October 25 in History

The United States and its Caribbean allies invade Grenada, six days after Prime

1983 — The United States and its Caribbean allies invade Grenada, six days after Prime Minister Maurice Bishop and several of his supporters are executed in a coup d'état

October 25 spans 43 recorded events across recorded history, from 473 to 2023. Below is a curated digest of the most significant moments tied to this date.

By · Wikipedia

Historical Events 43 events 473 – 2023

More major events on October 25

The featured story and these ranked highlights form a quick summary. Every recorded event remains available in the chronology below.

  1. 1997 After a civil war, Denis Sassou Nguesso proclaims himself President of the Republic of the Congo. Source
  2. 1822 Greek War of Independence: The First Siege of Missolonghi begins. Source
  3. 1868 The Uspenski Cathedral, designed by Aleksey Gornostayev, is inaugurated in Helsinki, Finland. Source

Did you know

The invasion of Grenada was authorized by President Ronald Reagan, who cited the protection of American medical students on the island as a primary reason for the intervention.

Did you know

Maurice Bishop, the deposed Prime Minister of Grenada, had been a key figure in the country's 1979 revolution, which overthrew the government of Eric Gairy.

Did you know

Operation Urgent Fury involved a coalition of Caribbean countries, including Jamaica and Barbados, in addition to the United States military.

Did you know

The Revolutionary Military Council, led by Hudson Austin, ruled Grenada for a brief period following the execution of Maurice Bishop and the overthrow of his government.

Did you know

General elections were held in Grenada in December 1984, resulting in the election of Herbert Blaize as Prime Minister, marking a return to democratic governance on the island.


473 Leo_I_(emperor)
Emperor Leo I acclaims his grandson Leo II as Caesar of the East Roman Empire.
Eastern Roman emperor from 457 to 474
1147 Battle_of_Dorylaeum_(1147)
Seljuk Turks defeat German crusaders under Conrad III at the Battle of Dorylaeum.
Part of the Second Crusade
1147 Siege_of_Lisbon
Reconquista: After a siege of four months, crusader knights conquer Lisbon.
1147 Second Crusade battle
1415 Battle_of_Agincourt
Hundred Years' War: Henry V of England, with his lightly armoured infantry and archers, defeats the heavily armoured French cavalry in the Battle of Agincourt.
1415 English victory in the Hundred Years' War
1616 Dirk_Hartog
Dutch sea-captain Dirk Hartog makes the second recorded landfall by a European on Australian soil, at the later-named Dirk Hartog Island off the West Australian coast.
Dutch sailor and explorer (1580–1621)
1747 Second_Battle_of_Cape_Finisterre
War of the Austrian Succession: A British fleet under Admiral Edward Hawke defeats the French at the Second Battle of Cape Finisterre.
1747 battle in the War of the Austrian Succession
1760 George_III
King George III succeeds to the British throne on the death of his grandfather George II.
King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1760 to 1820
1809 Golden_Jubilee_of_George_III
Golden Jubilee of George III is celebrated in Britain as he begins the fiftieth year of his reign.
50th anniversary of the monarch's accession
1812 USS_United_States_(1797)
War of 1812: The American frigate, USS United States, commanded by Stephen Decatur, captures the British frigate HMS Macedonian.
First of the six original frigates of the U.S. Navy
1822 First_siege_of_Missolonghi
Greek War of Independence: The First Siege of Missolonghi begins.
1822 battle of the Greek War of Independence
1854 Battle_of_Balaclava
The Battle of Balaclava takes place during the Crimean War.
It is soon memorialized in verse as The Charge of the Light Brigade.
1861 Toronto_Stock_Exchange
The Toronto Stock Exchange is created.
Stock exchange in Canada
1868 Uspenski_Cathedral
The Uspenski Cathedral, designed by Aleksey Gornostayev, is inaugurated in Helsinki, Finland.
Cathedral in Helsinki, Finland
1875 Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto No.
1 in B♭ minor, Op. 23 premieres in Boston, Massachusetts, with Benjamin Johnson Lang as conductor and Hans von Bülow as soloist.
1911 1911_Revolution
The Xinhai Revolution spreads to Guangzhou, where the Qing general Fengshan is assassinated by the Chinese Assassination Corps.
End of Qing dynasty in China
1917 Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates
Old Style date of the October Revolution in Russia.
Changes in calendar conventions
1920 Terence_MacSwiney
After 74 days on hunger strike in Brixton Prison, England, the Sinn Féin Lord Mayor of Cork, Terence MacSwiney dies.
Irish writer and politician (1879–1920)
1924
The Zinoviev letter, which Zinoviev himself denied writing, is published in the Daily Mail; the Labour party would later blame this letter for the Conservatives' landslide election win four days later.
Forged document by the Daily Mail
1927 SS_Principessa_Mafalda
The Italian luxury liner SS Principessa Mafalda sinks off the coast of Brazil, killing 314.
Italian ocean liner, sunk 1927, 314 dead
1932 George_Lansbury
George Lansbury became the leader of the opposition British Labour Party.
British politician and reformer (1859–1940)
1940 Benjamin_O._Davis_Sr.
Benjamin O.
Davis Sr. is named the first African American general in the United States Army.
1944 World_War_II
World War II: Heinrich Himmler orders a crackdown on the Edelweiss Pirates, a loosely organized youth culture in Nazi Germany that had assisted army deserters and others to hide from the Third Reich.
Global conflict (1939–1945)
1944 USS_Tang_(SS-306)
World War II: The USS Tang under Richard O'Kane (the top American submarine ace of the war) is sunk by the ship's own malfunctioning torpedo.
Balao-class submarine
1944 Battle_of_Leyte_Gulf
World War II: The final attempt of the Imperial Japanese Navy to win the war climaxes at the Battle of Leyte Gulf.
Largest naval battle of World War II and history
1945 Geography_of_Taiwan
Fifty years of Japanese administration of Taiwan formally ends when the Republic of China assumes control.
1949 Battle_of_Guningtou
The Battle of Guningtou in the Taiwan Strait begins.
1949 battle of the Chinese Civil War
1962 Cuban_Missile_Crisis
Cuban Missile Crisis: Adlai Stevenson shows the United Nations Security Council reconnaissance photographs of Soviet ballistic missiles in Cuba.
1962 confrontation between the US and USSR
1968 Fairchild_F-27
A Fairchild F-27 crashes into Moose Mountain while on approach to Lebanon Municipal Airport in Lebanon, New Hampshire, killing 32 people.
Regional twin turboprop airliner
1968
Soyuz 2 is launched.
Soviet uncrewed flight of the Soyuz programme
1971 China
The People's Republic of China replaces the Republic of China at the United Nations.
Country in East Asia
1973 United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_339
Egypt and Israel accept United Nations Security Council Resolution 339.
1973 UN Security Council resolution calling for a ceasefire in the Yom Kippur War
1980 Hague_Convention_on_the_Civil_Aspects_of_International_Child_Abduction
Proceedings on the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction conclude.
1980 multilateral treaty
1989
The first leg of the 1989 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira is held at the Estádio da Luz in Lisbon, Portugal.
Football match
1990 Kazakh_Soviet_Socialist_Republic
The Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic declares its sovereignty from the Soviet Union.
Soviet republic from 1936 to 1991
1995 1995_Fox_River_Grove_bus–train_collision
A commuter train slams into a school bus in Fox River Grove, Illinois, killing seven students.
Grade crossing collision in Fox River Grove, Illinois
1997 Republic_of_the_Congo_Civil_War_(1997–1999)
After a civil war, Denis Sassou Nguesso proclaims himself President of the Republic of the Congo.
Ethno-political conflict in the Republic of the Congo
1999 Learjet_35
A Learjet 35 crashes in Mina near Aberdeen, South Dakota, killing all six people on board, including PGA golfer Payne Stewart and golf course designer Bruce Borland.
Executive business jet series
2001 Microsoft
Microsoft releases Windows XP, which becomes one of Microsoft's most successful operating systems.
American multinational technology company
2009
The October 2009 Baghdad bombings kill 155 and wound at least 721.
2009 ISIS terror attack in Baghdad, Iraq
2010 Mount_Merapi
Mount Merapi in Indonesia begins a month-long series of violent eruptions that kill 353 people and cause the evacuation of another 350,000 people.
Active stratovolcano in Central Java and Yogyakarta, Indonesia
2010 2010_Mentawai_earthquake_and_tsunami
A magnitude 7.8 earthquake strikes off Indonesia's Mentawai Islands, triggering a tsunami that kills at least 400 people.
2010 Indonesian earthquake and tsunami
2023 2023_Lewiston_shootings
A mass shooting occurs in two locations in Lewiston, Maine.
18 people are killed and 13 more injured.

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