June 23 in History

The French National Assembly takes the first step in creating the French Communi

1956 — The French National Assembly takes the first step in creating the French Community by passing the Loi Cadre, transferring a number of powers from Paris to elected territorial governments in French West Africa

June 23 spans 61 recorded events across recorded history, from 229 to 2018. Below is a curated digest of the most significant moments tied to this date.

By · Wikipedia

Historical Events 61 events 229 – 2018

More major events on June 23

The featured story and these ranked highlights form a quick summary. Every recorded event remains available in the chronology below.

  1. 1972 Title IX of the United States Civil Rights Act of 1964 is amended to prohibit sexual discrimination to any educational program receiving federal funds. Source
  2. 1594 The Action of Faial, Azores. The Portuguese carrack Cinco Chagas, loaded with slaves and treasure, is attacked and sunk by English ships with only 13 survivors out of over 700 on board. Source
  3. 1887 The Rocky Mountains Park Act becomes law in Canada, creating the nation's first national park, Banff National Park. Source

Did you know

In 1956, The French National Assembly takes the first step in creating the French Community by passing the Loi Cadre, transferring a number of powers from Paris to elected territorial governments in French West Africa. This featured entry focuses on the immediate decision and its direct historical impact.

Did you know

The National Assembly is the lower house of the bicameral French Parliament under the Fifth Republic, the upper house being the Senate. This helps explain why the event mattered beyond the initial announcement.

Did you know

The National Assembly's legislators are known as députés or deputies. This clarifies the institutional and public response around the event.

Did you know

In 1956, The French National Assembly takes the first step in creating the French Community by passing the Loi Cadre, transferring a number of powers from Paris to elected territorial governments in French West Africa had consequences that extended beyond the first headline. The key context is the institutions involved, the policy shift, and how the public response evolved afterward.

Did you know

In 1956, The French National Assembly takes the first step in creating the French Community by passing the Loi Cadre, transferring a number of powers from Paris to elected territorial governments in French West Africa had consequences that extended beyond the first headline. The key context is the institutions involved, the policy shift, and how the public response evolved afterward.


229 Sun_Quan
Sun Quan proclaims himself emperor of Eastern Wu.
Emperor of Eastern Wu from 229 to 252
1266 War_of_Saint_Sabas
War of Saint Sabas: In the Battle of Trapani, the Venetians defeat a larger Genoese fleet, capturing all its ships.
1256–1270 Venetian-Genoese war over Acre
1280 Reconquista
The Spanish Reconquista: In the Battle of Moclín the Emirate of Granada ambush a superior pursuing force, killing most of them in a military disaster for the Kingdom of Castile.
Medieval Christian military campaigns
1287 Crown_of_Aragon
The Aragonese fleet under Roger of Lauria defeats a Angevin fleet in the Battle of the Counts close to Naples.
Composite monarchy (1162–1707/1715)
1305 Flanders
A peace treaty between the Flemish and the French is signed at Athis-sur-Orge.
Dutch-speaking region of Belgium
1314 First_War_of_Scottish_Independence
First War of Scottish Independence: The Battle of Bannockburn (south of Stirling) begins.
1296–1328 war between England and Scotland
1532 Henry_VIII
Henry VIII of England and Francis I of France sign the "Treaty of Closer Amity With France" (also known as the Pommeraye treaty), pledging mutual aid against Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.
King of England from 1509 to 1547
1565 Dragut
Dragut, commander of the Ottoman navy, dies during the Great Siege of Malta.
Ottoman corsair, naval commander, and governor (1485–1565)
1594 Action_of_Faial
The Action of Faial, Azores.
The Portuguese carrack Cinco Chagas, loaded with slaves and treasure, is attacked and sunk by English ships with only 13 survivors out of over 700 on board.
1683 William_Penn
William Penn signs a friendship treaty with Lenape Indians in Pennsylvania.
English writer and religious thinker (1644–1718)
1713 Acadia
The French residents of Acadia are given one year to declare allegiance to Britain or leave Nova Scotia, Canada.
Colony in north-eastern North America
1757 Battle_of_Plassey
Battle of Plassey: Three thousand British troops under Robert Clive defeat a 50,000-strong Indian army under Siraj ud-Daulah at Plassey.
1757 battle of the Seven Years' War
1758 Seven_Years'_War
Seven Years' War: Battle of Krefeld: British, Hanoverian, and Prussian forces defeat French troops at Krefeld in Germany.
Global war among European powers (1756–1763)
1760 Battle_of_Landeshut_(1760)
Seven Years' War: Battle of Landeshut: Austria defeats Prussia.
Part of the Third Silesian and Seven Years' Wars
1780 American_Revolution
American Revolution: Battle of Springfield fought in and around Springfield, New Jersey (including Short Hills, formerly of Springfield, now of Millburn Township).
Founding of the United States
1794 Catherine_the_Great
Empress Catherine II of Russia grants Jews permission to settle in Kyiv.
Empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796
1810 John_Jacob_Astor
John Jacob Astor forms the Pacific Fur Company.
German-born American businessman (1763–1848)
1812 War_of_1812
War of 1812: Great Britain revokes the restrictions on American commerce, thus eliminating one of the chief reasons for going to war.
1812–1815 conflict in North America
1860 United_States_Congress
The United States Congress establishes the Government Printing Office.
Bicameral legislature of the United States
1865 American_Civil_War
American Civil War: At Fort Towson in the Oklahoma Territory, Confederate Brigadier General Stand Watie surrenders the last significant Confederate army.
1861–1865 conflict in the United States
1868 Christopher_Latham_Sholes
Christopher Latham Sholes receives a patent for an invention he called the "Type-Writer".
American publisher and politician (1819–1890)
1887 Rocky_Mountains_Park_Act
The Rocky Mountains Park Act becomes law in Canada, creating the nation's first national park, Banff National Park.
1887 Canadian law establishing Banff National Park
1894 International_Olympic_Committee
The International Olympic Committee is founded at the Sorbonne in Paris, at the initiative of Baron Pierre de Coubertin.
Governing body of Olympic sports
1908 Persian_Cossack_Brigade
The Persian Cossack Brigade bombards the building of the National Consultative Assembly of Iran (Majles), killing hundreds of civilians.
Elite cavalry unit in Qajar Iran (1879–1921)
1913 Second_Balkan_War
Second Balkan War: The Greeks defeat the Bulgarians in the Battle of Doiran.
Bulgaria's invasion of its neighbours (1913)
1914 Mexican_Revolution
Mexican Revolution: Pancho Villa takes Zacatecas from Victoriano Huerta.
Nationwide armed struggle in Mexico (1910–1920)
1919 Estonian_War_of_Independence
Estonian War of Independence: The decisive defeat of the Baltische Landeswehr in the Battle of Cēsis; this date is celebrated as Victory Day in Estonia.
War between Estonia and Soviet Russia in 1918–1920
1925 Shameen_Incident
Shameen Incident: British Army and French Army soldiers stationed in the concession of Shameen open fire on Chinese protesters, resulting in at least 52 deaths.
1925 massacre in Guangzhou, China
1926 College_Board
The College Board administers the first SAT exam.
US educational nonprofit testing organization
1931 Wiley_Post
Wiley Post and Harold Gatty take off from Roosevelt Field, Long Island in an attempt to circumnavigate the world in a single-engine plane.
20th-century American aviator
1938
The Civil Aeronautics Act is signed into law, forming the Civil Aeronautics Authority in the United States.
Review of the topic
1940 Henry_Larsen_(explorer)
Henry Larsen begins the first successful west-to-east navigation of Northwest Passage from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
20th-century Canadian Arctic explorer
1941
The Lithuanian Activist Front declares independence from the Soviet Union and forms the Provisional Government of Lithuania; it lasts only briefly as the Nazis will occupy Lithuania a few weeks later.
Resistance organization opposing the 1940–41 Soviet annexation of Lithuania
1942 World_War_II
World War II: Germany's latest fighter aircraft, a Focke-Wulf Fw 190, is captured intact when it mistakenly lands at RAF Pembrey in Wales.
Global conflict (1939–1945)
1944 1944_Shinnston_tornado
An F4 tornado tears through the Appalachian Mountains, killing over 100 people in West Virginia, particularly in the town of Shinnston.
Destructive F4 tornado in 1944
1946
The 1946 Vancouver Island earthquake strikes Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada.
Canadian natural disaster
1947 United_States_Senate
The United States Senate follows the United States House of Representatives in overriding U.S.
President Harry S. Truman's veto of the Taft–Hartley Act.
1951 SS_United_States
The ocean liner SS United States is christened and launched.
1951 American ocean liner
1959 Manhattan_Project
Convicted Manhattan Project spy Klaus Fuchs is released after only nine years in prison and allowed to emigrate to Dresden, East Germany where he resumes a scientific career.
World War II Allied nuclear weapons program
1960 Food_and_Drug_Administration
The United States Food and Drug Administration declares Enovid to be the first officially approved combined oral contraceptive pill in the world.
Federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services
1961 Antarctic_Treaty_System
The Antarctic Treaty System, which sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve and limits military activity on the continent, its islands and ice shelves, comes into force.
International treaties concerning Antarctica
1967 Cold_War
Cold War: U.S.
President Lyndon B. Johnson meets with Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin in Glassboro, New Jersey for the three-day Glassboro Summit Conference.
1968 The_Tragedy_of_Gate_12
Seventy-four people were killed and 150 others injured in a stampede at a football match between Boca Juniors and Club Atlético River Plate in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Stampede at River Plate Stadium in Buenos Aires, Argentina
1969 Warren_E._Burger
Warren E.
Burger is sworn in as Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court by retiring Chief Justice Earl Warren.
1969
IBM announces that effective January 1970 it will price its software and services separately from hardware thus creating the modern software industry.
Class of businesses specializing in software
1972 Watergate_scandal
Watergate scandal: U.S.
President Richard M. Nixon and White House Chief of Staff H. R. Haldeman are taped talking about illegally using the Central Intelligence Agency to obstruct the Federal Bureau of Investigation's investigation into the Watergate break-ins.
1972 Title_IX
Title IX of the United States Civil Rights Act of 1964 is amended to prohibit sexual discrimination to any educational program receiving federal funds.
US federal law prohibiting sex discrimination in education
1973 Kingston_upon_Hull
A fire at a house in Hull, England, which kills a six-year-old boy is passed off as an accident; it later emerges as the first of 26 deaths by fire caused over the next seven years by serial arsonist Peter Dinsdale.
City in the East Riding, England
1985 1985_Narita_International_Airport_bombing
A terrorist bomb explodes at Narita International Airport near Tokyo, killing two and injuring four.
An hour later, the same group detonates a second bomb aboard Air India Flight 182, bringing the Boeing 747 down off the coast of Ireland killing all 329 aboard.
1991 Sonic_the_Hedgehog_(1991_video_game)
Sonic the Hedgehog is released in North America on the Sega Genesis platform, beginning the popular video game franchise.
Platform game
1994 NASA
NASA's Space Station Processing Facility, a new state-of-the-art manufacturing building for the International Space Station, officially opens at Kennedy Space Center.
American space and aeronautics agency
2001 2001_southern_Peru_earthquake
The 8.4 Mw southern Peru earthquake shakes coastal Peru with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe).
A destructive tsunami followed, leaving at least 74 people dead, and 2,687 injured.
2005 Reddit
American social news and discussion site Reddit is founded in Medford, Massachusetts by Steve Huffman and Alexis Ohanian.
American social news and discussion site
2012 Ashton_Eaton
Ashton Eaton breaks the decathlon world record at the United States Olympic Trials.
American decathlete (born 1988)
2013 Nik_Wallenda
Nik Wallenda becomes the first man to successfully walk across the Grand Canyon on a tight rope.
American acrobat (born 1979)
2013 Nanga_Parbat
Militants storm a high-altitude mountaineering base camp near Nanga Parbat in Gilgit–Baltistan, Pakistan, killing ten climbers and a local guide.
9th-highest mountain on Earth
2014 Syrian_chemical_weapons_program
The last of Syria's declared chemical weapons are shipped out for destruction.
2016 Brexit
Brexit: The United Kingdom votes in a referendum to leave the European Union, by 52% to 48%.
Withdrawal of the UK from the EU
2017
A series of terrorist attacks take place in Pakistan, resulting in 96 deaths and wounding 200 others.
2017 terrorist attacks in the Pakistani cities of Quetta, Parachinar, and Karachi
2018 Tham_Luang_cave_rescue
Twelve boys and an assistant coach from a soccer team in Thailand are trapped in a flooding cave, leading to an 18-day rescue operation.
2018 international rescue mission in Thailand

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