Did you know
Pietro Leopoldo I was a Habsburg ruler who implemented various reforms in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany during his reign from 1765 to 1790.
November 30 in History
1786 — The Grand Duchy of Tuscany, under Pietro Leopoldo I, becomes the first modern state to abolish the death penalty (later commemorated as Cities for Life Day)
November 30 spans 41 recorded events across recorded history, from 883 to 2022. Below is a curated digest of the most significant moments tied to this date.
By thisDay.info Editorial Team · — Wikipedia
Historical Events
41 events
883 – 2022
Today in history
More major events on November 30
The featured story and these ranked highlights form a quick summary. Every recorded event remains available in the chronology below.
- 883 Abu al Abbas celebrates a victory parade in Bagdhad following the surpression of the Zanj Rebellion, the largest slave revolt in the Arab world. Source
- 1940 World War II: Signing of the Sino-Japanese Treaty of 1940 between the Empire of Japan and the newly formed Wang Jingwei-led Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China. This treaty was considered so unfair to China that it was compared to the Twenty-One Demands. Source
- 1782 American Revolutionary War: Treaty of Paris: In Paris, representatives from the United States and Great Britain sign preliminary peace articles (later formalized as the 1783 Treaty of Paris). Source
Did you know
The Grand Duchy of Tuscany was located in Central Italy and existed with interruptions from 1569 to 1860.
Did you know
The capital of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany was Florence, a city known for its rich cultural and artistic heritage.
Did you know
The population of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany was approximately 1,815,000 inhabitants in the 19th century.
Did you know
The Grand Duchy of Tuscany replaced the Republic of Florence, which had previously governed the region before its establishment in 1569.
883
Abu al Abbas celebrates a victory parade in Bagdhad following the surpression of the Zanj Rebellion, the largest slave revolt in the Arab world.
16th Abbasid Caliph (r. 892–902)
978
Franco-German war of 978–980: Holy Roman Emperor Otto II lifts the siege of Paris and withdraws.
West Francia vs. Holy Roman Empire
1707
Queen Anne's War: The second Siege of Pensacola comes to end with the failure of the British Empire and their Creek allies to capture Pensacola, Spanish Florida.
North American theater of the War of the Spanish Succession (1702–1713)
1718
Great Northern War: King Charles XII of Sweden dies during a siege of the fortress of Fredriksten in Norway.
Swedish-Russian conflict (1700–1721)
1782
American Revolutionary War: Treaty of Paris: In Paris, representatives from the United States and Great Britain sign preliminary peace articles (later formalized as the 1783 Treaty of Paris).
1775–1783 conflict in North America
1803
The Balmis Expedition starts in Spain with the aim of vaccinating millions against smallpox in Spanish America and Philippines.
1803–06 Spanish Empire vaccination campaign
1803
In New Orleans, Spanish representatives officially transfer the Louisiana Territory to the French First Republic.
Territory of the United States of America from 1805 to 1812
1853
Crimean War: Battle of Sinop: The Imperial Russian Navy under Pavel Nakhimov destroys the Ottoman fleet under Osman Pasha at Sinop, a sea port in northern Turkey.
Tenth conflict of the Russo-Turkish wars (1853–1856)
1864
American Civil War: The Confederate Army of Tennessee led by General John Bell Hood suffers heavy losses in an attack on the Union Army of the Ohio under General John Schofield in the Battle of Franklin.
1861–1865 conflict in the United States
1872
The first-ever international football match takes place at Hamilton Crescent, Glasgow, between Scotland and England.
First international football match
1916
Costa Rica signs the Buenos Aires Convention, a copyright treaty.
Country in Central America
1936
In London, the Crystal Palace is destroyed by fire.
Glasshouse for the 1851 Great Exhibition in London
1939
World War II: The Soviet Red Army crosses the Finnish border in several places, bombing Helsinki and several other Finnish cities, starting the Winter War.
Global conflict (1939–1945)
1940
World War II: Signing of the Sino-Japanese Treaty of 1940 between the Empire of Japan and the newly formed Wang Jingwei-led Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China.
This treaty was considered so unfair to China that it was compared to the Twenty-One Demands.
1941
The Holocaust: The SS-Einsatzgruppen round up roughly 25,000 Jews from the Riga Ghetto and kill them in the Rumbula massacre.
Genocide of European Jews by Nazi Germany
1942
World War II: Battle of Tassafaronga; A smaller squadron of Imperial Japanese Navy destroyers led by Raizō Tanaka defeats a U.S.
Navy cruiser force under Carleton H. Wright.
1947
Civil War in Mandatory Palestine begins, leading up to the creation of the State of Israel and the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.
First phase of the 1947–1949 Palestine war
1953
Edward Mutesa II, the kabaka (king) of Buganda is deposed and exiled to London by Sir Andrew Cohen, Governor of Uganda.
Monarch of the Kingdom of Buganda from 1939 to 1969
1954
In Sylacauga, Alabama, United States, the Hodges meteorite crashes through a roof and hits a woman taking an afternoon nap; this is the only documented case in the Western Hemisphere of a human being hit by a rock from space.
City in Alabama, United States
1962
Eastern Air Lines Flight 512 crashes at Idlewild Airport, killing 25 people.
1962 aviation accident
1966
Decolonization: Barbados becomes independent from the United Kingdom.
Undoing political, economic and cultural legacies of colonisation
1967
The People's Republic of Southern Yemen gains its independence from the United Kingdom
1967–1990 state in Western Asia
1967
The Pakistan Peoples Party is founded by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, who becomes its first chairman.
Pakistani social democratic political party
1967
Pro-Soviet communists in the Philippines establish Malayang Pagkakaisa ng Kabataan Pilipino as its new youth wing.
Communist party in the Philippines
1971
Iran seizes the Greater and Lesser Tunbs from the Emirates of Sharjah and Ras Al Khaimah.
Iranian royal dynasty (1925–1979)
1972
Vietnam War: White House Press Secretary Ron Ziegler tells the press that there will be no more public announcements concerning American troop withdrawals from Vietnam because troop levels are now down to 27,000.
1955–1975 war in Southeast Asia
1981
Cold War: In Geneva, representatives from the United States and the Soviet Union begin to negotiate intermediate-range nuclear weapon reductions in Europe.
(The meetings end inconclusively on December 17.)
1995
U.S.
President Bill Clinton visits Northern Ireland and speaks in favor of the "Northern Ireland peace process" to a huge rally at Belfast City Hall; he calls IRA fighters "yesterday's men".
1999
Exxon and Mobil sign a US$73.7 billion agreement to merge, thus creating ExxonMobil, the world's largest company.
American multinational oil and gas company
1999
In Seattle, United States, demonstrations against a World Trade Organization meeting by anti-globalization protesters catch police unprepared and force the cancellation of opening ceremonies.
City in Washington, United States
1999
British Aerospace and Marconi Electronic Systems merge to form BAE Systems, Europe's largest defense contractor and the fourth largest aerospace firm in the world.
Aerospace and defence company
2000
NASA launches STS-97, the 101st Space Shuttle mission.
2000 American crewed spaceflight to the ISS
2004
A McDonnell Douglas MD-82, operating as Lion Air Flight 538, overran the runway at Adisoemarmo Airport and crashed, killing 25 people.
Jet airliner model, series based on the DC-9
2005
John Sentamu becomes the first black archbishop in the Church of England with his enthronement as the 97th Archbishop of York.
Archbishop of York from 2005 to 2020
2007
Atlasjet Flight 4203 crashes in Keçiborlu while on approach to Isparta Süleyman Demirel Airport, killing 57.
2007 aviation accident
2018
A magnitude 7.1 earthquake with its epicenter only 24 km from Anchorage, Alaska causes significant property damage but no deaths.
Magnitude 7.1 earthquake in Alaska, US
2021
A 15-year-old gunman murders four students and injures seven people, including a teacher, in a mass shooting at Oxford High School in Oxford Township, Michigan.
Mass shooting in Michigan, U.S.
