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Notable Deaths on December 23
108 people
423 – 2024
December 23 has seen 108 notable figures pass away throughout recorded history — from 423 – 2024. Below are the most significant names who died on this date.
By thisDay.info Editorial Team · — Wikipedia
1979 — Peggy Guggenheim
American-Italian art collector (born 1898)
Did you know
Born to the wealthy New York City Guggenheim family, she was the daughter of Benjamin Guggenheim, who went down with the Titanic in 1912, and the niece of Solomon R
Did you know
Guggenheim collected art in Europe and America between 1938 and 1946
Did you know
In 1949, she settled in Venice, where she lived and exhibited her collection for the rest of her life
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Marguerite "Peggy" Guggenheim was an American art collector, bohemian, and socialite
ruler of Northern Wei (born 392)
Emperor Mingyuan of Northern Wei ( 魏明元帝), Chinese name Tuoba Si (拓跋嗣), Xianbei name Mumo (木末), was an emperor of the Xianbei-led Northern Wei dynasty of China. He was the oldest son of the founding emperor Emperor…
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423
484
bishop and saint (born 594)
Saint Gabriel of Beth Qustan, also known as Saint Gabriel of Qartmin, was the Bishop of Tur Abdin until his death in 648. He is venerated as a saint in the Oriental Orthodox Church and his feast day is 23 December.
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668
Frankish king (probable; b. 650)
Year 679 (DCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 679 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent…
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679
761
bishop of Constance
Solomon II was the Bishop of Constance from 875 until his death. He was a relative of his predecessor and namesake Solomon I and stood in the middle of an "episcopal dynasty." He was commended for his life when the…
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889
Bulgarian missionary and scholar
Naum, also known as Naum of Ohrid or Naum of Preslav, was a medieval Bulgarian writer and missionary among the Slavs, considered one of the Seven Apostles of the First Bulgarian Empire. He was among the disciples of…
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910
918
940
Italian cardinal
Ugo Ventimiglia was an Italian cardinal. His name is listed also as Ottone. He was born in Ventimiglia. He was ordained Cardinal-Bishop of Palestrina by Pope Alexander III in the consistory celebrated in Sens in 1164.…
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1172
1193
queen of England (born 1165)
Berengaria of Navarre was Queen of England as the wife of Richard I of England. She was the eldest daughter of Sancho VI of Navarre and Sancha of Castile. As is the case with many of the medieval English queens, little…
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1230
duchess regent of Bavaria (born 1253)
Matilda of Habsburg or Melchilde was a duchess consort of Bavaria. She was regent of Upper Bavaria during the minority of her younger son, Louis IV in 1294–1301.
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1304
Queen of Bohemia (born 1320)
Beatrice of Bourbon was by marriage Queen of Bohemia and Countess of Luxembourg. Initially betrothed to Philip, Despot of Romania, she later married King John of Bohemia. By 1337 she had given birth to a son,…
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1383
ruler of Epirus
Thomas Preljubović was ruler of the Despotate of Epirus in Ioannina from 1367 to his death in 1384. Thomas was an unpopular ruler and is appraised very negatively by his contemporaries. On December 23, 1384 he was…
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1384
duchess of York (born 1355)
Isabella of Castile, Duchess of York was the daughter of King Peter and his mistress María de Padilla. She accompanied her elder sister, Constance, to England after Constance's marriage to John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of…
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1392
English cleric, playwright, and educator (born 1504)
Nicholas Udall was an English playwright, cleric, schoolmaster, the author of Ralph Roister Doister, generally regarded as the first comedy written in the English language.
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1556
German theologian (executed; date of birth unknown)
Johann Sylvan was a Reformed German theologian who was executed for his heretical Antitrinitarian beliefs.
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1572
Japanese samurai (born 1531)
Akiyama Nobutomo was a samurai during the Sengoku period in Japan. He is known as one of the "Twenty-Four Generals of Takeda Shingen". Nobutomo also served under Shingen's son, Takeda Katsuyori.
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1575
English poet and playwright (born 1563)
Michael Drayton was an English poet who came to prominence in the Elizabethan era, continuing to write through the reign of James I and into the reign of Charles I. Many of his works consisted of historical poetry. He…
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1631
Italian painter (born 1552)
Barbara Longhi was an Italian painter. She was much admired in her lifetime as a portraitist, although most of her portraits are now lost or unattributed. Her work, such as her many Madonna and Child paintings, earned…
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1638
French poet and academic (born 1582)
François Maynard, sometimes seen as "de Maynard" was a French poet who spent much of his life in Toulouse.
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1646
English minister and theologian (born 1585)
John Cotton was a clergyman in England and the American colonies, and was considered the preeminent minister and theologian of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He studied for five years at Trinity College, Cambridge, and…
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1652
1675
French mathematician and academic (born 1654)
Pierre Varignon was a French mathematician. He was educated at the Jesuit College and the University of Caen, where he received his M.A. in 1682. He took Holy Orders the following year.
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1722
Scottish spy (born 1725)
Alastair Roy MacDonell of Glengarry (ca 1725–1761; Scottish Gaelic: Alasdair Ruadh MacDomhnaill, was the 13th chief of Clan MacDonell of Glengarry. Brought up as a Catholic and largely educated in France, he was…
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1761
Canadian nun and saint, founded Grey Nuns (born 1701)
Marguerite d'Youville, SGM was a French Canadian widow who founded the Sisters of Charity of Montreal, commonly known as the "Grey Nuns". She was canonized by Pope John Paul II in 1990, becoming the first native-born…
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1771
3rd Earl of Bristol, English admiral and politician, Chief Secretary for Ireland (born 1724)
Vice-Admiral Augustus John Hervey, 3rd Earl of Bristol, PC was a Royal Navy officer and politician. He commanded the sixth-rate HMS Phoenix at the Battle of Minorca in May 1756 as well as the third-rate HMS Dragon at…
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1779
French priest and educator (born 1712)
Charles-Michel de l'Épée was an 18th-century French Catholic priest and philanthropic educator who advocated for sign language as the preferred method of teaching deaf people, and has become known as the "Father of the…
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1789
English general and politician (born 1730)
General Sir Henry Clinton, KB was a British Army officer and politician who sat in the House of Commons of Great Britain between 1772 and 1795. He is best known for his service as a general during the American War of…
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1795
Swedish explorer and author (born 1723)
Pehr Osbeck was a Swedish explorer, naturalist and an apostle of Carl Linnaeus. He was born in the parish of Hålanda on Västergötland and studied at Uppsala with Carolus Linnaeus.
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1805
English economist and demographer (born 1766)
Thomas Robert Malthus was an English economist, cleric, and scholar influential in the fields of political economy and demography.
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1834
American businessman and poker player (born 1824)
John Simpson Chisum was a wealthy cattle baron on the frontier in the American West in the mid-to-late 19th century. He was born in Hardeman County, Tennessee, and moved with his family southwest across the Mississippi…
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1884
English poet and philosopher (born 1858)
Constance Caroline Woodhill Naden was an English writer, poet and philosopher. She studied, wrote and lectured on philosophy and science, alongside publishing two volumes of poetry. Several collected works were…
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1889
Brigadier General in the Regular United States Army, brother in law to President Ulysses S. Grant.
Frederick Tracy Dent was an American general.
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1892
English archbishop and academic (born 1821)
Frederick Temple was an English academic, teacher and churchman, who served as Bishop of Exeter (1869–1885), Bishop of London (1885–1896) and Archbishop of Canterbury (1896–1902).
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1902
last emperor of the Gaza Empire (born c.1850)
Ngungunyane, also known as Mdungazwe Ngungunyane Nxumalo, N'gungunhana, or Gungunhana Reinaldo Frederico Gungunhana, was a king of the Gaza Empire and vassal of the Portuguese Empire, who rebelled, was defeated by…
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1906
German anthropologist and academic (born 1850)
Otto Karl Friedrich Schoetensack was a German industrialist and later professor of anthropology, having retired from the chemical firm which he had founded. During a 1908 archeological dig, he oversaw the worker Daniel…
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1912
Indian monk, missionary, and educator (born 1856)
Shraddhanand, born Munshi Ram, was an Indian independence activist and Arya Samaj sannyasi who propagated the teachings of Dayananda Saraswati. This included the establishment of educational institutions, like the…
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1926
Turkish lieutenant and educator (born 1906)
Mustafa Fehmi Kubilay was a Turkish military officer and teacher. He is a symbolic figure of the series of events known as the Kubilay Incident, which began with the killing of lieutenant Kubilay, guard Hasan, and guard…
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1930
American meteorologist and photographer (born 1865)
Wilson Alwyn Bentley, also known as Snowflake Bentley, was an American meteorologist and photographer, who was the first known person to take detailed photographs of snowflakes and record their features. He perfected a…
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1931
Indonesia-born Dutch pilot and engineer, designed the Fokker Dr.I and Fokker D.VII (born 1890)
Anton Herman Gerard "Anthony" Fokker was a Dutch aviation pioneer, aviation entrepreneur, aircraft designer, and aircraft manufacturer. He produced fighter aircraft in Germany during the First World War such as the…
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1939
American gynecologist and academic (born 1873)
John Albertson Sampson was a gynecologist who studied endometriosis.
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1946
Kenji Doihara was a Japanese general and intelligence officer. He was instrumental in the Japanese invasion of Manchuria and the establishment of Manchukuo.
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1948
Kōki Hirota was a Japanese diplomat and politician who served as prime minister of Japan from 1936 to 1937. He was executed for war crimes committed during the Second Sino-Japanese War at the Tokyo Trials.
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1948
General Seishirō Itagaki was a Japanese military officer and politician who served as a general in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II and War Minister from 1938 to 1939.
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1948
Heitarō Kimura was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army. He was convicted of war crimes and sentenced to death by hanging.
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1948
Iwane Matsui was a Japanese general in the Imperial Japanese Army and the commander of the expeditionary force sent to China in 1937. He was convicted of war crimes and executed by the Allies for his involvement in the…
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1948
Akira Mutō was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. He was convicted of war crimes and was executed by hanging. Mutō was implicated in both the Nanjing Massacre and the Manila massacre.
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1948
Hideki Tojo was a Japanese military officer and politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan from 1941 to 1944 during World War II. His leadership was marked by widespread state violence and mass killings…
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1948
1950
Soviet general and politician, head of the People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (born 1899)
Lavrentiy Pavlovich Beria was a Soviet politician and one of the longest-serving and most influential of Joseph Stalin's secret police chiefs, serving as head of the NKVD from 1938 to 1945 during the country's…
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1953
1954
1961
German SS general and convicted war criminal (born 1910)
Kurt Meyer was an SS commander and convicted war criminal of Nazi Germany. He served in the Waffen-SS and participated in the Battle of France, Operation Barbarossa, and other engagements during World War II. Meyer…
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1961
American actor (born 1886)
Charles Sherman Ruggles was an American comic character actor. In a career spanning six decades, Ruggles appeared in close to 100 feature films, often in mild-mannered and comic roles. He was also the elder brother of…
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1970
Estonian lieutenant and politician, Prime Minister of Estonia in exile (born 1890)
Aleksander Warma VR I/3 was an Estonian navy officer, diplomat, and painter.
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1970
Russian engineer, designed the Tupolev Tu-95 and Tupolev Tu-104 (born 1888)
Andrei Nikolayevich Tupolev was a Russian and later Soviet aeronautical engineer known for his pioneering aircraft designs as the director of the Tupolev Design Bureau.
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1972
American screenwriter, created Guiding Light and As the World Turns (born 1901)
Irna Phillips was an American scriptwriter, screenwriter, casting agent, and actress who pioneered a style of daytime soap opera in the United States geared specifically toward women. Phillips created, produced, and…
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1973
American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1920)
John Randolph Webb was an American actor, television producer, director, and screenwriter, most famous for his role as Joe Friday in the Dragnet franchise, which he created. He was also the founder of his own production…
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1982
Irish painter and illustrator (born 1910)
Colin Middleton was a Northern Irish landscape artist, figure painter, and surrealist. Middleton's prolific output in an eclectic variety of modernist styles is characterised by an intense inner vision, augmented by…
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1983
Australian author and playwright (born 1896)
Joan à Beckett Weigall, Lady Lindsay was an Australian novelist, playwright, essayist, and visual artist. Trained in her youth as a painter, she published her first literary work in 1936 at age forty under a pseudonym,…
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1984
French interior designer (born 1934)
Vincent Gabriel Fourcade was a French interior designer and the business and life partner of Robert Denning. "Outrageous luxury is what our clients want," he once said.
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1992
English actor, director, and playwright (born 1905)
Sebastian Lewis Shaw was an English actor, theatre director, novelist, playwright and poet. During his seven-decade career, he appeared in dozens of stage performances and more than 40 film and television productions.
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1994
English actor (born 1911)
Patric Knowles was an English film actor. Born in Horsforth, West Riding of Yorkshire, he later changed his name to reflect his Irish heritage. He made his film debut in 1932, and played either first or second film…
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1995
Italian-American author and illustrator (born 1927)
Joseph Orlando was an Italian-American illustrator, writer, editor and cartoonist during a lengthy career spanning six decades. He was the associate publisher of Mad and the vice president of DC Comics, where he edited…
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1998
American actor (born 1924)
Billy Barty was an American actor and activist. In adult life, he stood 3 ft 9 in (1.14 m) tall because of cartilage–hair hypoplasia dwarfism and so was often cast in films opposite taller performers for comic effect.…
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2000
Danish-American comedian, pianist, and conductor (born 1909)
Børge Rosenbaum, known professionally as Victor Borge, was a Danish-American actor, comedian, and pianist who achieved great popularity in radio and television in both North America and Europe. His blend of music and…
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2000
Nigerian lawyer and politician, 3rd Governor of Oyo State (born 1930)
Chief James Ajibola Idowu Ige SAN ; 13 September 1930 – 23 December 2001), popularly known as Bola Ige, was a Nigerian lawyer and politician. He served as Federal Minister of Justice of Nigeria from January 2000 until…
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2001
Indian lawyer and politician, 9th Prime Minister of India (born 1921)
Pamulaparthi Venkata Narasimha Rao was an Indian independence activist, lawyer, and statesman from the Indian National Congress who served as the prime minister of India from 1991 to 1996. He was the first person from…
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2004
Hungarian footballer and manager (born 1914)
Lajos Baróti was a Hungarian football player and manager. With eleven major titles he is one of the most outstanding coaches of his time.
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2005
Chinese writer and politician, member of the Gang of Four (born 1931)
Yao Wenyuan was a Chinese literary critic, politician, and member of the Gang of Four during China's Cultural Revolution.
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2005
English actor (born 1925)
Charles Edward Springall, known professionally as Charlie Drake, was an English comedian, actor, writer and singer.
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2006
American pianist and composer (born 1952)
Timothy John Tobias was an American composer and musician. He died aged 54 of lymphoma.
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2006
English footballer (born 1947)
John Victor Vincent was an English professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder or inside forward. He made nearly 300 appearances and scored 59 goals in the Football League. After a spell in non-League…
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2006
Jr., American physiologist and academic (born 1924)
William Francis Ganong Jr. was an American physiologist at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), and was one of the first scientists to trace how the brain controls important internal functions of the body.
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2007
American dancer and choreographer (born 1915)
Michael Kidd was an American film and stage choreographer, dancer and actor, whose career spanned five decades, and who staged some of the leading Broadway and film musicals of the 1940s and 1950s. Kidd, strongly…
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2007
Canadian pianist and composer (born 1925)
Oscar Emmanuel Peterson was a Canadian jazz pianist and composer. As a virtuoso who is considered to be one of the greatest jazz pianists of all time, Peterson released more than 200 recordings, won eight Grammy Awards,…
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2007
American colonel, Medal of Honor recipient (born 1939)
Robert Lewis Howard was a United States Army Special Forces officer and recipient of the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Vietnam War. He was wounded 14 times over 54 months of combat, was awarded the Medal of…
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2009
Tibetan general and politician (born 1910)
Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme was a Tibetan senior official who assumed various military and political responsibilities both before and after 1951 in Tibet. He is often known simply as Ngapoi in English sources.
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2009
Belgian theologian and academic (born 1914)
Edward Cornelis Florentius Alfonsus Schillebeeckx was a Belgian Catholic theologian born in Antwerp. He taught at the Catholic University of Nijmegen. He was a member of the Dominican Order. His books on theology have…
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2009
American soldier and pilot (born 1916)
Major Fred Hargesheimer was a former pilot of the United States Army Air Forces who was shot down during World War II over Papua New Guinea in June 1943. He later became a philanthropist who helped out the village that…
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2010
Indian lawyer and politician, 7th Chief Minister of Kerala (born 1918)
Kannoth Karunakaran was an Indian politician, political strategist, decision maker and statesman who served as the chief minister of Kerala in 1977, from 1981 to March 1982, from May 1982 to 1987 and from 1991 to 1995.…
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2010
Turkish economist and politician (born 1946)
Aydın Menderes was a Turkish politician. He was a deputy, who represented various parties from 1977 to 2002. He was the youngest son of former Prime Minister Adnan Menderes.
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2011
American educator and murderer (born 1923)
Jean Struven Harris was the headmistress of The Madeira School for girls in McLean, Virginia, who made US news in the early 1980s when she was tried and convicted of the murder of her ex-lover, Herman Tarnower, a…
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2012
Brazilian mixed martial artist and kick-boxer (born 1979)
Eduardo "Morpheus" Maiorino was a Brazilian professional kickboxer and mixed martial artist. He was a three time Brazilian Heavyweight Muay Thai Champion, the K-1 Brazil 2004 Tournament finalist and champion, and a…
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2012
2013
Russian general and weapons designer, designed the AK-47 rifle (born 1919)
Mikhail Timofeyevich Kalashnikov was a Soviet and Russian lieutenant general, inventor, military engineer, writer, and small arms designer. He is most famous for developing the AK-47 assault rifle and its improvements,…
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2013
American saxophonist, composer, and educator (born 1920)
Yusef Abdul Lateef was an American jazz multi-instrumentalist, composer, and prominent figure among the Ahmadiyya Community in the United States.
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2013
American drummer and composer (born 1954)
William Riser III, better known as Ricky Lawson or Ricky Remo, was an American drummer and composer. A native of Detroit, Michigan, he worked extensively as a session musician, collaborating with Stevie Wonder, Michael…
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2013
Indian poet and educator (born 1926)
Guggari Shanthaveerappa Shivarudrappa, or colloquially GSS, was an Indian Kannada poet, writer, and researcher who was awarded the title of Rashtrakavi by the Government of Karnataka in 2006.
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2013
American philanthropist and art collector (born 1928)
Robert Warne Wilson was an American hedge fund manager, philanthropist, and art collector.
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2013
Canadian lawyer and author (born 1944)
Edward Leonard Greenspan, was one of Canada's most famous defence lawyers, and a prolific author of legal volumes. His fame was owed to numerous high-profile clients and to his national exposure on the Canadian…
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2014
American statistician and academic (born 1924)
Robert Vincent Hogg was an American statistician and professor of statistics of the University of Iowa. Hogg is known for his widely used textbooks on statistics and on mathematical statistics. Hogg has received…
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2014
American pharmacologist and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1941)
Alfred Goodman Gilman was an American pharmacologist and biochemist. He and Martin Rodbell shared the 1994 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in…
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2015
2015
French biologist, pharmacist, and academic (born 1933)
Jean-Marie Pelt was a French biologist, botanist and pharmacist with degrees in both biology and pharmacy.
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2015
Turkish admiral and politician, 18th Prime Minister of Turkey (born 1923)
Saim Bülend Ulusu was a Turkish admiral who was Prime Minister of Turkey from the time of the 1980 military coup to the time that elections were allowed in 1983.
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2015
Irish educator and politician (born 1927)
Maurice Hayes was an Irish public servant and, late in life, an independent member of both the 21st and 22nd Seanad. Hayes was nominated by the Taoiseach, Bertie Ahern, in 1997 and re-nominated in 2002. He also served,…
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2017
American singer and guitarist (born 1945)
Leslie Abel West was an American guitarist, singer and songwriter. He was the co-founder, guitarist and co-lead vocalist of the rock band Mountain. West was named the 245th greatest guitarist of all time by Rolling…
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2020
American writer (born 1934)
Joan Didion was an American writer and journalist. She is considered one of the pioneers of New Journalism, along with Gay Talese, Truman Capote, Norman Mailer, Hunter S. Thompson and Tom Wolfe.
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2021
American TikTok personality and stand-up comedian (born 1979)
Brandon Montrell, known professionally as Boogie B, was a comedian from New Orleans, Louisiana.
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2022
American performance artist (born 1955)
William Pope.L, also known as Pope.L, was an accomplished American visual artist recognized for his contributions to performance art and interventionist public art. He also created pieces in painting, photography, and…
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2023
Indian director and screenwriter (born 1934)
Shyam Benegal was an Indian film director, screenwriter and documentary filmmaker. Often regarded as a pioneer of parallel cinema, he is considered as one of the greatest filmmakers post 1970s. He has received several…
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2024
Surinamese general and politician, 9th President of Suriname (born 1945)
Desiré Delano Bouterse was a Surinamese military officer, politician, and convicted drug trafficker who served as the eighth president of Suriname from 2010 to 2020, having previously led the country twice as a military…
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2024
Swiss snowboarder (born 1998)
Sophie Anna Hediger was a Swiss snowboarder. She competed in the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, in women's snowboard cross, and in the mixed team snowboard cross.
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2024
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Notable deaths
Who died on December 23?
Peggy Guggenheim — American art collector (1898–1979)
FeaturedPeggy Guggenheim
Death year1979
Known forBorn to the wealthy New York City Guggenheim family, she was the daughter of Benjamin Guggenheim, who went down with the Titanic in 1912, and the niece of Solomon R
Deaths on this date108 (423 – 2024)
Explore December 23
Jump between the main pages for this date to compare events, people, and the daily quiz.
Also on December 23 in History
2025
The crash of Harmony Jets Flight 185 killed all eight people on board, including the Libyan Army chief Mohammed al-Haddad in Ankara, Turkey. Wikipedia →
2023
A series of massacres targeting Berom civilians unfold in the Plateau State in Nigeria, killing over 200 people and further injuring over 500. No group claims responsibility. Wikipedia →
2015
See all events on December 23
A bomb explodes at Istanbul's Sabiha Gökçen Airport, killing one airport cleaner. The Kurdistan Freedom Hawks claim responsibility for the attack four days later. Wikipedia →
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