heinsberg
Dutch noble (born 1424)
Lady Mary of Looz-Heinsberg, Dutch: Maria van Loon-Heinsberg, was a noble lady from the House of Looz and through marriage Countess of Nassau-Siegen.
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1502
Zhengde
Chinese emperor (born 1491)
The Zhengde Emperor, personal name Zhu Houzhao, was the 11th emperor of the Ming dynasty, reigning from 1505 to 1521. He succeeded his father, the Hongzhi Emperor.
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1521
Elizabeth Barton
English nun and martyr (born 1506)
Elizabeth Barton, known as "The Nun of Kent", "The Holy Maid of London", "The Holy Maid of Kent" and later "The Mad Maid of Kent", was an English Catholic nun. She was executed as a result of her prophecies against the…
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1534
Johannes Bugenhagen
German priest and theologian (born 1485)
Johannes Bugenhagen, also called Doctor Pomeranus by Martin Luther, was a German theologian and Lutheran priest who introduced the Protestant Reformation in the Duchy of Pomerania and Denmark in the 16th century.…
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1558
German composer and poet (born 1567)
Johann Christoph Demantius was a German composer, music theorist, writer and poet. He was an exact contemporary of Monteverdi, and represented a transitional phase in German Lutheran music from the polyphonic…
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1643
English clergyman and educator (born 1632)
Lancelot Addison was an English writer and Church of England clergyman. He was born at Crosby Ravensworth in Westmorland. He was educated at the Queen's College, Oxford.
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1703
Chief Pontiac
American tribal leader (born 1720)
Pontiac or Obwaandi'eyaag was an Odawa war chief known for his role in the war named for him, from 1763 to 1766 leading Native Americans in an armed struggle against the British in the Great Lakes region due to, among…
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1769
John Abernethy
English surgeon and anatomist (born 1764)
John Abernethy was an English surgeon. He is popularly remembered for having given his name to the Abernethy biscuit, a coarse-meal baked good meant to aid digestion.
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1831
William Tite
English architect, designed the Royal Exchange (born 1798)
Sir William Tite was an English architect who twice served as President of the Royal Institute of British Architects. He was particularly associated with various London buildings, with railway stations and cemetery…
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1873
Alexander H. Bailey
American lawyer, judge, and politician (born 1817)
Alexander Hamilton Bailey was an American politician, a United States representative and judge from New York.
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1874
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April 20 in the Blog

HMS Beagle Voyage — April 20, 1834
HMS Beagle Voyage — April 20, 1834

The HMS Beagle set sail from Plymouth, England, on April 20, 1834, marking the beginning of a historic voyage that would last almost five years and cove...

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Notable deaths

Who died on April 20?

Archibald MacLeish — American poet and 9th Librarian of Congress (1892–1982)

Death year1982
Known forMacLeish studied English at Yale University and law at Harvard University
Deaths on this date81 (689 – 2026)

Explore April 20

Jump between the main pages for this date to compare events, people, and the daily quiz.

Also on April 20 in History

2023
SpaceX's Starship rocket, the largest and most powerful rocket ever built, launches for the first time. It explodes four minutes into flight. Wikipedia →
2021
State of Minnesota v. Derek Michael Chauvin: Derek Chauvin is found guilty of all charges in the murder of George Floyd by the Fourth Judicial District Court of Minnesota. Wikipedia →
2020
For the first time in history, oil prices drop below zero, an effect of the 2020 Russia-Saudi Arabia oil price war. Wikipedia →
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