April 18 in History

45 events 796 – 2019

April 18 spans 45 recorded events across recorded history — from 796 – 2019. Below is a curated digest of the most significant moments tied to this date.

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A redacted version of the Mueller report is released to the United States Congre

2019 — A redacted version of the Mueller report is released to the United States Congress and the public

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The United States Congress is composed of 535 voting members, including 435 Representatives and 100 Senators.

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The U.S. House of Representatives has a term length of 2 years, while the U.S. Senate has a term length of 6 years.

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The United States Capitol, where Congress meets, is located in Washington, D.C.

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The legislative branch of the federal government was established by Article I of the United States Constitution in 1787.

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The U.S. Senate is headed by the Vice President of the United States, who serves as the President of the Senate.


King Æthelred I of Northumbria is murdered in Corbridge by a group led by his ealdormen, Ealdred and Wada.
The patrician Osbald is crowned, but abdicates within 27 days.
Æthelred, was the king of Northumbria from 774 to 779 and again from 790 until he was murdered in 796. He was the son of Æthelwald Moll and Æthelthryth and possibly became king while still a child after Alhred was deposed.
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796
Peace of Ferrara between Republic of Venice, Duchy of Milan, Republic of Florence and House of Gonzaga: ending of the second campaign of the Wars in Lombardy fought until the Treaty of Lodi in 1454, which will then guarantee the conditions for the development of the Italian Renaissance.
Sovereign state in Italy (697–1797)
The Republic of Venice, officially the Most Serene Republic of Venice and traditionally known as La Serenissima, was a sovereign state and maritime republic with its capital in Venice, on the northeastern Italian coast. Founded, according to tradition, in 697 by Paolo Lucio Anafesto, over the course of its 1,100 years of history it established itself as one of the major European commercial and naval powers. Initially extended in the Dogado area, during its history it annexed a large part of Northeast Italy, Istria, Dalmatia, the coasts of present-day Montenegro and Albania as well as numerous islands in the Adriatic and eastern Ionian seas. At the height of its expansion, between the 13th and 16th centuries, it also governed Crete, Cyprus, the Peloponnese, a number of Greek islands, as well as several cities and ports in the eastern Mediterranean.
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1428
The cornerstone of the current St.
Peter's Basilica is laid.
A cornerstone is the first stone set in the construction of a masonry foundation. All other stones will be set in reference to this stone, thus determining the position of the entire structure.
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1506
Bona Sforza is crowned as queen consort of Poland.
Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania from 1518 to 1548
Bona Sforza was Queen of Poland and Grand Duchess of Lithuania as the second wife of Sigismund the Old, and Duchess of Bari and Rossano by her own right. She was a surviving member of the powerful House of Sforza, which had ruled the Duchy of Milan since 1450.
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1518
Trial of Martin Luther begins its second day during the assembly of the Diet of Worms.
He refuses to recant his teachings despite the risk of excommunication.
Martin Luther was a German priest, theologian, author, hymnwriter, professor, and former Augustinian friar. Luther was the seminal figure of the Protestant Reformation, and his theological beliefs form the basis of Lutheranism. He is considered one of the most influential figures in Western and Christian history.
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1521
Bostonians rise up in rebellion against Sir Edmund Andros.
Capital and largest city in Massachusetts, United States
Boston is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Massachusetts. It serves as a cultural and financial center of New England, a region of the Northeastern United States. Boston has an area of 48.4 sq mi (125 km2) and a population of 675,647 as of the 2020 census, making it the third-most populous city in the Northeastern United States after New York City and Philadelphia. The larger Greater Boston metropolitan statistical area had a population of 4.9 million in 2023, making it the largest metropolitan area in New England and the eleventh-largest in the United States.
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1689
Real Academia de la Historia ("Royal Academy of History") is founded in Madrid.
Spanish institution that studies history
The Royal Academy of History is a Spanish institution in Madrid that studies history "ancient and modern, political, civil, ecclesiastical, military, scientific, of letters and arts, that is to say, the different branches of life, of civilisation, and of the culture of the Spanish people". Spanish people in this regard are understood to be citizens of the Kingdom of Spain or the indigenous people of its predecessors, or their descendants. The academy was established by royal decree of Philip V of Spain on 18 April 1738. Its official publication is the Boletín de la Real Academia de la Historia.
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1738
American Revolution: The British Army advances up the Charles River in Massachusetts to destroy supplies of American militias, while Paul Revere and other riders rapidly warn the countryside.
Founding of the United States
The American Revolution (1765–1783) was a political movement in the Thirteen Colonies of Great Britain and the United States which the colonies founded. The movement began as a rebellion demanding reform and evolved into a revolution resulting in a complete separation that entirely replaced the social and political order. These changes were the outcome of the associated American Revolutionary War and the consequential sovereign independence of the former colonies as the United States. The Second Continental Congress, as the provisional government, established the Continental Army and appointed George Washington as its commander-in-chief in 1775. The following year, the Congress unanimously adopted the Declaration of Independence on the Fourth of July. Throughout most of the war, the outcome appeared uncertain. However, in 1781, a decisive victory by Washington and the Continental Army in the Siege of Yorktown led King George III and the Fox–North coalition in government to negotiate the cessation of colonial rule and the acknowledgment of American sovereignty, formalized in the Treaty of Paris in 1783. The Constitution took effect in 1789 and the Bill of Rights was ratified in 1791.
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1775
Three-Fifths Compromise: The first instance of black slaves in the United States of America being counted as three-fifths of persons (for the purpose of taxation), in a resolution of the Congress of the Confederation.
This was later adopted in the 1787 Constitution.
The Three-fifths Compromise, also known as the Constitutional Compromise of 1787, was an agreement reached during the 1787 United States Constitutional Convention over the inclusion of slaves in counting a state's total population. This count would determine the number of seats in the House of Representatives, the number of electoral votes each state would be allocated, and how much money the states would pay in taxes. Slave states wanted their entire population to be counted to determine the number of Representatives those states could elect and send to Congress. Free states wanted to exclude the counting of slave populations in slave states, since those slaves had no voting rights. A compromise was struck to resolve this impasse. The compromise counted three-fifths of each state's slave population toward that state's total population for the purpose of apportioning the House of Representatives, effectively giving the Southern United States more power in the House relative to the Northern United States. It also gave slaveholders similarly enlarged powers in Southern legislatures; this was an issue in the secession of West Virginia from Virginia in 1863. Free black people and indentured servants were not subject to the compromise, and each was counted as one full person for representation.
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1783
War of the First Coalition: The Peace of Leoben is signed by Napoleon Bonaparte and Maximilian, Count of Merveldt, creating an armistice between France and Austria, setting the stage for the Treaty of Campo Formio and ending the War of the First Coalition.[citation needed]
1792–1797 battles between French revolutionaries and neighbouring monarchies
The War of the First Coalition was a set of wars between a coalition of several European powers and France fought between 1792 and 1797. The coalition was only loosely allied and fought without much coordination; each power wanted to annex a different part of France should they defeat the French, something that never occurred.
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1797
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Born on April 18

20 people 1973 – 1996
Ski Mask the Slump God
Ski Mask the Slump God
American rapper
Stokeley Clevon Goulbourne, known professionally as Ski Mask the Slump God, is an American rapper. He is best known for his association with XXXTentacion, with whom he formed the hip hop collective Members Only in 2014.…
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1996
Divock Origi
Divock Origi
Belgian footballer
Divock Okoth Origi is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a striker. He last played for Serie A club AC Milan.
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1995
Aminé
Aminé
American singer-songwriter
Adam Aminé Daniel is an American rapper, singer, and songwriter, from Portland, Oregon. He first gained notability for his commercial debut single, "Caroline", which peaked at number 11 on the US Billboard Hot 100…
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1994
Mika Zibanejad
Mika Zibanejad
Swedish ice hockey player
Mika Zibanejad is a Swedish professional ice hockey player who is a centre and alternate captain for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL) and the Swedish national team. Zibanejad was selected sixth…
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1993
Chloe Bennet
Chloe Bennet
American actress
Chloé Wang, known professionally as Chloe Bennet, is an American actress and singer. She starred as Daisy Johnson / Quake in the ABC superhero drama series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (2013–2020) and voiced Yi in the…
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1992
Wojciech Szczęsny
Wojciech Szczęsny
Polish footballer
Wojciech Tomasz Szczęsny is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for La Liga club Barcelona.
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1990
Alia Shawkat
Alia Shawkat
American actress
Alia Martine Shawkat is an American actress. She is known for her performances as Maeby Fünke in the Fox/Netflix television sitcom Arrested Development, Dory Sief in the TBS and HBO Max dark comedy series Search Party…
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1989
Vanessa Kirby
Vanessa Kirby
English actress
Vanessa Nuala Kirby is an English actress. She rose to international prominence with her portrayal of Princess Margaret in the Netflix drama series The Crown (2016–2017), for which she won the BAFTA for Best Supporting…
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1988
Tina Bru
Tina Bru
Norwegian politician
Tina Bru is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party. From 2020 to 2021, she served as the Minister of Petroleum and Energy. She was a member of the Storting for Rogaland from 2013 to 2025 and was a member of…
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1986
Łukasz Fabiański
Łukasz Fabiański
Polish footballer
Łukasz Marek Fabiański is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Premier League club West Ham United.
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1985
America Ferrera
America Ferrera
American actress
America Georgina Ferrera is an American actress, director and television producer. She has received numerous accolades, including a Primetime Emmy Award, a Golden Globe Award, and a Screen Actors Guild Award, in…
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1984
Miguel Cabrera
Miguel Cabrera
Venezuelan baseball player
José Miguel Cabrera Torres, nicknamed Miggy, is a Venezuelan former professional baseball first baseman, third baseman, and designated hitter who played 21 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Florida Marlins…
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1983
Audrey Tang
Audrey Tang
Taiwanese Minister of Digital Affairs and programmer
Tang Feng, also known by her English name Audrey, is a Taiwanese politician and free software programmer who served as the first Minister of Digital Affairs of Taiwan from August 2022 to May 2024. She has been described…
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1981
Matt Cooper
Matt Cooper
Australian rugby league player
Matt Cooper is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s and 2010s. A New South Wales State of Origin and Australia international representative centre, he played his entire…
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1979
Kourtney Kardashian
Kourtney Kardashian
American television personality
Kourtney Kardashian Barker is an American media personality, socialite and businesswoman. In 2007, she and her family began starring in the reality television series Keeping Up with the Kardashians. Its success led to…
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1979
Melissa Joan Hart
Melissa Joan Hart
American actress
Melissa Joan Hart is an American actress, director and producer. She had starring roles as the title characters in the sitcoms Clarissa Explains It All, Sabrina the Teenage Witch, and Melissa & Joey, and appeared as Liz…
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1976
Andrew Ng
Andrew Ng
British-born American artificial intelligence researcher
Andrew Yan-Tak Ng is a British-American computer scientist and technology entrepreneur focusing on machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI). Ng was a cofounder and head of Google Brain and was the former Chief…
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1976
Edgar Wright
Edgar Wright
English filmmaker
Edgar Howard Wright is an English filmmaker. He is known for his fast-paced and kinetic, satirical genre films, which feature extensive use of expressive popular music, Steadicam tracking shots, dolly zooms and a…
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1974
Derrick Brooks
Derrick Brooks
American football player
Derrick Dewan Brooks is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker for his entire 14-year career in the National Football League (NFL) with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. Brooks played college…
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1973
Haile Gebrselassie
Haile Gebrselassie
Ethiopian runner
Haile Gebrselassie is an Ethiopian former long-distance track, road running athlete, and businessman. He won two Olympic gold medals and four World Championship titles over the 10,000 metres. Haile triumphed in the…
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1973
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Died on April 18

20 people 1965 – 2024
Dickey Betts
Dickey Betts
American guitarist, singer, songwriter and composer (born 1943)
Forrest Richard "Dickey" Betts was an American rock guitarist and vocalist, best known as a longtime member of the Allman Brothers Band. A co-founder of the band when it formed in 1969, he was central to the group's…
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2024
Mandisa
Mandisa
American gospel singer (born 1976)
Mandisa Lynn Hundley, known mononymously as Mandisa, was an American gospel and contemporary Christian recording artist. She began her solo career as a contestant in the fifth season of American Idol finishing in ninth…
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2024
Harrison Birtwistle
Harrison Birtwistle
British composer (born 1934)
Sir Harrison Birtwistle was an English composer of contemporary classical music best known for his operas, often based on mythological subjects. Among his many compositions, his better known works include The Triumph of…
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2022
Lyra McKee
Lyra McKee
Irish journalist (born 1990)
Lyra Catherine McKee was a journalist from Northern Ireland who wrote for several publications about the consequences of the Troubles. She also served as an editor for Mediagazer, a news aggregator website. On 18 April…
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2019
Guru Dhanapal
Guru Dhanapal
Indian director and producer (born 1959)
Guru Dhanapal was an Indian film director, who worked in Tamil cinema, mostly with actor Sathyaraj and Karthik (actor).
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2014
Sanford Jay Frank
American screenwriter and producer (born 1954)
Sanford Jay "Sandy" Frank, also known as Sandy Frank, was a television writer who was known as a writer for Late Night with David Letterman. He wrote for Letterman's NBC show for four years, during which the show won…
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2014
Brian Priestman
Brian Priestman
English conductor and academic (born 1927)
Brian Priestman was a British conductor and music educator.
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2014
Goran Švob
Goran Švob
Croatian philosopher and author (born 1947)
Goran Švob was a Croatian philosopher, logician, and author. He was an associate professor at the Department of Philosophy of Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb where he taught logic and the…
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2013
Anne Williams
English activist (born 1951)
Anne Elizabeth Williams was a campaigner for the victims of the Hillsborough disaster of 1989, in which 97 Liverpool football fans, including her son Kevin Williams, died at Hillsborough Stadium in Sheffield.
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2013
Dick Clark
Dick Clark
American television host and producer, founded Dick Clark Productions (born 1929)
Richard Wagstaff Clark was an American television and radio personality and television producer who hosted American Bandstand from 1956 to 1989. He also hosted five incarnations of the Pyramid game show from 1973 to…
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2012
René Lépine
Canadian businessman and philanthropist (born 1929)
René G. Lépine was a Canadian real estate developer and philanthropist. Lépine was the chairman of Groupe Lépine, a real estate development and investment firm he founded in 1953. He is widely considered one of the most…
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2012
Robert O. Ragland
Robert O. Ragland
American musician (born 1931)
Robert Oliver Ragland was an American film score composer, best known for his soundtracks to numerous genre films ranging from blaxploitation (Abby), to horror, to monster movies, to thrillers and action films.…
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2012
K. D. Wentworth
K. D. Wentworth
American author (born 1951)
Kathy Diane Wentworth, known as K. D. Wentworth, was an American science fiction author. A University of Tulsa graduate, she got her start winning the Writers of the Future Contest in 1988, and then later won Field…
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2012
Germaine Tillion
Germaine Tillion
French ethnologist and anthropologist (born 1907)
Germaine Tillion was a French ethnologist, known for her work in Algeria in the 1950s on behalf of the Government of France. A member of the French Resistance in World War II, she spent time in Ravensbrück concentration…
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2008
Kamisese Mara
Kamisese Mara
Fijian politician, 2nd President of Fiji (born 1920)
Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, was a Fijian politician who served as Chief Minister from 1967 to 1970, when Fiji gained its independence from the United Kingdom, and, apart from one brief interruption in 1987, as the first…
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2004
Thor Heyerdahl
Thor Heyerdahl
Norwegian ethnographer and explorer (born 1914)
Thor Heyerdahl KStJ was a Norwegian adventurer and ethnographer with a background in biology with specialization in zoology, botany and geography.
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2002
Arturo Frondizi
Arturo Frondizi
Argentinian lawyer and politician, 32nd President of Argentina (born 1908)
Arturo Frondizi Ércoli was an Argentine lawyer, journalist, teacher, statesman, and politician. He was elected president of Argentina and governed from May 1, 1958, to March 29, 1962, when he was overthrown in a…
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1995
Oktay Rıfat Horozcu
Turkish poet and playwright (born 1914)
Ali Oktay Rifat, better known as Oktay Rifat, was a Turkish writer and playwright, and one of the forefront poets of modern Turkish poetry since the late 1930s. He was the founder of the Garip movement, together with…
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1988
Marcel Pagnol
Marcel Pagnol
French author, playwright, and director (born 1895)
Marcel Paul Pagnol was a French novelist, playwright, and filmmaker. Regarded as an auteur, in 1946, he became the first filmmaker elected to the Académie française. Pagnol is generally regarded as one of France's…
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1974
Guillermo González Camarena
Guillermo González Camarena
Mexican engineer (born 1917)
Guillermo González Camarena was a Mexican electrical engineer who invented an early field-sequential version of color television.
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1965
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April 18 in the Blog

Giotto's Campanile — April 18, 1334
Giotto's Campanile — April 18, 1334

April 18, 1334, marked the beginning of construction on Giotto's Campanile in Florence, Italy, a project that would take over 25 years to complete and f...

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Related questions

More questions about April 18

What happened on April 18?

A featured event on this date is 2019: A redacted version of the Mueller report is released to the United States Congress and the public. This page also lists 45 events from other years on the same day.

Why is April 18 remembered in history?

April 18 brings together events, births, and deaths across many eras, which makes it useful for seeing how one calendar date connects different historical turning points.

Who was born on April 18?

Notable birthdays on this date include Ski Mask the Slump God, Divock Origi, Aminé.

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Who died on April 18?

Notable deaths on this date include Dickey Betts, Mandisa, Harrison Birtwistle.

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Short answer

What happened on April 18 in history?

On April 18, one notable event in history was 2019: A redacted version of the Mueller report is released to the United States Congress and the public..

This date currently highlights 45 recorded events on thisDay.info, spanning 796 – 2019.

DateApril 18
Featured year2019
LocationHistorical Location
Events listed45

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