June 10 in History

The Equal Pay Act of 1963, aimed at abolishing wage disparity based on sex, is s

1963 — The Equal Pay Act of 1963, aimed at abolishing wage disparity based on sex, is signed into law by John F

Kennedy as part of his New Frontier Program.

June 10 spans 67 recorded events across recorded history, from 671 to 2025. Below is a curated digest of the most significant moments tied to this date.

By · — Wikipedia

Historical Events 67 events 671 – 2025

More major events on June 10

The featured story and these ranked highlights form a quick summary. Every recorded event remains available in the chronology below.

  1. 1805 First Barbary War: Yusuf Karamanli signs a treaty ending the hostilities between Tripolitania and the United States. Source
  2. 1964 United States Senate breaks a 75-day filibuster against the Civil Rights Act of 1964, leading to the bill's passage. Source
  3. 1940 World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt denounces Italy's actions in his "Stab in the Back" speech at the graduation ceremonies of the University of Virginia. Source

Did you know

In 1963, The Equal Pay Act of 1963, aimed at abolishing wage disparity based on sex, is signed into law by John F. Kennedy as part of his New Frontier Program. This featured entry focuses on the immediate decision and its direct historical impact.

Did you know

The Equal Pay Act of 1963 is a United States labor law amending the Fair Labor Standards Act, aimed at abolishing wage disparity based on sex. This helps explain why the event mattered beyond the initial announcement.

Did you know

It was signed into law on June 10, 1963, by John F. This clarifies the institutional and public response around the event.

Did you know

Kennedy as part of his New Frontier Program. This shows how the event shaped policy and public communication in the same period.

Did you know

In passing the bill, Congress stated that sex discrimination:depresses wages and living standards for employees necessary for their health and efficiency; prevents the maximum utilization of the available labor resources; tends to cause labor disputes, thereby burdening, affecting, and obstructing commerce; burdens commerce and the free flow of goods in commerce; and constitutes an unfair method of competition. This helps explain why the event mattered beyond the initial announcement.

671 Emperor_Tenji
Emperor Tenji of Japan introduces a water clock (clepsydra) called Rokoku.
The instrument, which measures time and indicates hours, is placed in the capital of Ōtsu.
Wikipedia source
1190 Third_Crusade
Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowns in the river Saleph while leading an army to Jerusalem.
1189–1192 attempted re-conquest of the Holy Land
Wikipedia source
1225 Pope_Honorius_III
Pope Honorius III issues the bull Vineae Domini custodes in which he approves the mission of Dominican friars to Morocco.
Head of the Catholic Church from 1216 to 1227
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1329 Battle_of_Pelekanon
The Battle of Pelekanon is the last attempt of the Byzantine Empire to retain its cities in Asia Minor.
1329 battle of the Byzantine-Ottoman Wars
Wikipedia source
1358
Battle of Mello: The peasant forces of the Jacquerie are crushed by the army of the French nobility.
Battle during the Hundred Years' War
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1422 List_of_sultans_of_the_Ottoman_Empire
Ottoman Sultan Murad II besieges Constantinople, but is ultimately unsuccessful.
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1523 Copenhagen
Copenhagen is surrounded by the army of Frederick I of Denmark, as the city will not recognise him as the successor of Christian II of Denmark.
Capital and most populous city of Denmark
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1539 Council_of_Trent
Council of Trent: Pope Paul III sends out letters to his bishops, delaying the Council due to war and the difficulty bishops had traveling to Venice.
Roman Catholic Church ecumenical council 1545–1563
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1596 Willem_Barentsz
Willem Barents and Jacob van Heemskerk discover Bear Island.
Dutch navigator, cartographer, and Arctic explorer (c. 1550 – 1597)
Wikipedia source
1619 Thirty_Years'_War
Thirty Years' War: Battle of Záblatí, a turning point in the Bohemian Revolt.
Major war in Central Europe (1618–1648)
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1624 Treaty_of_Compiègne_(1624)
Signing of the Treaty of Compiègne between France and the Netherlands.
Franco-Dutch mutual defence alliance
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1692 Salem_witch_trials
Salem witch trials: Bridget Bishop is hanged at Gallows Hill near Salem, Massachusetts, for "certaine Detestable Arts called Witchcraft and Sorceries".
Legal proceedings in Massachusetts (1692–93)
Wikipedia source
1719 Jacobitism
Jacobite risings: Battle of Glen Shiel.
17th to 18th-century British political ideology
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1782 Rama_I
King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke (Rama I) of Siam (modern day Thailand) is crowned.
King of Siam from 1782 to 1809
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1786 Landslide_dam
A landslide dam on the Dadu River created by an earthquake ten days earlier collapses, killing 100,000 in the Sichuan province of China.
Natural damming of a river by some kind of landslides
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1793 Jardin_des_Plantes
The Jardin des Plantes museum opens in Paris.
A year later, it becomes the first public zoo.
Wikipedia source
1793 French_Revolution
French Revolution: Following the arrests of Girondin leaders, the Jacobins gain control of the Committee of Public Safety installing the revolutionary dictatorship.
1789–1799 sociopolitical change in France
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1805 First_Barbary_War
First Barbary War: Yusuf Karamanli signs a treaty ending the hostilities between Tripolitania and the United States.
War between United States and the Barbary states, 1801–1805
Wikipedia source
1829 The_Boat_Race
The first Boat Race between the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge takes place on the Thames in London.
Rowing races between Cambridge and Oxford
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1838 Myall_Creek_massacre
Myall Creek massacre: Twenty-eight Aboriginal Australians are murdered.
1838 killing of Indigenous people in New South Wales
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1854 United_States_Naval_Academy
The United States Naval Academy graduates its first class of students.
Service academy in Annapolis, Maryland, US
Wikipedia source
1861 American_Civil_War
American Civil War: Battle of Big Bethel: Confederate troops under John B.
Magruder defeat a much larger Union force led by General Ebenezer W. Pierce in Virginia.
Wikipedia source
1863 Second_French_intervention_in_Mexico
During the French intervention in Mexico, Mexico City is captured by French troops.
1861 invasion of Mexico by the French
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1864 Battle_of_Brice's_Cross_Roads
American Civil War: Battle of Brice's Crossroads: Confederate troops under Nathan Bedford Forrest defeat a much larger Union force led by General Samuel D.
Sturgis in Mississippi.
Wikipedia source
1868 Mihailo_Obrenović,_Prince_of_Serbia
Mihailo Obrenović III, Prince of Serbia is assassinated.
Prince of Serbia (1839–1842, 1860–1868)
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1871 United_States_expedition_to_Korea
Sinmiyangyo: Captain McLane Tilton leads 109 US Marines in a naval attack on Han River forts on Kanghwa Island, Korea.
1871 U.S.–Joseon battle in Korea
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1873 Konstantin_Petrovich_von_Kaufmann
Russian forces under General von Kaufmann capture the city of Khiva from the Khanate of Khiva.
Russian military leader (1818–1882)
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1878 League_of_Prizren
League of Prizren is established, to oppose the decisions of the Congress of Berlin and the Treaty of San Stefano, as a consequence of which the Albanian lands in the Balkans were being partitioned and given to the neighbor states of Serbia, Montenegro, Bulgaria, and Greece.
Albanian political organization (1878–1881)
Wikipedia source
1886 Mount_Tarawera
Mount Tarawera in New Zealand erupts, killing 153 people and burying the famous Pink and White Terraces.
Eruptions continue for three months creating a large, 17 km (11 mi) long fissure across the mountain peak.
Wikipedia source
1898 Spanish–American_War
Spanish–American War: In the Battle of Guantánamo Bay, U.S.
Marines begin the American invasion of Spanish-held Cuba.
Wikipedia source
1916 Arab_Revolt
The Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire is declared by Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca.
1916–1918 uprising against the Ottoman Turks
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1918 World_War_I
World War I: The Austro-Hungarian battleship SMS Szent István sinks off the Croatian coast after being torpedoed by an Italian MAS motorboat; the event is recorded by camera from a nearby vessel.
Global conflict from 1914 to 1918
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1924 Fascism
Fascists kidnap and kill Italian Socialist leader Giacomo Matteotti in Rome.
Far-right authoritarian political ideology
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1935 Bob_Smith_(doctor)
Dr.
Robert Smith takes his last drink, and Alcoholics Anonymous is founded in Akron, Ohio, United States, by him and Bill Wilson.
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1935 Chaco_War
Chaco War ends: A truce is called between Bolivia and Paraguay who had been fighting since 1932.
War between Bolivia and Paraguay (1932 to 1935)
Wikipedia source
1940 World_War_II
World War II: Fascist Italy declares war on France and the United Kingdom, beginning an invasion of southern France.
Global conflict (1939–1945)
Wikipedia source
1940 Franklin_D._Roosevelt
World War II: U.S.
President Franklin D. Roosevelt denounces Italy's actions in his "Stab in the Back" speech at the graduation ceremonies of the University of Virginia.
Wikipedia source
1940 German_occupation_of_Norway
World War II: Military resistance to the German occupation of Norway ends.
Part of World War II
Wikipedia source
1942 Lidice_massacre
World War II: The Lidice massacre is perpetrated as a reprisal for the assassination of Obergruppenführer Reinhard Heydrich.
1942 Nazi destruction of Czech village
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1944 Oradour-sur-Glane_massacre
World War II: Six hundred forty-three men, women and children are massacred at Oradour-sur-Glane, France.
1944 mass killing by Nazi German soldiers in France
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1944 Distomo
World War II: In Distomo, Boeotia, Greece, 228 men, women and children are massacred by German troops.
Town in Boeotia, Greece
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1944 Baseball
In baseball, 15-year-old Joe Nuxhall of the Cincinnati Reds becomes the youngest player ever in a major-league game.
Bat-and-ball game
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1945 Second_Australian_Imperial_Force
World War II: Australian Imperial Forces land in Brunei Bay to liberate Brunei.
Australian Army expeditionary force during World War II
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1947 Saab_Automobile
Saab produces its first automobile.
Swedish car manufacturer (1945–2016)
Wikipedia source
1957 John_Diefenbaker
John Diefenbaker leads the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada to a stunning upset in the 1957 Canadian federal election, ending 22 years of Liberal Party government.
Prime Minister of Canada from 1957 to 1963
Wikipedia source
1960 Trans_Australia_Airlines_Flight_538
Trans Australia Airlines Flight 538 crashes near Mackay Airport in Mackay, Queensland, Australia, killing 29.
1960 aviation accident in Australia
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1964 Filibuster
United States Senate breaks a 75-day filibuster against the Civil Rights Act of 1964, leading to the bill's passage.
Political stalling tactic
Wikipedia source
1967 Six-Day_War
The Six-Day War ends: Israel and Syria agree to a cease-fire.
1967 war between Israel and Arab states
Wikipedia source
1977 James_Earl_Ray
James Earl Ray escapes from Brushy Mountain State Penitentiary in Petros, Tennessee.
He is recaptured three days later.
Wikipedia source
1980 African_National_Congress
The African National Congress in South Africa publishes a call to fight from their imprisoned leader Nelson Mandela.
Political party in South Africa
Wikipedia source
1982 1982_Lebanon_War
Lebanon War: The Syrian Arab Army defeats the Israeli Defense Forces in the Battle of Sultan Yacoub.
1982 Israeli invasion of Lebanon
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1987 June_Democratic_Struggle
June Democratic Struggle: The June Democratic Struggle starts in South Korea, and people protest against the government.
1987 South Korean pro-democracy movement
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1990 British_Airways_Flight_5390
British Airways Flight 5390 lands safely at Southampton Airport after a blowout in the cockpit causes the captain to be partially sucked from the cockpit.
There are no fatalities.
Wikipedia source
1991 Kidnapping_of_Jaycee_Dugard
Eleven-year-old Jaycee Lee Dugard is kidnapped in South Lake Tahoe, California; she would remain a captive until 2009.
1991 American kidnapping case
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1994 DF-31
China conducts a nuclear test for DF-31 warhead at Area C (Beishan), Lop Nur, its prominence being due to the Cox Report.
Chinese ICBM
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1996 Northern_Ireland
Peace talks begin in Northern Ireland without the participation of Sinn Féin.
Part of the United Kingdom
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1997 Khmer_Rouge
Before fleeing his northern stronghold, Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot orders the killing of his defense chief Son Sen and 11 of Sen's family members.
Members of the Communist Party of Kampuchea
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1999 Kosovo_War
Kosovo War: NATO suspends its airstrikes after Slobodan Milošević agrees to withdraw Serbian forces from Kosovo.
1998–1999 armed conflict in the Balkans
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2001 Pope_John_Paul_II
Pope John Paul II canonizes Lebanon's first female saint, Saint Rafqa.
Head of the Catholic Church from 1978 to 2005
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2002 Kevin_Warwick
The first direct electronic communication experiment between the nervous systems of two humans is carried out by Kevin Warwick in the United Kingdom.
British engineer and robotics researcher
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2003 Spirit_(rover)
The Spirit rover is launched, beginning NASA's Mars Exploration Rover mission.
Former NASA Mars rover, active from 2004 to 2010
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2008 Sudan_Airways_Flight_109
Sudan Airways Flight 109 crashes at Khartoum International Airport, killing 30 people.
2008 aviation accident
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2009 United_States_Holocaust_Memorial_Museum
Eighty-eight year-old James Wenneker von Brunn opens fire inside the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and fatally shoots Museum Special Police Officer Stephen Tyrone Johns.
Other security guards returned fire, wounding von Brunn, who was apprehended.
Wikipedia source
2018 Opportunity_(rover)
The Opportunity rover sends its last message back to Earth.
The mission was finally declared over on February 13, 2019.
Wikipedia source
2024 2024_Chikangawa_Dornier_228_crash
A plane crash in Malawi leaves 10 people dead, including the country's Vice President Saulos Chilima.
Aviation accident in Malawi
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2025 2025_Graz_school_shooting
Eleven people are killed, including the perpetrator, and eleven others are injured, in a mass shooting at a secondary school in Graz, Austria.
2025 mass shooting in Styria, Austria
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