June 4 in History

Women's rights: The U.S. Congress approves the Nineteenth Amendment to the Unite

1919 — Women's rights: The U

S. Congress approves the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which guarantees suffrage to women, and sends it to the U.S. states for ratification.

June 4 spans 57 recorded events across recorded history, from 713 to 2025. Below is a curated digest of the most significant moments tied to this date.

By · Wikipedia

Historical Events 57 events 713 – 2025

More major events on June 4

The featured story and these ranked highlights form a quick summary. Every recorded event remains available in the chronology below.

  1. 1989 In the 1989 Iranian supreme leader election, Ali Khamenei is elected as the new Supreme Leader of Iran after the death and funeral of Ruhollah Khomeini. Source
  2. 1859 Italian Independence wars: In the Battle of Magenta, the French army, under Louis-Napoleon, defeat the Austrian army. Source
  3. 1989 Solidarity's victory in the 1989 Polish legislative election occurs, the first election since the Communist Polish United Workers' Party abandoned its monopoly of power. It sparks off the Revolutions of 1989 in Eastern Europe. Source

Did you know

In 1919, Women's rights: The U.S. Congress approves the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which guarantees suffrage to women, and sends it to the U.S. states for ratification. This featured entry focuses on the immediate decision and its direct historical impact.

Did you know

The Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits the United States and its states from denying the right to vote to citizens of the United States on the basis of sex, in effect recognizing the right of women to vote. This helps explain why the event mattered beyond the initial announcement.

Did you know

The amendment was the culmination of a decades-long movement for women's suffrage in the United States, at both the state and national levels, and was part of the worldwide movement towards women's suffrage and part of the wider women's rights movement. This clarifies the institutional and public response around the event.

Did you know

The first women's suffrage amendment was introduced in Congress in 1878. This shows how the event shaped policy and public communication in the same period.

Did you know

However, a suffrage amendment did not pass the House of Representatives until May 21, 1919, which was quickly followed by the Senate, on June 4, 1919. This helps explain why the event mattered beyond the initial announcement.


713 List_of_Byzantine_emperors
The imperial official Artemius is chosen as Byzantine emperor the day after the blinding of previous emperor Philippicus.
Artemisius chooses the name of Anastasius II and announces his adherence to Chalcedonian Christianity.
1411 Charles_VI_of_France
King Charles VI grants a monopoly for the ripening of Roquefort cheese to the people of Roquefort-sur-Soulzon, as they had been doing for centuries.
King of France from 1380 to 1422
1525 1525_Bayham_Abbey_riot
Bayham Abbey riot: Villagers from Kent and Sussex, England riot and occupy Bayham Old Abbey for a week in protest against Cardinal Thomas Wolsey's order to suppress the monastery in order to fund two colleges founded by him.
Civil disorder in Kent, England
1561 Steeple
The steeple of St Paul's, the medieval cathedral of London, is destroyed in a fire caused by lightning, and is never rebuilt.
Tall tower, usually on a church or public building
1615 Siege_of_Osaka
Siege of Osaka: Forces under Tokugawa Ieyasu take Osaka Castle in Japan.
1614-15 series of battles in Japan at the end of the Sengoku Period
1745 Battle_of_Hohenfriedberg
Battle of Hohenfriedberg: Frederick the Great's Prussian army decisively defeat an Austrian army under Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine during the War of the Austrian Succession.
Prussia v. Austria and Saxony, 1745, Second Silesian War
1760 Expulsion_of_the_Acadians
Great Upheaval: New England planters arrive to claim land in Nova Scotia, Canada, taken from the Acadians.
1755–1764 British forced removal of Acadians from Maritime Canada
1783 Montgolfier_brothers
The Montgolfier brothers publicly demonstrate their montgolfière (hot air balloon).
18th-century French inventors
1784
Élisabeth Thible becomes the first woman to fly in an untethered hot air balloon.
Her flight covers four kilometres (2.5 mi) in 45 minutes, and reaches an estimated 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) in altitude.
1792 Captain_(Royal_Navy)
Captain George Vancouver claims Puget Sound for the Kingdom of Great Britain.
Senior officer rank of the Royal Navy
1796 Siege_of_Mantua_(1796–1797)
The siege of Mantua begins when Napoleon Bonaparte lays siege to the fortress of Mantua, the last Austrian stronghold in Northern Italy.
It will become the main focus of Napoleon's army for eight months during the Italian campaign of 1796-1797.
1802 Charles_Emmanuel_IV
King Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia abdicates his throne in favor of his brother, Victor Emmanuel.
King of Sardinia from 1796 to 1802
1812 Louisiana
Following Louisiana's admittance as a U.S.
state, the Louisiana Territory is renamed the Missouri Territory.
1825 Marquis_de_Lafayette
General Lafayette, a French officer in the American Revolutionary War, speaks at what would become Lafayette Square in Buffalo, New York, during his visit to the United States.
French military officer and politician (1757–1834)
1855 Henry_C._Wayne
Major Henry C.
Wayne departs New York aboard the USS Supply to procure camels to establish the U.S. Camel Corps.
1859 Second_Italian_War_of_Independence
Italian Independence wars: In the Battle of Magenta, the French army, under Louis-Napoleon, defeat the Austrian army.
1859 conflict between Sardinia (with France) and Austria
1862 American_Civil_War
American Civil War: Confederate troops evacuate Fort Pillow on the Mississippi River, leaving the way clear for Union troops to take Memphis, Tennessee.
1861–1865 conflict in the United States
1876 Express_train
An express train called the Transcontinental Express arrives in San Francisco via the first transcontinental railroad, 83 hours and 39 minutes after leaving New York City.
Type of train service
1878
Cyprus Convention: The Ottoman Empire cedes Cyprus to the United Kingdom but retains nominal title.
1878 secret agreement on Cyprus between the UK and the Ottoman Empire
1896 Henry_Ford
Henry Ford completes the Ford Quadricycle, his first gasoline-powered automobile, and also gives it a successful test run.
American business magnate (1863–1947)
1912 Massachusetts
Massachusetts becomes the first state of the United States to set a minimum wage.
U.S. state
1913 Emily_Davison
Emily Davison, a suffragette, runs out in front of King George V's horse at The Derby.
She is trampled, never regains consciousness, and dies four days later.
1916 World_War_I
World War I: Russia opens the Brusilov Offensive with an artillery barrage of Austro-Hungarian lines in Galicia.
Global conflict from 1914 to 1918
1917 Pulitzer_Prize
The first Pulitzer Prizes are awarded: Laura E.
Richards, Maude H. Elliott, and Florence Hall receive the first Pulitzer for biography (for Julia Ward Howe). Jean Jules Jusserand receives the first Pulitzer for history for his work With Americans of Past and Present Days. Herbert B. Swope receives the first Pulitzer for journalism for his work for the New York World.
1919 Leon_Trotsky
Leon Trotsky bans the planned Fourth Regional Congress of Peasants, Workers and Insurgents.
Soviet politician and revolutionary (1879–1940)
1920 Hungary
Hungary loses 71% of its territory and 63% of its population when the Treaty of Trianon is signed in Paris.
Country in Central Europe
1928 President_of_the_Republic_of_China
The President of the Republic of China, Zhang Zuolin, is assassinated by Japanese agents.
Head of state
1932 Marmaduke_Grove
Marmaduke Grove and other Chilean military officers lead a coup d'état establishing the short-lived Socialist Republic of Chile.
Chilean socialist politician and officer (1878–1954)
1939 The_Holocaust
The Holocaust: The MS St.
Louis, a ship carrying 973 German Jewish refugees, is denied permission to land in Florida, in the United States, after already being turned away from Cuba. Forced to return to Europe, more than 200 of its passengers later die in Nazi concentration camps.
1940 World_War_II
World War II: The Dunkirk evacuation ends: The British Armed Forces completes evacuation of 338,000 troops from Dunkirk in France.
To rally the morale of the country, Winston Churchill delivers, only to the House of Commons, his famous "We shall fight on the beaches" speech.
1942 Battle_of_Midway
World War II: The Battle of Midway begins.
Japanese Admiral Chūichi Nagumo orders a strike on Midway Island by much of the Imperial Japanese Navy.
1942 Carl_Gustaf_Emil_Mannerheim
World War II: Gustaf Mannerheim, the Commander-in-Chief of the Finnish Army, is granted the title of Marshal of Finland by the government on his 75th birthday.
On the same day, Adolf Hitler arrives in Finland for a surprise visit to meet Mannerheim.
1943 1943_Argentine_Revolution
A military coup in Argentina ousts Ramón Castillo.
1943 military coup against Argentine President Ramón Castillo
1944 United_States_Navy
World War II: A hunter-killer group of the United States Navy captures the German Kriegsmarine submarine U-505, the first time a U.S.
Navy vessel had captured an enemy vessel at sea since the 19th century.
1944 United_States_Army_North
World War II: The United States Fifth Army captures Rome, although much of the German Fourteenth Army is able to withdraw to the north.
Theater Army of the U.S. Army
1946 Argentina
in Argentina assumes its first presidency Juan Domingo Perón.
Country in South America
1961 Cold_War
Cold War: In the Vienna summit, the Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev sparks the Berlin Crisis by threatening to sign a separate peace treaty with East Germany and ending American, British and French access to East Berlin.
1947–1991 geopolitical rivalry between US and USSR
1967 Canadair_North_Star
Seventy-two people are killed when a Canadair C-4 Argonaut crashes at Stockport in England.
Canadian airliner with 4 piston engines, 1946
1970 Tonga
Tonga gains independence from the British Empire.
Country in Oceania
1975 Governor_of_California
Governor of California Jerry Brown signs the California Agricultural Labor Relations Act into law, the first law in the United States giving farmworkers collective bargaining rights.
Head of government of the U.S. state of California
1977
JVC introduces its VHS videotape at the Consumer Electronics Show in Chicago.
It will eventually prevail against Sony's rival Betamax system in a format war to become the predominant home video medium.
1979
Flight Lieutenant Jerry Rawlings takes power in Ghana after a military coup in which General Fred Akuffo is overthrown.
Junior commissioned rank
1983 Gordon_Kahl
Gordon Kahl, who killed two US Marshals in Medina, North Dakota on February 13, is killed in a shootout in Smithville, Arkansas, along with a local sheriff, after a four-month manhunt.
American tax resister (1920–1983)
1986 Jonathan_Pollard
Jonathan Pollard pleads guilty to espionage for selling top secret United States military intelligence to Israel.
Israeli intelligence analyst and convicted spy (born 1954)
1988 RDX
Three cars on a train carrying hexogen to Kazakhstan explode in Arzamas, Gorky Oblast, USSR, killing 91 and injuring about 1,500.
Explosive chemical compound
1989
In the 1989 Iranian supreme leader election, Ali Khamenei is elected as the new Supreme Leader of Iran after the death and funeral of Ruhollah Khomeini.
1989 1989_Tiananmen_Square_protests_and_massacre
The 1989 Tiananmen Square protests are suppressed in Beijing by the People's Liberation Army, with between 241 and 10,000 dead (an unofficial estimate).
Student-led demonstrations in China
1989 Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union)
Solidarity's victory in the 1989 Polish legislative election occurs, the first election since the Communist Polish United Workers' Party abandoned its monopoly of power.
It sparks off the Revolutions of 1989 in Eastern Europe.
1989 Ufa_train_disaster
Ufa train disaster: A natural gas explosion near Ufa, Russia, kills 575 as two trains passing each other throw sparks near a leaky pipeline.
1989 railway accident in Iglinksy District, Bashkir SSR, Soviet Union
1996 Ariane_5
The first flight of Ariane 5 explodes after roughly 37 seconds.
It was a Cluster mission.
2005
The Civic Forum of the Romanians of Covasna, Harghita and Mureș is founded.
Ethnic Romanian organization in Transylvania
2010 Dragon_Spacecraft_Qualification_Unit
Falcon 9 Flight 1 is the maiden flight of the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, which launches from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station Space Launch Complex 40.
Test version of SpaceX spacecraft
2020 Death_of_Giovanni_López
Death of Giovanni López: Protests over the death of Giovanni López Ramírez, who had died on 4 May while in custody, begin in Jalisco following the release of a video of his arrest going viral on social media, and inspired by the George Floyd protests.
Later, these spread across Mexico.
2023 2023_Polish_protests
Protests begin in Poland against the PiS government.
Anti-government protests in Poland
2023 Cessna_Citation_V
Four people are killed when a Cessna Citation V crashes into Mine Bank Mountain in Augusta County, Virginia.
Small business jet delivered by Cessna between 1989 and 2011
2025 Crowd_collapses_and_crushes
Eleven people are killed and 56 people are injured during a crowd crush incident outside M.
Chinnaswamy Stadium in Bengaluru, India for the celebration of Royal Challengers Bengaluru's Indian Premier League victory.

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