Did you know
He won the Newbery Medal in 1987 for The Whipping Boy and the Boston Globe–Horn Book Award in 1979 for Humbug Mountain
Notable Deaths on March 17
108 people
45 BC – 2025
March 17 has seen 108 notable figures pass away throughout recorded history — from 45 BC – 2025. Below are the most significant names who died on this date.
By thisDay.info Editorial Team · — Wikipedia
2010 — Sid Fleischman
American author and screenwriter (born 1920)
Did you know
In 2003, the Society of Children's Book Writers and Illustrators inaugurated the Sid Fleischman Humor Award in his honor, and made him the first recipient
Did you know
nominee for the biennial, international Hans Christian Andersen Award in 1994
Did you know
He told his own tale in The Abracadabra Kid: A Writer's Life (1996).
Did you know
Albert Sidney Fleischman was an American author of children's books, screenplays, novels for adults, and nonfiction books about stage magic
Roman general (born 100 BC)
Titus Labienus was a high-ranking military officer in the late Roman Republic. He served as tribune of the Plebs in 63 BC. Although mostly remembered as one of Julius Caesar's best lieutenants in Gaul and mentioned…
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-45
Roman governor of Africa
Publius Attius Varus was the Roman governor of Africa during the civil war between Julius Caesar and Pompey. He declared against Caesar, and initially fought Gaius Scribonius Curio, who was sent against him in 49 BC.
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-45
Roman emperor (born 121)
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus was Roman emperor from 161 to 180 and a Stoic philosopher. He was a member of the Nerva–Antonine dynasty, the last of the rulers later known as the Five Good Emperors and the last emperor of…
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180
Frankish abbess
Gertrude of Nivelles, OSB was an abbess who, with her mother Itta, founded the Abbey of Nivelles, now in Belgium. She is venerated in the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox traditions.
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659
836
905
1008
king of England
Harold I, commonly known as Harold Harefoot, was King of England from 1037 to 1040. His nickname "Harefoot" is first recorded as "Harefoh" or "Harefah" in the twelfth century in the history of Ely Abbey, and according…
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1040
1058
Scottish monk and bishop (born 1130)
Jocelin was a Scottish Cistercian monk and cleric who became the fourth Abbot of Melrose before becoming Bishop of Glasgow, Scotland. He was probably born in the 1130s, and in his teenage years became a monk of Melrose…
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1199
French architect
Pierre de Montreuil was a French architect. The name formerly given to him by architectural historians, Peter of Montereau, is a misnomer. It was based on his tombstone inscription Musterolo natus, a place name that was…
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1267
French knight and nobleman
Philip Ι of Montfort was lord of La Ferté-Alais and Castres-en-Albigeois 1228–1270, lord of Tyre 1246–1270, and lord of Toron aft. 1240–1270. He was the son of Guy of Montfort and Helvis of Ibelin.
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1270
1272
Mamluk sultan of Egypt
Al-Nasir Badr ad-Din Hasan ibn Muhammad ibn Qalawun, better known as al-Nasir Hasan, was the Mamluk sultan of Egypt, he was of Turkic origin. the seventh son of al-Nasir Muhammad to hold office, reigning twice in…
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1361
French nobleman
Louis of Enghien titular Duke of Athens, Count of Brienne and Lord of Enghien in 1381–1394, Count of Conversano in 1356–1394.
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1394
Tunisian sociologist, historian, and scholar (born 1332)
Ibn Khaldun was an Arab scholar, historian, philosopher, and sociologist. He is widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest social scientists of the Middle Ages, and is considered by a number of scholars to be a major…
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1406
Japanese shōgun (born 1407)
Ashikaga Yoshikazu was the fifth shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate who reigned from 1423 to 1425 during the Muromachi period of medieval Japan. Yoshikazu was the son of the fourth shōgun Ashikaga Yoshimochi.
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1425
Italian nobleman (born 1479)
Giuliano di Lorenzo de' Medici was an Italian nobleman, the third son of Lorenzo the Magnificent, and a ruler of Florence.
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1516
Indian ruler (born 1482)
Sangram Singh I, most commonly known as Rana Sanga, was the Maharana of Mewar from 24 May 1509 until his death in 1528. A member of the Sisodia dynasty, he controlled parts of present-day Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya…
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1527
Scottish theologian and academic (born 1500)
Alexander Ales or Alexander Alesius was a Scottish theologian who emigrated to Germany and became a Lutheran supporter of the Augsburg Confession.
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1565
duchess of Saxe-Lauenburg (born 1547)
Princess Sophia of Sweden, also Sofia Gustavsdotter Vasa, was a Swedish princess, daughter of King Gustav Vasa of Sweden and Margareta Leijonhufvud. She was formally Duchess consort of Saxe-Lauenburg by her marriage to…
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1611
Polish-Moravian priest and saint (born 1576)
Jan Sarkander was a Polish-Czech Roman Catholic priest. Sarkander was married for a short period of time before he became widowed and pursued a path to the priesthood where he became active in defence of Catholicism…
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1620
English playwright (born 1583)
Philip Massinger was an English dramatist. His plays, including A New Way to Pay Old Debts, The City Madam, and The Roman Actor, are noted for their satire and realism, and their political and social themes.
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1640
French missionary and saint (born 1610)
Gabriel Lalemant was a French Jesuit missionary in New France beginning in 1646. Caught up in warfare between the Huron and nations of the Iroquois Confederacy, he was killed in St. Ignace by Mohawk warriors and is one…
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1649
2nd Earl of Portland, English diplomat (born 1605)
Jerome Weston, 2nd Earl of Portland was an English diplomat and landowner who held the presidency of Munster, Kingdom of Ireland.
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1663
French author (born 1613)
François de La Rochefoucauld, 2nd Duke of La Rochefoucauld, Prince de Marcillac was an accomplished French moralist of the era of French Classical literature and author of Maximes and Memoirs, the only two works of his…
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1680
Dutch soldier and engineer (born 1641)
Menno, Baron van Coehoorn, March 1641 to 17 March 1704, was a Dutch States Army officer and engineer, regarded as one of the most significant figures in Dutch military history. In an era when siege warfare dominated…
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1704
Scottish bishop and historian (born 1643)
Gilbert Burnet was a Scottish philosopher and historian, and Bishop of Salisbury. He was fluent in Dutch, French, Latin, Greek, and Hebrew. Burnet was highly respected as a cleric, a preacher, an academic, a writer and…
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1715
French poet and playwright (born 1671)
Jean-Baptiste Rousseau was a French playwright and poet, particularly noted for his cynical epigrams.
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1741
2nd Earl of Macclesfield, English astronomer and politician (born 1695)
George Parker, 2nd Earl of Macclesfield, FRS was a British politician and astronomer.
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1764
Dutch-Swiss mathematician and physicist (born 1700)
Daniel Bernoulli was a Swiss mathematician and physicist and was one of the many prominent mathematicians in the Bernoulli family from Basel. He is particularly remembered for his applications of mathematics to…
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1782
English botanist and entomologist (born 1759)
Sir James Edward Smith was an English botanist and founder of the Linnean Society.
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1828
princess-abbess of Quedlinburg (born 1753)
Princess Sophia Albertina of Sweden was the last Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg Abbey, and as such reigned as vassal monarch of the Holy Roman Empire.
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1829
French general and politician (born 1764)
Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr, 1st Marquis of Gouvion-Saint-Cyr was a French military leader of the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. He was a made a Marshal of the Empire in 1812 by Emperor Napoleon,…
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1830
German astronomer, mathematician, and physicist (born 1784)
Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel was a German astronomer, mathematician, physicist, and geodesist. He was the first astronomer who determined reliable values for the distance from the Sun to another star by the method of…
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1846
Dutch sovereign prince and king (born 1792)
William II was King of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, and Duke of Limburg. He reigned for nearly nine years, making him the shortest-reigning monarch in Dutch history.
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1849
Austrian physicist and mathematician (born 1803)
Christian Andreas Doppler was an Austrian mathematician and physicist. He formulated the principle – now known as the Doppler effect – that the observed frequency of a wave depends on the relative speed of the source…
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1853
Scottish geologist and publisher, co-founded Chambers Harrap (born 1802)
Robert Chambers was a Scottish publisher, geologist, evolutionary thinker, author and journal editor who, like his elder brother and business partner William Chambers, was highly influential in mid-19th-century…
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1871
Czech violinist and composer (born 1832)
Ferdinand Laub was a Czech violinist and composer.
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1875
French lawyer and politician, 44th Prime Minister of France (born 1832)
Jules François Camille Ferry was a French statesman and republican philosopher. He was one of the leaders of the Moderate Republicans and served as Prime Minister of France from 1880 to 1881 and 1883 to 1885. He was a…
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1893
English businessman, founded Liverpool Football Club (born 1833)
John Houlding was an English businessman and local politician, most notable for being, the founder of Liverpool Football Club and later Lord Mayor of Liverpool. Formerly he was Everton FC Club President and member.
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1902
German philosopher and psychologist (born 1838)
Franz Clemens Honoratus Hermann Josef Brentano was a German philosopher and psychologist. His 1874 Psychology from an Empirical Standpoint, considered his magnum opus, is credited with having reintroduced the medieval…
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1917
Georgian-Russian general (born 1853)
Aleksei Alekseyevich Brusilov was a Russian and later Soviet general most noted for the development of new offensive tactics used in the 1916 Brusilov offensive, which was his greatest achievement.
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1926
English Dominican priest (born 1881)
Bede Jarrett OP was an English Dominican friar and Catholic priest who was also a noted historian and author. Known for works including Mediæval Socialism and The Emperor Charles IV, Jarrett also founded Blackfriars…
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1934
1940
People's Hero of Yugoslavia, victim of Genocide of Serbs (born 1923)
Nada Dimić was a Yugoslav Partisan who died in World War II and was proclaimed a People's Hero of Yugoslavia.
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1942
1946
American Wyandotte chicken, lived 18 months following decapitation (h. 1945)
Mike the Headless Chicken was a male Wyandotte chicken that lived for 18 months after he was beheaded, surviving because most of his brain stem remained intact, and a blood clot prevented him from bleeding to death.…
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1947
Russian-French painter and set designer (born 1882)
Aleksandra Aleksandrovna Ekster, also known as Alexandra Exter, was a Russian and French painter and designer.
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1949
American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and author (born 1894)
John Florence Sullivan, known professionally as Fred Allen, was an American comedian. His absurdist, topically pointed radio program The Fred Allen Show (1932–1949) made him one of the most popular and forward-looking…
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1956
French physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1897)
Irène Joliot-Curie was a French chemist and physicist who received the 1935 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with her husband, Frédéric Joliot-Curie, for their discovery of induced radioactivity. They were the second married…
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1956
Filipino captain and politician, 7th President of the Philippines (born 1907)
Ramon del Fierro Magsaysay Sr. was a Filipino politician and military officer who was the seventh president of the Philippines, serving from 1953 until his death in 1957. An automobile mechanic by profession, Magsaysay…
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1957
Irish tennis player and politician (born 1870)
John Mary Pius Boland was an Irish Nationalist politician, and Member of Parliament (MP) in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and as member of the Irish Parliamentary Party for…
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1958
Belgian physician (born 1877)
Bertha De Vriese was a Belgian physician. When she earned her degree as a doctor of medicine at Ghent University, where she was the first woman to conduct research and the first woman physician to graduate from the…
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1958
American activist and politician (born 1860)
Susanna Madora Salter was an American politician and activist. From 1887 to 1888, she was mayor of Argonia, Kansas, becoming the first woman to serve in that role in the United States and one of the earliest in any U.S.…
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1961
American football player and coach (born 1862)
Amos Alonzo Stagg was an American athlete and college coach in multiple sports, primarily American football. He introduced many innovations to American football. Stagg served as the head football coach at the…
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1965
American architect and academic, designed Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban (born 1901)
Louis Isadore Kahn was an Estonian-born American architect based in Philadelphia. After working in various capacities for several firms in Philadelphia, he founded his own atelier in 1935. While continuing his private…
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1974
Italian director and screenwriter (born 1906)
Luchino Visconti di Modrone, Count of Lonate Pozzolo was an Italian filmmaker, theatre and opera director, and screenwriter. He was one of the fathers of cinematic neorealism but later moved towards luxurious, sweeping…
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1976
1981
American physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1903)
Haldan Keffer Hartline was an American physiologist who was a co-recipient of the 1967 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work in analyzing the neurophysiological mechanisms of vision.
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1983
American botanist and parapsychologist (born 1891)
Louisa Ella Rhine was an American doctor of botany and is known for her work in parapsychology. At the time of her death, she was recognized as the foremost researcher of spontaneous psychic experiences, and has been…
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1983
African-American fighter pilot (born 1923)
Clarence D. "Lucky" Lester was an American fighter pilot who served in the 332nd Fighter Group, commonly known as the Tuskegee Airmen, during World War II. He was one of the first African-American military aviators in…
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1986
1990
Indian art collector (born 1896)
Dinkar Gangadhar Kelkar was an Indian writer, editor, art collector and historian. He is best remembered for establishing the Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum in Pune.
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1990
American actress (born 1903)
Grace Lantz, also known by her stage name Grace Stafford, was an American actress and the wife of animation producer Walter Lantz. Stafford is best known for providing the voice of Woody Woodpecker, a creation of…
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1992
American actress (born 1900)
Helen Hayes MacArthur was an American actress. Often referred to as the "First Lady of American Theatre", she was the second person and first woman to win the EGOT, and the first person to win the Triple Crown of…
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1993
German-Jewish Scottish folklorist, geneticist, and zoologist (born 1899)
Charlotte "Lotte" Auerbach FRS FRSE was a German geneticist who contributed to founding the science of mutagenesis. She became well known after 1942 when she discovered, with A. J. Clark and J. M. Robson, that mustard…
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1994
Swedish-English actress and director (born 1925)
Mai Elisabeth Zetterling was a Swedish film director, novelist and actress.
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1994
American blues pianist (born 1906)
Albert Luandrew, known as Sunnyland Slim, was an American blues pianist born in the Mississippi Delta and moved to Chicago, helping to make that city a center of postwar blues.
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1995
French director and screenwriter (born 1913)
René Clément was a French film director and screenwriter, active from the 1930s through the 1970s. He was considered one of his country's leading filmmakers of the post-World War II era, and continued to work steadily…
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1996
American singer-songwriter (born 1941)
Terry LaVerne Stafford was an American singer and songwriter, best known for his 1964 US top-10 hit "Suspicion" and the 1973 country music hit "Amarillo by Morning". Stafford was also known for his Elvis Presley…
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1996
American singer-songwriter and dancer (born 1957)
William Jermaine Stewart was an American R&B singer, best known for his 1986 hit single "We Don't Have to Take Our Clothes Off", which peaked at number five on the Billboard Hot 100. It also peaked within the top ten of…
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1997
Austrian-American composer (born 1921)
Ernst Sigmund Goldner, known professionally as Ernest Gold, was an Austrian-American composer of film and television scores. He won an Academy Award and two Grammy Awards for his work on the film Exodus (1960), and a…
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1999
French activist (born 1905)
Jean Pierre-Bloch was a French Resistant of the Second World War as an activist, being a former president of the International League against Racism and Anti-Semitism.
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1999
English psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, and author (born 1920)
Anthony Storr was an English psychiatrist, psychoanalyst, and author.
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2001
American actress and producer (born 1911)
Rosetta LeNoire was an American stage, film, and television actress. She was known to contemporary audiences for her work in television. She had regular roles on such series as Gimme a Break! and Amen ; she is…
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2002
Vietnamese general and politician, 6th Minister of Defence for Vietnam (born 1917)
Văn Tiến Dũng was a Vietnamese general in the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN), PAVN chief of staff (1954–1974); PAVN commander in chief (1975–1980); member of the Central Military–Party Committee (CMPC) (1984–1986) and…
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2002
American television broadcaster and producer (born 1908)
Sylvester Laflin "Pat" Weaver Jr. was an American broadcasting executive who was president of NBC between 1953 and 1955. He has been credited with reshaping the format and philosophy of commercial broadcasting as radio…
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2002
Canadian lawyer, politician, and diplomat, Canadian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom (born 1923)
Royce Herbert Frith, was a Canadian diplomat, public servant, lawyer, broadcaster, and politician.
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2005
American historian and diplomat, United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union (born 1904)
George Frost Kennan was an American diplomat and historian. He was best known as an advocate of a policy of containment of Soviet expansion during the Cold War. He lectured widely and wrote scholarly histories of the…
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2005
American author (born 1912)
Andre Alice Norton was an American writer of science fiction and fantasy, who also wrote works of historical and contemporary fiction. She wrote primarily under the pen name Andre Norton, but also under Andrew North and…
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2005
French-American fashion designer (born 1913)
Oleg Cassini was a fashion designer born to an aristocratic Russian family with maternal Italian ancestry. He came to the United States as a young man after launching his career as a designer in Rome, and quickly…
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2006
2006
Turkish composer and educator (born 1945)
İstemihan Taviloğlu was a Turkish composer and a music educator. He's most known piece is the Clarinet Concerto which happens to be the first ever Clarinet Concerto composition from a Turkish composer. He is also the…
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2006
American mathematician and computer scientist, designed Fortran (born 1924)
John Warner Backus was an American computer scientist. He led the team that invented and implemented FORTRAN, the first widely used high-level programming language, and was the inventor of the Backus–Naur form (BNF), a…
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2007
French-American businessman and diplomat, 63rd United States Ambassador to the Netherlands (born 1939)
Roland E. Arnall was an American businessman and diplomat. As the owner of ACC Capital Holdings, he became a billionaire with Ameriquest Mortgage. Additionally he funded, financed and was the visionary and co-founder of…
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2008
Brazilian television host and politician (born 1937)
Clodovil Hernandes was a Brazilian fashion designer, television presenter, and politician.
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2009
American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (born 1950)
William Alexander Chilton was an American musician, best known as the lead singer of the rock bands the Box Tops and Big Star. Chilton's early commercial success in the 1960s as a teen vocalist for the Box Tops was not…
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2010
English actor (born 1916)
Francis Michael Gough was a British character actor who made more than 150 film and television appearances. He is known for his roles in the Hammer horror films from 1958, with his first role as Sir Arthur Holmwood in…
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2011
American country music singer (born 1925)
Ferlin Eugene Husky was an American country music singer who was equally adept at honky-tonk, ballads, spoken recitations, rockabilly and pop tunes.
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2011
pope of Alexandria (born 1923)
Pope Shenouda III was the 117th Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark. His papacy lasted 40 years, 4 months, and 4 days, from 14 November 1971 until his death in 2012.
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2012
Australian swimmer and author (born 1919)
Margaret Elaine Whitlam AO was an Australian social campaigner, author, and athlete. She was a representative of Australia in swimming at the 1938 British Empire Games in Sydney. Her husband was Gough Whitlam, the 21st…
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2012
American general (born 1925)
William Burns Caldwell III was a United States Army general who retired as the Fifth United States Army commanding general at Fort Sam Houston in San Antonio. A combat veteran of wars in Korea and Vietnam, he was…
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2013
American scholar and academic (born 1927)
Lawrence Howard Fuchs was an American academic and author. He was a scholar of American studies and an expert on immigration policy who founded the American studies department at Brandeis University, where he was the…
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2013
American journalist and historian (born 1918)
Addison Beecher Colvin ("Cal") Whipple was an American journalist, editor, historian and author. He was born in Glens Falls, New York, on July 15, 1918, and spent most of his childhood in Suffield, Connecticut. He…
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2013
Polish cyclist (born 1974)
Marek Galiński was a Polish professional mountain biker and road racing cyclist. During his sporting career, he won nine Polish national championship titles and a silver medal in men's cross-country racing at the 2003…
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2014
American musicologist and critic (born 1924)
Joseph Wilfred Kerman was an American musicologist and music critic. Among the leading musicologists of his generation, his 1985 book Contemplating Music: Challenges to Musicology was described by Philip Brett in The…
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2014
American gardener, philanthropist, art collector and political patron (born 1910)
Rachel Lambert "Bunny" Mellon was an American horticulturalist, gardener, philanthropist, and art collector. She designed and planted a number of significant gardens, including the White House Rose Garden, and assembled…
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2014
Canadian motorcycle racer (born 1931)
Frank Perris was a Canadian Grand Prix motorcycle road racer and TT rider from Toronto. Perris was noticed by the Suzuki team after his third-place in the 1961 500 cc World Championship, becoming a contracted-rider from…
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2015
Israeli general (born 1945)
Aluf Meir Dagan was an Israel Defense Forces major general (reserve) and director of the Mossad.
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2016
Hungarian director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1960)
Zoltán Kamondi was a Hungarian film director, actor, screenwriter and producer. He was born in 1960 in Budapest, Hungary.
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2016
Canadian comedian (born 1954)
Michael Allan MacDonald was a Canadian stand-up comedian and actor. He wrote and appeared in several films, including Mr. Nice Guy. He appeared in such television shows as the Late Show with David Letterman and The…
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2018
the fifth Prime Minister of Vietnam (born 1933)
Phan Văn Khải was a Vietnamese politician who served as the fifth Prime Minister of Vietnam from 25 September 1997 until his resignation on 27 June 2006. He was considered to be a technocratic, innovative and benevolent…
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2018
the fifth President of Tanzania (born 1959)
John Pombe Joseph Magufuli was a Tanzanian politician who served as the country's fifth president, serving from 2015 until his death in 2021. He served as Minister of Works, Transport and Communications from 2000 to…
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2021
American actor (born 1962)
Lance Solomon Reddick was an American actor. He portrayed Cedric Daniels in The Wire (2002–2008), Phillip Broyles in Fringe (2008–2013), and Chief Irvin Irving in Bosch (2014–2020). In film, he played Charon in the John…
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2023
Irish fighter pilot, last surviving Battle of Britain pilot (born 1919)
Group Captain John Allman Hemingway, DFC, AE, known as Paddy Hemingway, was an Irish fighter pilot who served in the Royal Air Force during the Second World War in the Battle of Dunkirk, the Battle of Britain, the…
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2025
Hong Kong real estate billionaire (born 1928)
Lee Shau-kee was a Hong Kong business magnate, investor and philanthropist. He was a real estate tycoon and majority owner of Henderson Land Development, a property conglomerate with interests in property, hotels,…
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2025
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March 17 in the Blog
St. Patrick's Day — March 17, 1631
1631 St. Patrick's Day in Dublin, Ireland: Uncover the emerald legend
Read the full storyNotable deaths
Who died on March 17?
Sid Fleischman — American writer (1920–2010)
FeaturedSid Fleischman
Death year2010
Known forHis works for children are known for their humor, imagery, zesty plotting, and exploration of the byways of American history
Deaths on this date108 (45 BC – 2025)
Explore March 17
Jump between the main pages for this date to compare events, people, and the daily quiz.
Also on March 17 in History
2016
Rojava conflict: At a conference in Rmelan, the Movement for a Democratic Society declares the establishment of the Democratic Federation of Northern Syria. Wikipedia →
2004
Unrest in Kosovo: More than 22 are killed and 200 wounded. Thirty-five Serbian Orthodox shrines in Kosovo and two mosques in Serbia are destroyed. Wikipedia →
2003
See all events on March 17
Leader of the House of Commons and Lord President of the Council, Robin Cook, resigns from the British Cabinet in disagreement with government plans for the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Wikipedia →
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